Intentionality Cognition And Mental Representation In Medieval Philosophy

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Intentionality, Cognition, and Mental Representation in Medieval Philosophy

Gyula Klima
Intentionality Cognition and Mental Representation in Medieval Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Gyula Klima
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Cognition
ISBN : 082326419X

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Intentionality, Cognition, and Mental Representation in Medieval Philosophy by Gyula Klima Pdf

The essays in this volume explore the intricacies and varieties of the conceptual relationships among intentionality, cognition, and mental representation as conceived by some of the greatest mediaeval philosophers, including Aquinas, Scotus, Ockham, and Buridan, as well as some of their lesser-known but still influential contemporaries. The clarification of these conceptual connections sheds new light not only on the intriguing historical relationships between mediaeval and modern thought on these issues, but also on some fundamental questions in the philosophy of mind as it is conceived today.

Intentionality, Cognition, and Mental Representation in Medieval Philosophy

Gyula Klima
Intentionality Cognition and Mental Representation in Medieval Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Gyula Klima
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823262762

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Intentionality, Cognition, and Mental Representation in Medieval Philosophy by Gyula Klima Pdf

It is commonly supposed that certain elements of medieval philosophy are uncharacteristically preserved in modern philosophical thought through the idea that mental phenomena are distinguished from physical phenomena by their intentionality, their intrinsic directedness toward some object. The many exceptions to this presumption, however, threaten its viability. This volume explores the intricacies and varieties of the conceptual relationships medieval thinkers developed among intentionality, cognition, and mental representation. Ranging from Aquinas, Scotus, Ockham, and Buridan through less-familiar writers, the collection sheds new light on the various strands that run between medieval and modern thought and bring us to a number of fundamental questions in the philosophy of mind as it is conceived today.

Representation and Objects of Thought in Medieval Philosophy

Henrik Lagerlund
Representation and Objects of Thought in Medieval Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Henrik Lagerlund
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317066064

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Representation and Objects of Thought in Medieval Philosophy by Henrik Lagerlund Pdf

The notions of mental representation and intentionality are central to contemporary philosophy of mind and it is usually assumed that these notions, if not originated, at least were made essential to the philosophy of mind by Descartes in the seventeenth century. The authors in this book challenge this assumption and show that the history of these ideas can be traced back to the medieval period. In bringing out the contrasts and similarities between early modern and medieval discussions of mental representation the authors conclude that there is no clear dividing line between western late medieval and early modern philosophy; that they in fact represent one continuous tradition in the philosophy of mind.

Mental Representation

Gyula Klima,Alexander W. Hall
Mental Representation Book PDF

Author : Gyula Klima,Alexander W. Hall
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Cognition
ISBN : 1443833649

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Mental Representation by Gyula Klima,Alexander W. Hall Pdf

It is supposed to be common knowledge in the history of ideas that one of the few medieval philosophical contributions preserved in modern philosophical thought is the idea that mental phenomena are distinguished from physical phenomena by their intentionality, their directedness toward some object. As is usually the case with such commonplaces about the history of ideas, especially those concerning medieval ideas, this claim is not quite true. Medieval philosophers routinely described ordinary physical phenomena, such as reflections in mirrors or sounds in the air, as exhibiting intentionality, while they described what modern philosophers would take to be typically mental phenomena, such as sensation and imagination, as ordinary physical processes. Still, it is true that medieval philosophers would regard all acts of cognition as characterized by intentionality, on account of which all these acts are some sort of representations of their intended objects. Mental Representation explores the intricacies and varieties of the conceptual relationships between intentionality, cognition and mental representation as conceived by some of the greatest medieval philosophers. The clarification of these conceptual connections sheds new light not only on the intriguing historical relationships between medieval and modern thought on these issues, but also on some fundamental questions in the philosophy of mind as it is conceived today.

Mental Representation (Volume 4

Gyula Klima
Mental Representation Volume 4 Book PDF

Author : Gyula Klima
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443834131

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Mental Representation (Volume 4 by Gyula Klima Pdf

It is supposed to be common knowledge in the history of ideas that one of the few medieval philosophical contributions preserved in modern philosophical thought is the idea that mental phenomena are distinguished from physical phenomena by their intentionality, their directedness toward some object. As is usually the case with such commonplaces about the history of ideas, especially those concerning medieval ideas, this claim is not quite true. Medieval philosophers routinely described ordinary physical phenomena, such as reflections in mirrors or sounds in the air, as exhibiting intentionality, while they described what modern philosophers would take to be typically mental phenomena, such as sensation and imagination, as ordinary physical processes. Still, it is true that medieval philosophers would regard all acts of cognition as characterized by intentionality, on account of which all these acts are some sort of representations of their intended objects. Mental Representation explores the intricacies and varieties of the conceptual relationships between intentionality, cognition and mental representation as conceived by some of the greatest medieval philosophers. The clarification of these conceptual connections sheds new light not only on the intriguing historical relationships between medieval and modern thought on these issues, but also on some fundamental questions in the philosophy of mind as it is conceived today.

Theories of Cognition in the Later Middle Ages

Robert Pasnau
Theories of Cognition in the Later Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Robert Pasnau
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1997-05-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521583683

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Theories of Cognition in the Later Middle Ages by Robert Pasnau Pdf

A major contribution to the history of philosophy in the later medieval period (1250-1350).

Mind and Knowledge

Robert Pasnau
Mind and Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Robert Pasnau
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Ethics, Medieval
ISBN : 9780521793568

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Mind and Knowledge by Robert Pasnau Pdf

The third volume of The Cambridge Translations of Medieval Philosophical Texts will allow access, for the first time in English, to major texts that form the debate over mind and knowledge at the center of medieval philosophy. Beginning with 13th-century attempts to classify the soul's powers and to explain the mind's place within the soul, the volume proceeds systematically to consider human knowledge, divine illumination, intentionality and mental representation. This volume will be an important resource for scholars and students of medieval philosophy, history, theology and literature.

Emotion and Cognitive Life in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy

Martin Pickavé,Lisa Shapiro
Emotion and Cognitive Life in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Martin Pickavé,Lisa Shapiro
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191655470

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Emotion and Cognitive Life in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy by Martin Pickavé,Lisa Shapiro Pdf

This volume offers a much needed shift of focus in the study of emotion in the history of philosophy. Discussion has tended to focus on the moral relevance of emotions, and (except in ancient philosophy) the role of emotions in cognitive life has received little attention. Thirteen new essays investigate the continuities between medieval and early modern thinking about the emotions, and open up a contemporary debate on the relationship between emotions, cognition, and reason, and the way emotions figure in our own cognitive lives. A team of leading philosophers of the medieval, renaissance, and early modern periods explore these ideas from the point of view of four key themes: the situation of emotions within the human mind; the intentionality of emotions and their role in cognition; emotions and action; the role of emotion in self-understanding and the social situation of individuals.

Mind, Cognition and Representation

Paul J.J.M. Bakker
Mind Cognition and Representation Book PDF

Author : Paul J.J.M. Bakker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351917476

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Mind, Cognition and Representation by Paul J.J.M. Bakker Pdf

How can beliefs, which are immaterial, be about things? How can the body be the seat of thought? This book traces the historical roots of the cognitive sciences and examines pre-modern conceptualizations of the mind as presented and discussed in the tradition of commentaries on Aristotle's De anima from 1200 until 1650. It explores medieval and Renaissance views on questions which nowadays would be classified under the philosophy of mind, that is, questions regarding the identity and nature of the mind and its cognitive relation to the material world. In exploring the development of scholastic ideas, concepts, arguments, and theories in the tradition of commentaries on De anima, and their relation to modern philosophy, this book dissolves the traditional periodization into Middle Ages, Renaissance and early modern times. By placing key issues in their philosophico-historical context, not only is due attention paid to Aristotle's own views, but also to those of hitherto little-studied medieval and Renaissance commentators.

Duns Scotus's Theory of Cognition

Richard Cross
Duns Scotus s Theory of Cognition Book PDF

Author : Richard Cross
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191507793

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Duns Scotus's Theory of Cognition by Richard Cross Pdf

Richard Cross provides the first complete and detailed account of Duns Scotus's theory of cognition, tracing the processes involved in cognition from sensation, through intuition and abstraction, to conceptual thought. He provides an analysis of the ontological status of the various mental items (acts and dispositions) involved in cognition, and a new account of Scotus on nature of conceptual content. Cross goes on to offer a novel, reductionist, interpretation of Scotus's view of the ontological status of representational content, as well as new accounts of Scotus's opinions on intuitive cognition, intelligible species, and the varieties of consciousness. Scotus was a perceptive but highly critical reader of his intellectual forebears, and this volume places his thought clearly within the context of thirteenth-century reflections on cognitive psychology, influenced as they were by Aristotle, Augustine, and Avicenna. As far as possible, Duns Scotus's Theory of Cognition traces developments in Scotus's thought during the ten or so highly productive years that formed the bulk of his intellectual life.

Ancient and Medieval Theories of Intentionality

Dominik Perler
Ancient and Medieval Theories of Intentionality Book PDF

Author : Dominik Perler
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9004122958

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Ancient and Medieval Theories of Intentionality by Dominik Perler Pdf

This volume analyses ancient and medieval theories of intentionality in various contexts: perception, imagination, and intellectual thinking. It sheds new light on classical theories (e.g. by Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas) and examines neglected sources, both Greek and Latin. It includes contributions by J. Biard, M. Burnyeat, V. Caston, D. Frede, R. Gaskin, E. Karger, C. Michon, D. O'Meara, C. Panaccio, R. Pasnau, D. Perler, Ch. Rapp, P. Simons, R. Sorabji, and H. Weidemann.

What are Mental Representations?

Joulia Smortchkova,Krzysztof Dołrega,Tobias Schlicht
What are Mental Representations Book PDF

Author : Joulia Smortchkova,Krzysztof Dołrega,Tobias Schlicht
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190686673

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What are Mental Representations? by Joulia Smortchkova,Krzysztof Dołrega,Tobias Schlicht Pdf

The topic of this book is mental representation, a theoretical concept that lies at the core of cognitive science. Together with the idea that thinking is analogous to computational processing, this concept is responsible for the "cognitive turn" in the sciences of the mind and brain since the 1950s. Conceiving of cognitive processes (such as perception, reasoning, and motor control) as consisting of the manipulation of contentful vehicles that represent the world has led to tremendous empirical advancements in our explanations of behaviour. Perhaps the most famous discovery that explains behavior by appealing to the notion of mental representations was the discovery of 'place' cells that underlie spatial navigation and positioning, which earned researchers John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser, and Edvard I. Moser a joint Nobel Prize in 2014. And yet, despite the empirical importance of the concept, there is no agreed definition or theoretical understanding of mental representation. This book constitutes a state-of-the-art overview on the topic of mental representation, assembling some of the leading experts in the field and allowing them to engage in meaningful exchanges over some of the most contentious questions. The collection gathers both proponents and critics of the notion, making room for debates dealing with the theoretical and ontological status of representations, the possibility of formulating a general account of mental representation which would fit our best explanatory practices, and the possibility of delivering such an account in fully naturalistic terms. Some contributors explore the relation between mutually incompatible notions of mental representation, stemming from the different disciplines composing the cognitive sciences (such as neuroscience, psychology, and computer science). Others question the ontological status and explanatory usefulness of the notion. And finally, some try to sketch a general theory of mental representations that could face the challenges outlined in the more critical chapters of the volume.

The Language of Thought in Late Medieval Philosophy

Jenny Pelletier,Magali Roques
The Language of Thought in Late Medieval Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Jenny Pelletier,Magali Roques
Publisher : Springer
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319666341

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The Language of Thought in Late Medieval Philosophy by Jenny Pelletier,Magali Roques Pdf

This edited volume presents new lines of research dealing with the language of thought and its philosophical implications in the time of Ockham. It features more than 20 essays that also serve as a tribute to the ground-breaking work of a leading expert in late medieval philosophy: Claude Panaccio. Coverage addresses topics in the philosophy of mind and cognition (externalism, mental causation, resemblance, habits, sensory awareness, the psychology, illusion, representationalism), concepts (universal, transcendental, identity, syncategorematic), logic and language (definitions, syllogisms, modality, supposition, obligationes, etc.), action theory (belief, will, action), and more. A distinctive feature of this work is that it brings together contributions in both French and English, the two major research languages today on the main theme in question. It unites the most renowned specialists in the field as well as many of Claude Panaccio’s former students who have engaged with his work over the years. In furthering this dialogue, the essays render key topics in fourteenth-century thought accessible to the contemporary philosophical community without being anachronistic or insensitive to the particularities of the medieval context. As a result, this book will appeal to a general population of philosophers and historians of philosophy with an interest in logic, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and metaphysics.

Mental Language

Claude Panaccio
Mental Language Book PDF

Author : Claude Panaccio
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780823272617

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Mental Language by Claude Panaccio Pdf

The notion that human thought is structured like a language, with a precise syntax and semantics, has been pivotal in recent philosophy of mind. Yet it is not a new idea: it was systematically explored in the fourteenth century by William of Ockham and became central in late medieval philosophy. Mental Language examines the background of Ockham's innovation by tracing the history of the mental language theme in ancient and medieval thought. Panaccio identifies two important traditions: one philosophical, stemming from Plato and Aristotle, and the other theological, rooted in the Fathers of the Christian Church. The study then focuses on the merging of the two traditions in the Middle Ages, as they gave rise to detailed discussions over the structure of human thought and its relations with signs and language. Ultimately, Panaccio stresses the originality and significance of Ockham's doctrine of the oratio mentalis (mental discourse) and the strong impression it made upon his immediate successors.

Questions on the Soul by John Buridan and Others

Gyula Klima
Questions on the Soul by John Buridan and Others Book PDF

Author : Gyula Klima
Publisher : Springer
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319517636

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Questions on the Soul by John Buridan and Others by Gyula Klima Pdf

This volume features essays that explore the insights of the 14th-century Parisian nominalist philosopher, John Buridan. It serves as a companion to the Latin text edition and annotated English translation of his question-commentary on Aristotle’s On the Soul. The contributors survey Buridan’s work both in its own historical-theoretical context and in relation to contemporary issues. The essays come in three main sections, which correspond to the three books of Buridan’s Questions. Coverage first deals with the classification of the science of the soul within the system of Aristotelian sciences, and surveys the main issues within it. The next section examines the metaphysics of the soul. It considers Buridan’s peculiar version of Aristotelian hylomorphism in dealing with the problem of what kind of entity the soul (in particular, the human soul) is, and what powers and actions it has, on the basis of which we can approach the question of its essence. The volume concludes with a look at Buridan’s doctrine of the nature and functions of the human intellect. Coverage in this section includes the problem of self-knowledge in Buridan’s theory, Buridan’s answer to the traditional medieval problem concerning the primary object of the intellect, and his unique treatment of logical problems in psychological contexts.