Institutional Change And Agricultural Land Use In Transition Countries

Author : Zarema Akhmadiyeva
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3959921500

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Institutional Change and Agricultural Land Use in Transition Countries by Zarema Akhmadiyeva Pdf

Depending on multiple factors and regional characteristics, the area of agricultural land fuctuates with varying scale and speed. These fuctuations generally occur as a result of changes in a way individuals use their land. Human activities, such as agricultural expansion, intensifcation, or land abandonment, play a signifcant role not only in maintaining economic well-being and food security but also in the transformation of landscapes, environmental conditions, and biodiversity. Environmental and socio-economic factors are claimed to be the dominant determinants of land use change; however, the impact of institutional change cannot be neglected. Post-Soviet and allied countries introducing market-oriented reforms during the last three decades demonstrated profound fuctuations in the area of cultivated land. Simultaneously, this period was associated with substantial institutional shifts in the agricultural sector of transition economies. Despite the adoption of similar reforms after 1990, these countries have been following discrepant trajectories in agricultural development. The sources of discrepancies were not only unequal initial institutional conditions but also land reforms that were implemented partially or remained written only on the paper without entering into force. In order to investigate how institutional change infuences land use in transition economies, this dissertation considers an analysis of land tenure settings at cross-country and individual levels.

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1993-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309048385

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Population and Land Use in Developing Countries by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population Pdf

This valuable book summarizes recent research by experts from both the natural and social sciences on the effects of population growth on land use. It is a useful introduction to a field in which little quantitative research has been conducted and in which there is a great deal of public controversy. The book includes case studies of African, Asian, and Latin American countries that demonstrate the varied effects of population growth on land use. Several general chapters address the following timely questions: What is meant by land use change? Why are ecological research and population studies so different? What are the implications for sustainable growth in agricultural production? Although much work remains to be done in quantifying the causal connections between demographic and land use changes, this book provides important insights into those connections, and it should stimulate more work in this area.

Author : Zvi Lerman,Csaba Csáki,Gershon Feder
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0739108077

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Agriculture in Transition by Zvi Lerman,Csaba Csáki,Gershon Feder Pdf

In Agriculture in Transition: Land Policies and Evolving Farm Structures in Post Soviet Countries authors Zvi Lerman, Csaba Csaki, and Gershon Feder study the land policies and farming structures of these newly emerging nations as components of institutional change in the rural sector - change from a centralized rural economy to a market-oriented economy.

Author : Henri A.L. Dekker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351770019

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Property Regimes in Transition, Land Reform, Food Security and Economic Development: A Case Study in the Kyrguz Republic by Henri A.L. Dekker Pdf

This title was first published in 2003. Many former communist republics strive to adopt a market economy in which the privatisation of landed property is a key element. Generally, it is expected that by doing so, economic development will take off, improving food security and decreasing rural poverty. The relationship between changing land regulations, economic development and poverty is complex and yet little understood. With land reform, governments in transitional economies expect to achieve economic growth and thus alleviation of rural poverty. Nowadays, there is ample research to prove that, to be effective, land policy reforms need to be complemented with institutional reforms, and rural development activities. It puts forward a model for rapid assessment of project progress in which macro-economic indicators are applied in a systematic way to give insight to concepts such as land tenure security and food security and to provide warning signals for less-desired developments as a result of project implementation.

Author : Edward B. Barbier
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107179264

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Natural Resources and Economic Development by Edward B. Barbier Pdf

The second edition of this landmark book explores how natural resources contribute to development in poor economies.

Author : Desmond McNeill,Ingrid Nesheim,Floor Brouwer
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781781002476

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Land Use Policies for Sustainable Development by Desmond McNeill,Ingrid Nesheim,Floor Brouwer Pdf

The urgent need to enhance sustainable development in developing countries has never been greater: poverty levels are growing, land conversions are uncontrolled, and there is rapid loss of biodiversity through land use change. This timely book highlights the need for integrated assessment tools for developing countries, considering the long-term impacts of decisions taken today. The success of land use policies has in the past often been hampered by the fact that we simply do not know enough about their impact on sustainable development across developing countries. This book contributes to bridging this knowledge gap whilst facilitating the successful design and implementation of land use policies. The challenge of land use changes in response to changes in the policy environment – macro policy, agricultural and forest policy, environmental policy – is explored with a focus on the South. Detailed case studies encompassing seven countries across Africa, Asia and Latin America are presented via a common framework of analysis. In each case, sustainable development concerns are identified from environmental, economic and social perspectives. The interrelated causes of these problems are analysed by identifying key drivers and relevant land use policies, and the potential impact of prioritized land use policies are then discussed. This important book will prove invaluable to academics, researchers, postgraduate students and policy makers concerned with land-use planning, sustainable development and environmental studies.

Author : Zvi Lerman,Csaba Csáki,Gershon Feder
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Agrarian structure
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Land Policies and Evolving Farm Structures in Transition Countries by Zvi Lerman,Csaba Csáki,Gershon Feder Pdf

Author : Kamiljon T. Akramov, Nurbek Omuraliev
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Institutional change, rural services, and agricultural performance in Kyrgyzstan by Kamiljon T. Akramov, Nurbek Omuraliev Pdf

Author : Gregory K. Wilkinson,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9251014655

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The Role of Legislation in Land Use Planning for Developing Countries by Gregory K. Wilkinson,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Author : Karen McConnell Brooks
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Agricultural administration
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Decollectivization and the Agricultural Transition in Eastern and Central Europe by Karen McConnell Brooks Pdf

An agricultural transition when demand is constrained is more difficult to manage than when the fruits of institutional change and productivity growth find ready outlets. Any progress on the demand side -- by increasing domestic demand or improving performance in export markets -- will give a major impetus to the institutional changes needed on the supply side.

Author : George W. Norton,Jeffrey Alwang,William A. Masters
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135124076

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Economics of Agricultural Development by George W. Norton,Jeffrey Alwang,William A. Masters Pdf

Economics of Agricultural Development examines the causes, severity, and effects of poverty, population growth, and malnutrition in developing countries. It discusses potential solutions to these problems, progress made in many countries in recent years, and the implications of globalization for agriculture, poverty, and the environment. Topics covered in the book include: • Means for utilizing agricultural surpluses to further overall economic development • The sustainability of the natural resource environment • Gender issues in relation to agriculture and resource use • The contribution of agricultural technologies • The importance of agricultural and macroeconomic policies as related to development and trade, and the successes and failures of such policies • Actions to encourage more rapid agricultural and economic development The globalization of trade in goods, services, and capital has been fundamental to changes being experienced in the agricultural and rural sectors of developing countries. It has major implications for the fight against poverty and food insecurity and for environmental sustainability. Recently, agriculture has returned to a position of center stage in the development dialog as food price volatility has increased along with water scarcity, and concerns grow over the effects of climate change on food supply and food security. This new edition of the essential textbook in the field builds on the 2010 edition and reflects the following developments: • Growth in foreign demand for land and other natural resources • Significant progress in agricultural and economic development in some low-income countries while others are being left behind • Continued growth in demand for higher-valued farm products This book is essential reading for undergraduate students seeking to understand the economics of agricultural development and the world food system, including environmental and human consequences, international trade, and capital flows.

Author : Catherine Farvacque,Patrick McAuslan
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821320920

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Reforming Urban Land Policies and Institutions in Developing Countries by Catherine Farvacque,Patrick McAuslan Pdf

This paper attempts to define and assess the various institutional and mechanical elements which constitute a land management system and which have a significant impact on the functioning of land markets. The assumption of this report is that the accumulation over time of different institutions and instruments, which have relfected different priorities and policies, has inhibited the efficient and equitalbe operation of land markets and that reforms of institutions and policies are now urgently needed. (Adapté du résumé des auteurs).

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9251044708

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Two Essays on Climate Change and Agriculture by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Agriculture and climate changes are closely linked. Agriculture has a significant impact on the process of climate change. There is uncertainty surrounding the implications of climate change for agricultural production. This document consists of two studies on this relationship. The first study provides an analysis of the various methodologies that have been used to measure the potential impacts of climate change on agricultural production and makes suggestions for further research. The second study is on the impact of agriculture on climate. It gives a detailed analysis of the potential for implementing the Clean Development Mechanism proposed under the Kyoto Protocol Convention on Climate Change in the agricultural sector of developing countries along with the relevant policy implications and requirements

Author : George W. Norton,Jeffrey Alwang,William A. Masters
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134710225

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The Economics of Agricultural Development by George W. Norton,Jeffrey Alwang,William A. Masters Pdf

Persistent problems with poverty, rapid population growth and malnutrition in many developing countries are among the most serious issues facing the world today. This book examines the causes, severity and effects of these problems, as well as potential solutions. The authors consider the implications of globalization of goods, services and capital for agriculture, poverty and the environment; and identify linkages in the world food system, stressing how agricultural and economic situations in poor countries affect industrialized nations and vice versa. Focusing on the role that agriculture can play in improving economic and nutritional wellbeing and how that role might be enhanced, this book is essential reading.

Author : Zvi Lerman,Astghik Mirzakhanian
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0739102052

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Private Agriculture in Armenia by Zvi Lerman,Astghik Mirzakhanian Pdf

This book details and analyzes an extensive farm survey of Armenian land reform. Zvi Lerman and Astghik Mirzakhanian, two principal contributors to the design of the study, present their invaluable insight into the rapid land reform strategy implemented in Armenia. Unique among the former Soviet Republics, the entire agricultural sector of this country shifted from collective, large-scale, farm enterprises to individual production in 1992. The authors pay special attention to the commercialization of private farms and their access to supply and marketing channels outside the old state-controlled system. Family incomes from farming and off-farm sources are discussed, as well as problems of rural social services and social infrastructure. The authors demonstrate how official statistical measures and record keeping practices in Armenia do not adequately account for this dramatic transition.