Information Theory Of Molecular Systems

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Information Theory of Molecular Systems

Author : Roman F Nalewajski
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080459745

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Information Theory of Molecular Systems by Roman F Nalewajski Pdf

As well as providing a unified outlook on physics, Information Theory (IT) has numerous applications in chemistry and biology owing to its ability to provide a measure of the entropy/information contained within probability distributions and criteria of their information "distance" (similarity) and independence. Information Theory of Molecular Systems applies standard IT to classical problems in the theory of electronic structure and chemical reactivity. The book starts by introducing the basic concepts of modern electronic structure/reactivity theory based upon the Density Functional Theory (DFT), followed by an outline of the main ideas and techniques of IT, including several illustrative applications to molecular systems. Coverage includes information origins of the chemical bond, unbiased definition of molecular fragments, adequate entropic measures of their internal (intra-fragment) and external (inter-fragment) bond-orders and valence-numbers, descriptors of their chemical reactivity, and information criteria of their similarity and independence. Information Theory of Molecular Systems is recommended to graduate students and researchers interested in fresh ideas in the theory of electronic structure and chemical reactivity. ·Provides powerful tools for tackling both classical and new problems in the theory of the molecular electronic structure and chemical reactivity·Introduces basic concepts of the modern electronic structure/reactivity theory based upon the Density Functional Theory (DFT)·Outlines main ideas and techniques of Information Theory

Information Theory, Evolution, and the Origin of Life

Author : Hubert P. Yockey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2005-04-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521802938

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Information Theory, Evolution, and the Origin of Life by Hubert P. Yockey Pdf

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Information Theory and Molecular Biology

Author : Hubert P. Yockey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1992-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521350050

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Information Theory and Molecular Biology by Hubert P. Yockey Pdf

Dr. Yockey presents an introduction to the use of information theory in molecular biology. The book lends to molecular biology a well-developed mathematical foundation and provides mathematical definitions for the vocabulary with which basic questions in molecular biology are debated: information, complexity, order, uncertainty, randomness, and similarity.

Chemical Reactivity in Quantum Mechanics and Information Theory

Author : Roman F Nalewajski
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323956239

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Chemical Reactivity in Quantum Mechanics and Information Theory by Roman F Nalewajski Pdf

Chemical Reactivity in Quantum Mechanics and Information Theory introduces a thermodynamic-like description of molecular systems and provides an objective treatment of their fragments. The book formulates adequate entropic tools for probing in chemical terms and the electronic structure of molecules and rationalizing reactivity principles. It covers the information origins of chemical bonds, covalent/ionic composition, trends in molecular stability and reactivity, equilibrium polarizations and charge-transfer reconstructions of reactive complexes, as well as the phase/current promotions of molecular substrates. In addition, the book introduces a precise descriptor of molecular fragments and clarifies mostly intuitive semantics of several chemical concepts. Readers will find a precise and unbiased description of chemical reactivity phenomena in Donor-Acceptor systems in terms of quantum states and generalized concepts of Information/Communication theories. Generates a new basis for understanding the rules governing molecular processes, information origins of chemical bonding, and its covalent/ionic composition Provides an objective approach to classical issues in modern reactivity theory Offers a unifying information-theoretic perspective on electronic states

Information- and Communication Theory in Molecular Biology

Author : Martin Bossert
Publisher : Springer
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319547299

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Information- and Communication Theory in Molecular Biology by Martin Bossert Pdf

This edited monograph presents the collected interdisciplinary research results of the priority program “Information- and Communication Theory in Molecular Biology (InKoMBio, SPP 1395)”, funded by the German Research Foundation DFG, 2010 until 2016. The topical spectrum is very broad and comprises, but is not limited to, aspects such as microRNA as part of cell communication, information flow in mammalian signal transduction pathway, cell-cell communication, semiotic structures in biological systems, as well as application of methods from information theory in protein interaction analysis. The target audience primarily comprises research experts in the field of biological signal processing, but the book is also beneficial for graduate students alike.

Information Theory And Evolution (Third Edition)

Author : John Scales Avery
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811250385

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Information Theory And Evolution (Third Edition) by John Scales Avery Pdf

This highly interdisciplinary book discusses the phenomenon of life, including its origin and evolution, against the background of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and information theory. Among the central themes is the seeming contradiction between the second law of thermodynamics and the high degree of order and complexity produced by living systems. As the author shows, this paradox has its resolution in the information content of the Gibbs free energy that enters the biosphere from outside sources. Another focus of the book is the role of information in human cultural evolution, which is also discussed with the origin of human linguistic abilities. One of the final chapters addresses the merging of information technology and biotechnology into a new discipline — bioinformation technology.This third edition has been updated to reflect the latest scientific and technological advances. Professor Avery makes use of the perspectives of famous scholars such as Professor Noam Chomsky and Nobel Laureates John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser and Edward Moser to cast light on the evolution of human languages. The mechanism of cell differentiation, and the rapid acceleration of information technology in the 21st century are also discussed.With various research disciplines becoming increasingly interrelated today, Information Theory and Evolution provides nuance to the conversation between bioinformatics, information technology, and pertinent social-political issues. This book is a welcome voice in working on the future challenges that humanity will face as a result of scientific and technological progress.

Information Theory and the Living System

Author : Lila L. Gatlin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Information theory in biology
ISBN : 0231036345

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Information Theory and the Living System by Lila L. Gatlin Pdf

The author applies the universal precepts of information theory to the communication system of DNA.

Mathematics Applied to Engineering in Action

Author : Nazmul Islam,Satya Bir Singh,Prabhat Ranjan,A. K. Haghi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000089837

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Mathematics Applied to Engineering in Action by Nazmul Islam,Satya Bir Singh,Prabhat Ranjan,A. K. Haghi Pdf

Mathematics Applied to Engineering in Action: Advanced Theories, Methods, and Models focuses on material relevant to solving the kinds of mathematical problems regularly confronted by engineers. This new volume explains how an engineer should properly define the physical and mathematical problem statements, choose the computational approach, and solve the problem by a proven reliable approach. It presents the theoretical background necessary for solving problems, including definitions, rules, formulas, and theorems on the particular theme. The book aims to apply advanced mathematics using real-world problems to illustrate mathematical ideas. This approach emphasizes the relevance of mathematics to engineering problems, helps to motivate the reader, and gives examples of mathematical concepts in a context familiar to the research students. The volume is intended for professors and instructors, scientific researchers, students, and industry professionals. It will help readers to choose the most appropriate mathematical modeling method to solve engineering problems.

Polish Quantum Chemistry from Kolos to Now

Author : Monika Musial,Ireneusz Grabowski
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780443185953

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Polish Quantum Chemistry from Kolos to Now by Monika Musial,Ireneusz Grabowski Pdf

Polish Quantum Chemistry from Kolos to Now, Volume 87 provides a survey of contributions coauthored by Polish scientists working in Poland, and in European and American Universities. Sections in this release include Review: From the Kolos-Wolniewicz calculations to the quantum-electrodynamic treatment of the hydrogen molecule: competition between theory and experiment, Review: How to make symmetry-adapted perturbation theory more accurate, Review: Advanced models of coupled cluster theory for the ground, excited and ionized states, Can orbital basis sets compete with explicitly correlated ones for few-electron systems?, Converging high-level equation-of-motion coupled-cluster energetics with the help of Monte Carlo and selected configuration interaction, and more. Additional chapters cover Coupled cluster downfolding techniques: a review of existing applications in classical and quantum computing for chemical systems, Exploring the attosecond laser-driven electron dynamics in the hydrogen molecule with different real-time time-dependent configuration interaction approaches, Molecular systems in spatial confinement: variation of linear and nonlinear electrical response of molecules in the bond dissociation processes, and much more. Updates on the latest developments and performance of SAPT Presents key theory and applications of high precision calculations for few electron systems Includes discussions on the development and applications of the DFT approach

Advances in the Theory of Atomic and Molecular Systems

Author : Piotr Piecuch,Jean Maruani,Gerardo Delgado-Barrio,Stephen Wilson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048125968

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Advances in the Theory of Atomic and Molecular Systems by Piotr Piecuch,Jean Maruani,Gerardo Delgado-Barrio,Stephen Wilson Pdf

Advances in the Theory of Atomic and Molecular Systems, is a collection of contributions presenting recent theoretical and computational developments that provide new insights into the structure, properties, and behavior of a variety of atomic and molecular systems. This volume (subtitled: Conceptual and Computational Advances in Quantum Chemistry) focuses on electronic structure theory and its foundations. This volume is an invaluable resource for faculty, graduate students, and researchers interested in theoretical and computational chemistry and physics, physical chemistry and chemical physics, molecular spectroscopy, and related areas of science and engineering.

Information Decomposition of Target Effects from Multi-Source Interactions

Author : Joseph Lizier,Nils Bertschinger,Juergen Jost,MichaelWibral
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783038970156

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Information Decomposition of Target Effects from Multi-Source Interactions by Joseph Lizier,Nils Bertschinger,Juergen Jost,MichaelWibral Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Information Decomposition of Target Effects from Multi-Source Interactions" that was published in Entropy

Research Methodologies and Practical Applications of Chemistry

Author : Lionello Pogliani,A. K. Haghi,Nazmul Islam
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429659898

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Research Methodologies and Practical Applications of Chemistry by Lionello Pogliani,A. K. Haghi,Nazmul Islam Pdf

This new volume, Research Methodologies and Practical Applications of Chemistry, presents a detailed analysis of current experimental and theoretical approaches surrounding chemical science. With an emphasis on multidisciplinary as well as interdisciplinary applications, the book extensively reviews fundamental principles and presents recent research to help show logical connections between the theory and application of modern chemistry concepts. It also emphasizes the behavior of materials from the molecular point of view. The burgeoning field of chemistry and chemical science has led to many recent technological innovations and discoveries. Understanding the impact of these technologies on business, science, and industry is an important first step in developing applications for a variety of settings and contexts. The aim of this book is to present research that has transformed this discipline and aided its advancement. The book examines the strengths and future potential of chemical technologies in a variety of industries.

Chemical Reactivity

Author : Savaş Kaya,Laszlo von Szentpaly,Goncagul Serdaroglu,Lei Guo
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323906128

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Chemical Reactivity by Savaş Kaya,Laszlo von Szentpaly,Goncagul Serdaroglu,Lei Guo Pdf

The growth of technology for chemical assessment has led to great developments in the investigation of chemical reactivity in recent years, but key information is often dispersed across many different research fields. Combining both original principles and the cutting-edge theories used in chemical reactivity analysis, Chemical Reactivity, Volume 1 present the latest developments in theoretical chemistry and its application for the assessment of chemical processes.Beginning with an exploration of different theories and principles relating to electronic structure and reactivity of confined electronic systems, the book goes on to highlight key information on such topics as Dyson orbitals, target-ion overlaps, reaction fragility, magnetizability principles and the Fuki function. Density Functional Theory is discussed in relation to numerous different principles and approaches, with further information on constrained methods and diabatic models, bonding evolution theory, orbital-based population analysis models and charge transfer models, and Quantum chemistry and QTAIM.Consolidating the knowledge of a global team of experts in the field, Chemical Reactivity, Volume 1: Theories and Principles is a useful resource for both students and researchers interested in gaining greater understanding of the principles and theories underpinning chemical reactivity analysis. Provides readers with the key information needed to gain a good overview of contemporary chemical reactivity studies and a clear understanding of the theory behind state-of-the-art methods in the field Highlights advances in the computational descriptions of reactivity, including reactivity in confined environments, conceptual density functional theory, and multi-reference quantum chemistry Provides comprehensive coverage by consolidating the knowledge of many well-known researchers in the field from around the world

Applications of Density Functional Theory to Chemical Reactivity

Author : Mihai V. Putz,D. Michael P. Mingos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642327537

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Applications of Density Functional Theory to Chemical Reactivity by Mihai V. Putz,D. Michael P. Mingos Pdf

The series Structure and Bonding publishes critical reviews on topics of research concerned with chemical structure and bonding. The scope of the series spans the entire Periodic Table and addresses structure and bonding issues associated with all of the elements. It also focuses attention on new and developing areas of modern structural and theoretical chemistry such as nanostructures, molecular electronics, designed molecular solids, surfaces, metal clusters and supramolecular structures. Physical and spectroscopic techniques used to determine, examine and model structures fall within the purview of Structure and Bonding to the extent that the focus is on the scientific results obtained and not on specialist information concerning the techniques themselves. Issues associated with the development of bonding models and generalizations that illuminate the reactivity pathways and rates of chemical processes are also relevant. The individual volumes in the series are thematic. The goal of each volume is to give the reader, whether at a university or in industry, a comprehensive overview of an area where new insights are emerging that are of interest to a larger scientific audience. Thus each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years should be presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. A description of the physical basis of the experimental techniques that have been used to provide the primary data may also be appropriate, if it has not been covered in detail elsewhere. The coverage need not be exhaustive in data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the new principles being developed that will allow the reader, who is not a specialist in the area covered, to understand the data presented. Discussion of possible future research directions in the area is welcomed. Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors. Readership: research scientists at universities or in industry, graduate students Special offer For all customers who have a standing order to the print version of Structure and Bonding, we offer free access to the electronic volumes of the Series published in the current year via SpringerLink.

Molecular Communication

Author : Tadashi Nakano,Andrew W. Eckford,Tokuko Haraguchi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781107292383

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Molecular Communication by Tadashi Nakano,Andrew W. Eckford,Tokuko Haraguchi Pdf

This comprehensive guide, by pioneers in the field, brings together, for the first time, everything a new researcher, graduate student or industry practitioner needs to get started in molecular communication. Written with accessibility in mind, it requires little background knowledge, and provides a detailed introduction to the relevant aspects of biology and information theory, as well as coverage of practical systems. The authors start by describing biological nanomachines, the basics of biological molecular communication and the microorganisms that use it. They then proceed to engineered molecular communication and the molecular communication paradigm, with mathematical models of various types of molecular communication and a description of the information and communication theory of molecular communication. Finally, the practical aspects of designing molecular communication systems are presented, including a review of the key applications. Ideal for engineers and biologists looking to get up to speed on the current practice in this growing field.