Information Theory And Evolution Third Edition

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Information Theory And Evolution (Third Edition)

John Scales Avery
Information Theory And Evolution Third Edition Book PDF

Author : John Scales Avery
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811250385

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Information Theory And Evolution (Third Edition) by John Scales Avery Pdf

This highly interdisciplinary book discusses the phenomenon of life, including its origin and evolution, against the background of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and information theory. Among the central themes is the seeming contradiction between the second law of thermodynamics and the high degree of order and complexity produced by living systems. As the author shows, this paradox has its resolution in the information content of the Gibbs free energy that enters the biosphere from outside sources. Another focus of the book is the role of information in human cultural evolution, which is also discussed with the origin of human linguistic abilities. One of the final chapters addresses the merging of information technology and biotechnology into a new discipline — bioinformation technology.This third edition has been updated to reflect the latest scientific and technological advances. Professor Avery makes use of the perspectives of famous scholars such as Professor Noam Chomsky and Nobel Laureates John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser and Edward Moser to cast light on the evolution of human languages. The mechanism of cell differentiation, and the rapid acceleration of information technology in the 21st century are also discussed.With various research disciplines becoming increasingly interrelated today, Information Theory and Evolution provides nuance to the conversation between bioinformatics, information technology, and pertinent social-political issues. This book is a welcome voice in working on the future challenges that humanity will face as a result of scientific and technological progress.

Information Theory, Evolution, and the Origin of Life

Hubert P. Yockey
Information Theory Evolution and the Origin of Life Book PDF

Author : Hubert P. Yockey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005-04-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521802938

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Information Theory, Evolution, and the Origin of Life by Hubert P. Yockey Pdf

Publisher Description

Information Theory and Evolution

John Scales Avery
Information Theory and Evolution Book PDF

Author : John Scales Avery
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814401258

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Information Theory and Evolution by John Scales Avery Pdf

Information Theory and Evolution discusses the phenomenon of life, including its origin and evolution (and also human cultural evolution), against the background of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and information theory. Among the central themes is the seeming contradiction between the second law of thermodynamics and the high degree of order and complexity produced by living systems. This paradox has its resolution in the information content of the Gibbs free energy that enters the biosphere from outside sources, as the author will show. The role of information in human cultural evolution is another focus of the book. The first edition of Information Theory and Evolution made a strong impact on thought in the field by bringing together results from many disciplines. The new second edition offers updated results based on reports of important new research in several areas, including exciting new studies of the human mitochondrial and Y-chromosomal DNA. Another extensive discussion featured in the second edition is contained in a new appendix devoted to the relationship of entropy and Gibbs free energy to economics. This appendix includes a review of the ideas of Alfred Lotka, Frederick Soddy, Nicholas Georgiescu-Roegen and Herman E. Daly, and discusses the relevance of these ideas to the current economic crisis. The new edition discusses current research on the origin of life, the distinction between thermodynamic information and cybernetic information, new DNA research and human prehistory, developments in current information technology, and the relationship between entropy and economics. Sample Chapter(s) Chapter 1: Pioneers of Evolutionary Thought (242 KB) Contents:Pioneers of Evolutionary ThoughtCharles Darwin's Life and WorkMolecular Biology and EvolutionStatistical Mechanics and InformationInformation Flow in BiologyCultural Evolution and InformationInformation TechnologyBioinformation TechnologyLooking Towards the FutureAppendix A: Entropy and InformationAppendix B: BiosemioticsAppendix C: Entropy and Economics Readership: Students, professionals, and all readers with scientific or engineering training regardless of field. Keywords:Information Theory;Evolution;Origin of Life;Statistical Mechanics;Thermodynamics;Entropy;Gibbs Free Energy;Cultural Evolution;Bio-Information Technology;BiosemioticsKey Features:No other book gives a quantitative derivation of the information content of Gibbs free energyThe book presents a unique discussion of the differences between thermodynamic information and cybernetic (or semiotic) informationThe unique appendix discusses the relationship between entropy, economics and the current economic crisis

Information Theory and Evolution

John Avery
Information Theory and Evolution Book PDF

Author : John Avery
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9811250367

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Information Theory and Evolution by John Avery Pdf

Pioneers of Evolutionary Thought; Charles Darwin's Life and Work; Molecular Biology and Evolution; Statistical Mechanics and Information; Information Flow in Biology; Cultural Evolution and Information; Information Technology; Pathfinding; The Evolution of Human Languages; The Mechanism of Cell Differentiation; Bio-Information Technology; Looking Towards the Future

Information Theory, Inference and Learning Algorithms

David J. C. MacKay
Information Theory Inference and Learning Algorithms Book PDF

Author : David J. C. MacKay
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0521642981

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Information Theory, Inference and Learning Algorithms by David J. C. MacKay Pdf

Information theory and inference, taught together in this exciting textbook, lie at the heart of many important areas of modern technology - communication, signal processing, data mining, machine learning, pattern recognition, computational neuroscience, bioinformatics and cryptography. The book introduces theory in tandem with applications. Information theory is taught alongside practical communication systems such as arithmetic coding for data compression and sparse-graph codes for error-correction. Inference techniques, including message-passing algorithms, Monte Carlo methods and variational approximations, are developed alongside applications to clustering, convolutional codes, independent component analysis, and neural networks. Uniquely, the book covers state-of-the-art error-correcting codes, including low-density-parity-check codes, turbo codes, and digital fountain codes - the twenty-first-century standards for satellite communications, disk drives, and data broadcast. Richly illustrated, filled with worked examples and over 400 exercises, some with detailed solutions, the book is ideal for self-learning, and for undergraduate or graduate courses. It also provides an unparalleled entry point for professionals in areas as diverse as computational biology, financial engineering and machine learning.

The Sciences of the Artificial, third edition

Herbert A. Simon
The Sciences of the Artificial third edition Book PDF

Author : Herbert A. Simon
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1996-09-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262264495

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The Sciences of the Artificial, third edition by Herbert A. Simon Pdf

Continuing his exploration of the organization of complexity and the science of design, this new edition of Herbert Simon's classic work on artificial intelligence adds a chapter that sorts out the current themes and tools—chaos, adaptive systems, genetic algorithms—for analyzing complexity and complex systems. There are updates throughout the book as well. These take into account important advances in cognitive psychology and the science of design while confirming and extending the book's basic thesis: that a physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means for intelligent action. The chapter "Economic Reality" has also been revised to reflect a change in emphasis in Simon's thinking about the respective roles of organizations and markets in economic systems.

The Sciences of the Artificial, reissue of the third edition with a new introduction by John Laird

Herbert A. Simon
The Sciences of the Artificial reissue of the third edition with a new introduction by John Laird Book PDF

Author : Herbert A. Simon
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262354752

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The Sciences of the Artificial, reissue of the third edition with a new introduction by John Laird by Herbert A. Simon Pdf

Herbert Simon's classic work on artificial intelligence in the expanded and updated third edition from 1996, with a new introduction by John E. Laird. Herbert Simon's classic and influential The Sciences of the Artificial declares definitively that there can be a science not only of natural phenomena but also of what is artificial. Exploring the commonalities of artificial systems, including economic systems, the business firm, artificial intelligence, complex engineering projects, and social plans, Simon argues that designed systems are a valid field of study, and he proposes a science of design. For this third edition, originally published in 1996, Simon added new material that takes into account advances in cognitive psychology and the science of design while confirming and extending the book's basic thesis: that a physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means for intelligent action. Simon won the Nobel Prize for Economics in 1978 for his research into the decision-making process within economic organizations and the Turing Award (considered by some the computer science equivalent to the Nobel) with Allen Newell in 1975 for contributions to artificial intelligence, the psychology of human cognition, and list processing. The Sciences of the Artificial distills the essence of Simon's thought accessibly and coherently. This reissue of the third edition makes a pioneering work available to a new audience.

Status Through Consumption

Steven D. Silver
Status Through Consumption Book PDF

Author : Steven D. Silver
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461509837

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Status Through Consumption by Steven D. Silver Pdf

Consumption takes place in settings or environments which have both direct and indirect effects on its dynamic path. Direct effects of environments on activities in consuming can occur through constraints that environments impose. Environment can also have indirect effects on consumption through enduring modification of internalized constructs which enter heuristics for decisions on activities. The importance of environments to consumption is increased by the definitional dependence of status on the judgements of others. This study examines microprocessing in consumer activities for status as it interacts with structure in the environments of these activities. The importance of environments in status activities provides the basis for a seperate, but related inquiry into observed differences in the form they take across societies. Conjecture on the consequences of differences in the structure of environments for consumption that typify a society is studied in the narrative statements by members of comparison societies and in the content of print advertising in these societies. Evolutionary processes which could establish observed differences in structure across societies are also considered in both their systematic and random components. I review models of random drift and stochastic resonance as candidate forms for generating observed structure in environments. Directions for the subsequent study of status through consumption are discussed.P Introduction: Status Through Consumption; Knowledge Use in Nonwork Activities for Status; Interactions of Consumer Microprocessing and Structured Environments: Activity Feedback and the Stability of Structure; Awards and Honors Systems in Structured Environments: Cross Societal Comparisons of Narrative Statements on Consuming for Status; Comparative Analyses of Consumption Appeals in the Print Advertising of the USA and France, 1955-1991 Random Process in the Generation of Structured Environments; Overview and directions for Study of Status Through Consumption.

Evolution As Entropy

Daniel R. Brooks,E. O. Wiley
Evolution As Entropy Book PDF

Author : Daniel R. Brooks,E. O. Wiley
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1988-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 0226075745

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Evolution As Entropy by Daniel R. Brooks,E. O. Wiley Pdf

This second edition in just two years offers a considerably revised second chapter, in which information behavior replaces analogies to purely physical systems, as well as practical applications of the authors' theory. Attention is also given to a hierarchical theory of ecosystem behavior, taking note of constraints on local ecosystem members resul.

Animal Behavior Desk Reference

Edward M. Barrows
Animal Behavior Desk Reference Book PDF

Author : Edward M. Barrows
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 814 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-26
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781439836514

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Animal Behavior Desk Reference by Edward M. Barrows Pdf

"Words are our tools, and, as a minimum, we should use clean tools. We should know what we mean and what we do not, and we must forearm ourselves against the traps that language sets us." -- The Need for Precise Terminology, Austin (1957, 7–8) It follows that, for effective and efficient communication, people should have, or at least understand, the same precise terminology. Such terminology is crucial for the advancement of basic, theoretical, and applied science, yet too often there is ambiguity between scientific and common definitions and even discrepancies in the scientific literature. Providing a common ground and platform for precise scientific communication in animal behavior, ecology, evolution, and related branches of biology, Animal Behavior Desk Reference, A Dictionary of Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, Third Edition contains more than 800 new terms and definitions, 48 new figures, and thousands of additions and improvements. Using a dictionary format to present definitions in a standard, easily accessible manner, the book’s main body emphasizes conceptual terms, rather than anatomical parts or taxonomic terms, and focuses on nouns, rather than verbs or adjectives. Term hierarchies are handled with bulleted entries and terms with multiple definitions are included as superscripted entries. All sources are cited and most are paraphrased to conform to uniform style and length. The dictionary also includes nontechnical and obsolete terms, synonyms, pronunciations, and notes and comments, as well as etymologies, term originators, and related facts. Appendices address organism names, organizations, and databases. Devoted to the precise and correct use of scientific language, this third edition of a bestselling standard enables students and scientists alike to communicate their findings and promote the efficient advancement of science.

Information Theory Models of Instabilities in Critical Systems

Rodrick Wallace
Information Theory Models of Instabilities in Critical Systems Book PDF

Author : Rodrick Wallace
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789813147300

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Information Theory Models of Instabilities in Critical Systems by Rodrick Wallace Pdf

The book is a unique exploration of a spectrum of unexpected analogs to psychopathologies likely to afflict real-time critical systems, written by a specialist in the epidemiology of mental disorders. The purpose of this book is to develop a set of information-theoretic statistical tools for analyzing the instabilities of real-time cognitive systems at those varying scales and levels of organization, with special focus on high level machine function. The book should be of particular interest to both industry and academic scientists, and government regulators, concerned with driverless cars on intelligent roads. Many of the same concerns also afflict high-end automated weapons systems. The book should appeal to students, researchers, and industrial and governmental administrators facing the design, operation, and maintenance of real time critical systems ranging across manufacturing facilities, transportation, finance, and military operations.

Domains and Major Transitions of Social Evolution

Jacobus J. Boomsma
Domains and Major Transitions of Social Evolution Book PDF

Author : Jacobus J. Boomsma
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191063213

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Domains and Major Transitions of Social Evolution by Jacobus J. Boomsma Pdf

Evolutionary change is usually incremental and continuous, but some increases in organizational complexity have been radical and divisive. Evolutionary biologists, who refer to such events as “major transitions”, have not always appreciated that these advances were novel forms of pairwise commitment that subjugated previously independent agents. Inclusive fitness theory convincingly explains cooperation and conflict in societies of animals and free-living cells, but to deserve its eminent status it should also capture how major transitions originated: from prokaryote cells to eukaryote cells, via differentiated multicellularity, to colonies with specialized queen and worker castes. As yet, no attempt has been made to apply inclusive fitness principles to the origins of these events. Domains and Major Transitions of Social Evolution develops the idea that major evolutionary transitions involved new levels of informational closure that moved beyond looser partnerships. Early neo-Darwinians understood this principle, but later social gradient thinking obscured the discontinuity of life's fundamental organizational transitions. The author argues that the major transitions required maximal kinship in simple ancestors - not conflict reduction in already elaborate societies. Reviewing more than a century of literature, he makes testable predictions, proposing that open societies and closed organisms require very different inclusive fitness explanations. It appears that only human ancestors lived in societies that were already complex before our major cultural transition occurred. We should therefore not impose the trajectory of our own social history on the rest of nature. This thought-provoking text is suitable for graduate-level students taking courses in evolutionary biology, behavioural ecology, organismal developmental biology, and evolutionary genetics, as well as professional researchers in these fields. It will also appeal to a broader, interdisciplinary audience, including the social sciences and humanities.

Information Theory and the Living System

Lila L. Gatlin
Information Theory and the Living System Book PDF

Author : Lila L. Gatlin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Information theory in biology
ISBN : 0231036345

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Information Theory and the Living System by Lila L. Gatlin Pdf

The author applies the universal precepts of information theory to the communication system of DNA.

Engineering Perspectives of Human Society

Robert Zahn
Engineering Perspectives of Human Society Book PDF

Author : Robert Zahn
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1594540063

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Engineering Perspectives of Human Society by Robert Zahn Pdf

Special interest categories: sociology; social economics; political science; globalisation. What determines individuals' rational behaviors in various social systems? How can we predict the long-term effects of a social policy? What governs the evolution path of human society? How will human society evolve in the future? This book addresses these perplexing questions about human society from a fresh angle. By applying engineering principles of control theory, game theory and information theory to fundamental social phenomena, Zhibo Zhang constructs a coherent scientific theory of human society and explores its real-world implications on domestic and international policies. Engineering Perspectives of Human Society analyzes the underlying governing mechanisms of human behaviors and makes a convincing case that seeking win-win solutions is in the best interests of all parties. Supported with historical facts, this book evaluates determining factors of the failure of various social structures including the Chinese feudal societies, Arabic civilisation and communist states. It discusses the fundamental reasons leading to the triumph of free-market capitalism as well as its potential failure modes. It presents an optimistic assessment of the future society and argues persuasively that the globalisation and the current global power distribution with the United States and its allies being the sole superpower will lead to a long-lasting world peace.

Elements of Information Theory

Thomas M. Cover,Joy A. Thomas
Elements of Information Theory Book PDF

Author : Thomas M. Cover,Joy A. Thomas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 788 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781118585771

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Elements of Information Theory by Thomas M. Cover,Joy A. Thomas Pdf

The latest edition of this classic is updated with new problem sets and material The Second Edition of this fundamental textbook maintains the book's tradition of clear, thought-provoking instruction. Readers are provided once again with an instructive mix of mathematics, physics, statistics, and information theory. All the essential topics in information theory are covered in detail, including entropy, data compression, channel capacity, rate distortion, network information theory, and hypothesis testing. The authors provide readers with a solid understanding of the underlying theory and applications. Problem sets and a telegraphic summary at the end of each chapter further assist readers. The historical notes that follow each chapter recap the main points. The Second Edition features: * Chapters reorganized to improve teaching * 200 new problems * New material on source coding, portfolio theory, and feedback capacity * Updated references Now current and enhanced, the Second Edition of Elements of Information Theory remains the ideal textbook for upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses in electrical engineering, statistics, and telecommunications.