Intelligence Activities In Ancient Rome

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Intelligence Activities in Ancient Rome

Rose Mary Sheldon
Intelligence Activities in Ancient Rome Book PDF

Author : Rose Mary Sheldon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2004-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135771072

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Intelligence Activities in Ancient Rome by Rose Mary Sheldon Pdf

Professor Sheldon uses the modern concept of the intelligence cycle to trace intelligence activities in Rome whether they were done by private citizens, the government, or the military. Examining a broad range of activities the book looks at the many types of espionage tradecraft that have left their traces in the ancient sources: * intelligence and counterintelligence gathering * covert action * clandestine operations * the use of codes and ciphers Dispelling the myth that such activities are a modern invention, Professor Sheldon explores how these ancient spy stories have modern echoes as well. What is the role of an intelligence service in a free republic? When do the security needs of the state outweigh the rights of the citizen? If we cannot trust our own security services, how safe can we be? Although protected by the Praetorian Guard, seventy-five percent of Roman emperors died by assassination or under attack by pretenders to his throne. Who was guarding the guardians? For students of Rome, and modern social studies too - this will provide a fascinating read.

Espionage in the Ancient World

R.M. Sheldon
Espionage in the Ancient World Book PDF

Author : R.M. Sheldon
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476610993

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Espionage in the Ancient World by R.M. Sheldon Pdf

Intelligence activities have always been an integral part of statecraft. Ancient governments, like modern ones, realized that to keep their borders safe, control their populations, and keep abreast of political developments abroad, they needed a means to collect the intelligence which enabled them to make informed decisions. Today we are well aware of the damage spies can do. Here, for the first time, is a comprehensive guide to the literature of ancient intelligence. The entries present books and periodical articles in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Polish, and Dutch—with annotations in English. These works address such subjects as intelligence collection and analysis (political and military), counterintelligence, espionage, cryptology (Greek and Latin), tradecraft, covert action, and similar topics (it does not include general battle studies and general discussions of foreign policy). Sections are devoted to general espionage, intelligence related to road building, communication, and tradecraft, intelligence in Greece, during the reign of Alexander the Great and in the Hellenistic Age, in the Roman republic, the Roman empire, the Byzantine empire, the Muslim world, and in Russia, China, India, and Africa. The books can be located in libraries in the United States; in cases where volumes are in one library only, the author indicates where they may be found.

Exploratio

N. J. E. Austin,N. B. Rankov
Exploratio Book PDF

Author : N. J. E. Austin,N. B. Rankov
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2002-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317593850

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Exploratio by N. J. E. Austin,N. B. Rankov Pdf

Exploratio is the first ever survey of Roman military and civil intelligence. The authors examine in detail the operation and gradual development of Roman intelligence-gathering from shaky beginnings to a high level of excellence. They identify who gathered it, and for whom. This study shows the effects of intelligence on policy formation at various levels from the purely local through to the global. The consequences of various instances of the mishandling of information are uncovered. Austin and Rankov also demonstrate that intelligence gathering was not necessarily directed from Rome, but had for practical reasons to be carried out and processed on the frontiers themselves. Exploratio is important reading for all students and teachers of Roman history. It will also appeal to those with a general interest in military or diplomatic history.

The Speculatores: The Men Who Spied for Rome

Mario J.A. Bartolini
The Speculatores The Men Who Spied for Rome Book PDF

Author : Mario J.A. Bartolini
Publisher : Austin Macauley Publishers
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9798889106944

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The Speculatores: The Men Who Spied for Rome by Mario J.A. Bartolini Pdf

Over recent decades, scholars of ancient Roman history have begun to peel back the veils on the realm of intelligence within the Roman State, exploring its integral role in shaping Rome’s defensive grand strategy. While the consensus posits a noticeable shift from indifference during the Republic era (509-27 BCE) to a more engaged stance in the imperial epoch post 27 BCE, it particularly highlights the Dominate period (284-476 CE) as the ‘Golden Age’ of Roman intelligence endeavors. However, a veil of ambiguity still shrouds Rome’s engagement in external or foreign intelligence operations, notably espionage. Amidst this scholarly dissonance, The Speculatores: The Men Who Spied for Rome embarks on an exploratory voyage to unearth the roots of this disagreement. With a keen eye on the historical narrative and a robust analysis, this book endeavors to bridge the gap in understanding, delving into the very rationale that questions the existence and extent of Roman espionage activities As you traverse through the pages, The Speculatores unveils the clandestine world of those who might have operated in the shadows for the glory of Rome, offering a fresh lens through which to understand the unseen sinews that perhaps bolstered the mighty Roman machinery of statecraft and defense.

Rome's Wars in Parthia

Rose Mary Sheldon
Rome s Wars in Parthia Book PDF

Author : Rose Mary Sheldon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Parthia
ISBN : 085303981X

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Rome's Wars in Parthia by Rose Mary Sheldon Pdf

"Rome's foreign policy in the East has been the subject of many books, but until now there has been no detailed study of the individual wars Rome fought against Parthia from the military perspective. This book details Rome's military encounters with Parthia from the bumbling campaign of Crassus to the fall of the Parthian regime. America's recent war in Iraq has shown that invading Mesopotamia without proper intelligence is a bad idea, but it is not a new idea. Time after time the Romans stormed into the area between the Tigris and Euphrates thinking 'shock and awe' was all they needed to prevail. What they discovered was that it takes more than just overrunning an empire to defeat it. Exhausting the Parthian regime and furthering its collapse only brought forward a new enemy, the Persians, who were much stronger and more aggressive than the Parthians ever were. We may legitimately ask, therefore, whether Rome's aggressive policy against Parthia made Rome's eastern frontier less secure." "Did the Romans attack the Parthians in self-defence, or because they simply would not tolerate the co-existence of an equal power on their border? Its size alone made the Parthian Empire formidable. This certainly counterbalanced Rome's hegemony in the West. What did the Romans gain by attacking Parthia? This book will give a historical perspective on what is still a strikingly modern problem when waging war in the Middle East." --Book Jacket.

The Worst Military Leaders in History

John M. Jennings,Chuck Steele
The Worst Military Leaders in History Book PDF

Author : John M. Jennings,Chuck Steele
Publisher : Reaktion Books
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789145847

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The Worst Military Leaders in History by John M. Jennings,Chuck Steele Pdf

Spanning countries and centuries, a “how-not-to” guide to leadership that reveals the most maladroit military commanders in history—now in paperback. For this book, fifteen distinguished historians were given a deceptively simple task: identify their choice for the worst military leader in history and then explain why theirs is the worst. From the clueless Conrad von Hötzendorf and George A. Custer to the criminal Baron Roman F. von Ungern-Sternberg and the bungling Garnet Wolseley, this book presents a rogues’ gallery of military incompetents. Rather than merely rehashing biographical details, the contributors take an original and unconventional look at military leadership in a way that appeals to both specialists and general readers alike. While there are plenty of books that analyze the keys to success, The Worst Military Leaders in History offers lessons of failure to avoid. In other words, this book is a “how-not-to” guide to leadership.

Great Generals of the Ancient World

Richard A. Gabriel
Great Generals of the Ancient World Book PDF

Author : Richard A. Gabriel
Publisher : Pen and Sword
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-30
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781473859104

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Great Generals of the Ancient World by Richard A. Gabriel Pdf

The military expert and author of Philip II of Macedonia presents 9 profiles of exemplary leadership from the ancient world. Of all the military commanders throughout history, only a few are remembered as great leaders of men in battle. Is there a combination of personal attributes and historical circumstances that produces great commanders? Professor Richard A. Gabriel analyses the biographies of ten great generals, all of whom lived between 1481 BC and AD 632, in order to identify the characteristics of intellect, psychology, personality, and experience that allowed them to tread the path to greatness. Some of the names included in Gabriel’s selection, such as Moses and Muhammad, will surprise many readers—as will the historical figures Gabriel chooses to omit, including Alexander the Great and Atilla the Hun. But Gabriel is not merely interested in famous military exploits. A retired soldier and professor at the Canadian Defence College, he distils the timeless essence of military leadership through the examples of Julius Caesar, Philip II of Macedonia, Thutmose III of Egypt, and others

Guarding the Caesars

Rose Mary Sheldon
Guarding the Caesars Book PDF

Author : Rose Mary Sheldon
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538181157

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Guarding the Caesars by Rose Mary Sheldon Pdf

This book is the story of the survival of the Flavian emperors in Rome, a place where seventy-five percent of all emperors died of assassination. It explores the methods used by the emperor Vespasian to establish a new dynasty out of the chaos of civil war, to maintain his power, and to pass along the dynasty to his two sons, Titus and Domitian.

Spying Through a Glass Darkly

Cécile Fabre
Spying Through a Glass Darkly Book PDF

Author : Cécile Fabre
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Espionage
ISBN : 9780198833765

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Spying Through a Glass Darkly by Cécile Fabre Pdf

CÃ(c)cile Fabre draws back the curtain on the ethics of espionage and counterintelligence. In a book rich with historical examples she argues that spying is only justified to protect against ongoing violations of fundamental rights. Blackmail, bribery, mass surveillance, cyberespionage, treason, and other nefarious activities are considered.

The Oxford Handbook of National Security Intelligence

Loch K. Johnson
The Oxford Handbook of National Security Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Loch K. Johnson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 912 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0199704694

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The Oxford Handbook of National Security Intelligence by Loch K. Johnson Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of National Security Intelligence is a state-of-the-art work on intelligence and national security. Edited by Loch Johnson, one of the world's leading authorities on the subject, the handbook examines the topic in full, beginning with an examination of the major theories of intelligence. It then shifts its focus to how intelligence agencies operate, how they collect information from around the world, the problems that come with transforming "raw" information into credible analysis, and the difficulties in disseminating intelligence to policymakers. It also considers the balance between secrecy and public accountability, and the ethical dilemmas that covert and counterintelligence operations routinely present to intelligence agencies. Throughout, contributors factor in broader historical and political contexts that are integral to understanding how intelligence agencies function in our information-dominated age. The book is organized into the following sections: theories and methods of intelligence studies; historical background; the collection and processing of intelligence; the analysis and production of intelligence; the challenges of intelligence dissemination; counterintelligence and counterterrorism; covert action; intelligence and accountability; and strategic intelligence in other nations.

Intelligence Analysis in the Digital Age

Stig Stenslie,Lars Haugom,Brigt H. Vaage
Intelligence Analysis in the Digital Age Book PDF

Author : Stig Stenslie,Lars Haugom,Brigt H. Vaage
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000426618

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Intelligence Analysis in the Digital Age by Stig Stenslie,Lars Haugom,Brigt H. Vaage Pdf

This book examines intelligence analysis in the digital age and demonstrates how intelligence has entered a new era. While intelligence is an ancient activity, the digital age is a relatively new phenomenon. This volume uses the concept of the "digital age" to highlight the increased change, complexity, and pace of information that is now circulated, as new technology has reduced the time it takes to spread news to almost nothing. These factors mean that decision-makers face an increasingly challenging threat environment, which in turn increases the demand for timely, relevant, and reliable intelligence to support policymaking. In this context, the book demonstrates that intelligence places greater demands on analysis work, as the traditional intelligence cycle is no longer adequate as a process description. In the digital age, it is not enough to accumulate as much information as possible to gain a better understanding of the world. To meet customers’ needs, the intelligence process must be centred around the analysis work – which in turn has increased the demand for analysts. Assessments, not least predictions, are now just as important as revealing someone else’s secrets. This volume will be of much interest to students of intelligence studies, security studies, and international relations.

The People beside Paul

Joseph A. Marchal
The People beside Paul Book PDF

Author : Joseph A. Marchal
Publisher : SBL Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781628370973

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The People beside Paul by Joseph A. Marchal Pdf

Who are the people beside Paul, and what can we know about them? This volume brings together an international and interdisciplinary group of scholars with a broad range of expertise and a common interest: Philippi in antiquity. Each essay engages one set of contextual particularities for Paul and the ordinary people of the Philippian assembly, while simultaneously placing them in wider settings. This 'people's history' uses both traditional and more cutting-edge methods to reconsider archaeology and architecture, economy and ethnicity, prisons and priestesses, slavery, syncretism, stereotypes of Jews, the colony of Philippi, and a range of communities. The contributors are Valerie Abrahamsen, Richard S. Ascough, Robert L. Brawley, Noelle Damico, Richard A. Horsley, Joseph A. Marchal, Mark D. Nanos, Peter Oakes, Gerardo Reyes Chavez, Angela Standhartinger, Eduard Verhoef, and Antoinette Clark Wire. Features An examination of the social forms and forces that shaped and affected the Philippian church Essays offer insight into standard questions about the letter s hymn and audience, Paul's 'opponents,' and the sites of the community and of Paul's imprisonment A focused exploration of more marginalized topics and groups, including women, slaves, Jews, and members of localized cults

The Twelve Tables

Anonymous
The Twelve Tables Book PDF

Author : Anonymous
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-04
Category : Law
ISBN : EAN:8596547240228

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The Twelve Tables by Anonymous Pdf

DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of "The Twelve Tables" by Anonymous. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature.

Scipio Africanus

Richard A. Gabriel
Scipio Africanus Book PDF

Author : Richard A. Gabriel
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2008-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781597972055

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Scipio Africanus by Richard A. Gabriel Pdf

The world often misunderstands its greatest men while neglecting others entirely. Scipio Africanus, surely the greatest general that Rome produced, suffered both these fates. Today scholars celebrate the importance of Hannibal, even though Scipio defeated the legendary general in the Second Punic War and was the central military figure of his time. In this scholarly and heretofore unmatched military biography of the distinguished Roman soldier, Richard A. Gabriel establishes Scipio's rightful place in military history as the greater of the two generals. Before Scipio, few Romans would have dreamed of empire, and Scipio himself would have regarded such an ambition as a danger to his beloved republic. And yet, paradoxically, Scipio's victories in Spain and Africa enabled Rome to consolidate its hold over Italy and become the dominant power in the western Mediterranean, virtually ensuring a later confrontation with the Greco-Macedonian kingdoms to the east as well as the empire's expansion into North Africa and the Levant. The Roman imperium was being born, and it was Scipio who had sired it. Gabriel draws upon ancient texts, including those from Livy, Polybius, Diodorus, Silius Italicus, and others, as primary sources and examines all additional material available to the modern scholar in French, German, English, and Italian. His book offers a complete bibliography of all extant sources regarding Scipio's life. The result is a rich, detailed, and contextual treatment of the life and career of Scipio Africanus, one of Rome's greatest generals, if not the greatest of them all.

The Future of National Intelligence

Shay Hershkovitz
The Future of National Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Shay Hershkovitz
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781538160718

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The Future of National Intelligence by Shay Hershkovitz Pdf

National intelligence agencies have long adjusted to the opportunities and threats from new technologies, and have created structures, concepts, and practices to best apply new capabilities. But such recent technological developments as artificial intelligence are different in kind. Increasingly affordable to nongovernmental actors, they are powerful enough to overwhelm and marginalize much of what agencies do. In The Future of National Intelligence: How Emerging Technologies Reshape Intelligence Communities, Shay Hershkovitz argues that only with a new paradigm can these agencies take up this fundamentally new technological challenge.