Interactions Between Short Term And Long Term Memory In The Verbal Domain

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Interactions Between Short-term and Long-term Memory in the Verbal Domain

Author : Annabel Thorn,Mike Page
Publisher : Taylor & Francis US
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1841696390

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Interactions Between Short-term and Long-term Memory in the Verbal Domain by Annabel Thorn,Mike Page Pdf

The relationship between short-term and long-term memory systems is an issue of central concern to memory theorists. The association between temporary memory mechanisms and established knowledge bases is now regarded as critical to the development of theoretical and computational accounts of verbal short-term memory functioning. However, to date there is no single publication that provides dedicated and full coverage of current understanding of the association between short-term and long-term memory systems. Interactions between Short-Term and Long-Term Memory in the Verbal Domain is the first volume to comprehensively address this key issue. The book, focusing specifically on memory for verbal information, comprises chapters covering current theoretical approaches, together with the very latest experimental work, from leading researchers in the field. Chapters contributed to the book draw on both cognitive and neuropsychological research and reflect both conceptual and computational approaches to theorising. The contributing authors represent current research perspectives from both sides of the Atlantic. By addressing this important topic head-on, Interactions between Short-Term and Long-Term Memory in the Verbal Domain represents an invaluable resource for academics and students alike.

Language and Memory: Understanding Their Interactions, Interdependencies, and Shared Mechanisms

Author : Melissa Duff,Vitória Piai
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889661213

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Language and Memory: Understanding Their Interactions, Interdependencies, and Shared Mechanisms by Melissa Duff,Vitória Piai Pdf

Language and memory have historically been studied apart, as unique cognitive abilities, and with distinct research traditions and methods. Over the past several decades, however, a growing body of evidence suggests that language and memory are heavily intertwined and may even rely on shared cognitive and neural mechanisms. Cutting across theoretical and methodological approaches, these findings offer novel insights into the interactions and interdependencies of language and memory. These advances also have considerable theoretical and clinical implications for the neurobiology of language and memory, their development, representation, and maintenance across the lifespan, the intervention and rehabilitation of disorders of language and memory, and the evolution of these two quintessential human abilities.

Discovering Cognitive Architecture by Selectively Influencing Mental Processes

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9789814467544

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Discovering Cognitive Architecture by Selectively Influencing Mental Processes by Anonim Pdf

One of the most successful methods for discovering the way mental processes are organized is to observe the effects in experiments of selectively influencing the processes. Selective influence is crucial in techniques such as Sternberg's additive factor method for reaction times and Jacoby's process dissociation procedure for accuracy. The successful uses of selective influence have encouraged application extensions to complex architectures, to dependent variables such as evoked potentials, and to complex interpretations. But the common themes have become lost in the details of separate uses and specialized terminology. The book gives an introductory and unified account of the many uses of the technique in cognitive psychology. Related models from operations research and human factors are covered. The applications include dual tasks, visual and memory search, timing, categorization, and recall. The book takes a self-contained approach starting with clear explanations of the elementary notions and a building to advanced techniques. The book is written with graduate students in mind, but has content of interest to all researchers in cognitive science and cognitive engineering.

Principles of Memory

Author : Aimée M. Surprenant,Ian Neath
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136950643

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Principles of Memory by Aimée M. Surprenant,Ian Neath Pdf

In over 100 years of scientific research on human memory, and nearly 50 years after the so-called cognitive revolution, we have nothing that really constitutes a widely accepted and frequently cited law of memory, and perhaps only one generally accepted principle. The purpose of this monograph is to begin to rectify this situation by proposing 7 principles of human memory that apply to all memory. These principles are qualitative statements of empirical regularities that can serve as intermediary explanations and which follow from viewing memory as a function. They apply to all types of information, to all memory systems, and to all time scales. The principles highlight important gaps in our knowledge, challenge existing organizational views of memory, and suggest important new lines of research. This volume is intended for people in the field of memory (from advanced undergraduates to seasoned researchers), although it will be of interest to those who would like a comprehensive overview of the fundamental regularities in cognitive functioning.

Learning and Memory

Author : David A. Lieberman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781108428613

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Learning and Memory by David A. Lieberman Pdf

A stimulating introduction to human learning and memory, written in a lively style to engage students in critical thinking.

Pediatric Neurology, Part I

Author : Olivier Dulac,Maryse Lassonde,Harvey B. Sarnat
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 893 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780444626981

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Pediatric Neurology, Part I by Olivier Dulac,Maryse Lassonde,Harvey B. Sarnat Pdf

The child is neither an adult miniature nor an immature human being: at each age, it expresses specific abilities that optimize adaptation to its environment and development of new acquisitions. Diseases in children cover all specialties encountered in adulthood, and neurology involves a particularly large area, ranging from the brain to the striated muscle, the generation and functioning of which require half the genes of the whole genome and a majority of mitochondrial ones. Human being nervous system is sensitive to prenatal aggression, is particularly immature at birth and development may be affected by a whole range of age-dependent disorders distinct from those that occur in adults. Even diseases more often encountered in adulthood than childhood may have specific expression in the developing nervous system. The course of chronic neurological diseases beginning before adolescence remains distinct from that of adult pathology – not only from the cognitive but also motor perspective, right into adulthood, and a whole area is developing for adult neurologists to care for these children with persisting neurological diseases when they become adults. Just as pediatric neurology evolved as an identified specialty as the volume and complexity of data became too much for the general pediatician or the adult neurologist to master, the discipline has now continued to evolve into so many subspecialties, such as epilepsy, neuromuscular disease, stroke, malformations, neonatal neurology, metabolic diseases, etc., that the general pediatric neurologist no longer can reasonably possess in-depth expertise in all areas, particularly in dealing with complex cases. Subspecialty expertise thus is provided to some trainees through fellowship programmes following a general pediatric neurology residency and many of these fellowships include training in research. Since the infectious context, the genetic background and medical practice vary throughout the world, this diversity needs to be represented in a pediatric neurology textbook. Taken together, and although brain malformations (H. Sarnat & P. Curatolo, 2007) and oncology (W. Grisold & R. Soffietti) are covered in detail in other volumes of the same series and therefore only briefly addressed here, these considerations justify the number of volumes, and the number of authors who contributed from all over the world. Experts in the different subspecialties also contributed to design the general framework and contents of the book. Special emphasis is given to the developmental aspect, and normal development is reminded whenever needed – brain, muscle and the immune system. The course of chronic diseases into adulthood and ethical issues specific to the developing nervous system are also addressed. A volume in the Handbook of Clinical Neurology series, which has an unparalleled reputation as the world's most comprehensive source of information in neurology International list of contributors including the leading workers in the field Describes the advances which have occurred in clinical neurology and the neurosciences, their impact on the understanding of neurological disorders and on patient care

Redefining Recovery from Aphasia

Author : Dalia Cahana-Amitay,Martin Albert
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190221782

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Redefining Recovery from Aphasia by Dalia Cahana-Amitay,Martin Albert Pdf

This book focuses on two fundamental aspects of brain-language relations: one concerns the neural organization of language in the healthy brain; the other challenges current approaches to treatment of aphasia and offers a new theory for recovery from aphasia. The essence of the book lies in the phrase neural multifunctionality: the constant and dynamic incorporation of non-linguistic functions into language models of the intact brain. The book makes the claim that language is a construction, created as we use it, and cannot be understood as being supported by neurally based linguistic networks only. Rather, language emerges from the constant and dynamic interaction among neural networks subserving cognitive, affective, and praxic functions with neural networks subserving lexical retrieval (naming), sentence processing (comprehension), and discourse (communication, conversation). In persons with stroke-induced aphasia, neural networks for executive system function, attention, memory, motor system function, visual system function, and emotion interact with neural networks for language to produce the aphasia profile and to influence recovery from aphasia. Consequently, neural multifunctionality in aphasia explains individual differences in the lesion-deficit model and continued recovery over time, redefining the concept of recovery from aphasia and offering new opportunities for treatment.

Rhythm in Cognition and Grammar

Author : Ralf Vogel,Ruben Vijver
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110378092

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Rhythm in Cognition and Grammar by Ralf Vogel,Ruben Vijver Pdf

The book contains a collection of papers dealing with the question of how rhythm shapes language. Until now, therewas no comprehensive theory that addressed these findings adequately. By bringing together researchers from many different fields, this book will make a first attempt to fill this gap.

Cognitive Hearing Mechanisms of Language Understanding: Short- and Long-Term Perspectives

Author : Rachel J. Ellis,Patrik Sörqvist,Adriana A. Zekveld,Jerker Rönnberg
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-18
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889453030

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Cognitive Hearing Mechanisms of Language Understanding: Short- and Long-Term Perspectives by Rachel J. Ellis,Patrik Sörqvist,Adriana A. Zekveld,Jerker Rönnberg Pdf

Cognition and Acquired Language Disorders - E-Book

Author : Richard K. Peach,Lewis P. Shapiro
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323087179

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Cognition and Acquired Language Disorders - E-Book by Richard K. Peach,Lewis P. Shapiro Pdf

This new graduate level textbook, Cognition and Acquired Language Disorders: An Information Processing Approach, addresses the cognitive aspects of language and communication. It assembles the most recent information on this topic, addressing normal cognitive processing for language in adults, the cognitive impairments underlying language disorders arising from a variety of neurologic conditions, and current assessment and treatment strategies for the management of these disorders. The text is organized using an information processing approach to acquired language disorders, and thus can be set apart from texts that rely upon a more traditional, syndrome-based approach (e.g., stroke, dementia, and traumatic brain injury). This approach facilitates the description and treatment of acquired language disorders across many neurologic groups when particular cognitive deficits are identified. Other useful features of the text include assessment and treatment protocols that are based on current evidence. These protocols provide students and clinicians a ready clinical resource for managing language disorders due to deficits in attention, memory, linguistic operations, and executive functions. Unique process-oriented approach organizes content by cognitive processes instead of by syndromes so you can apply the information and treatment approaches to any one of many neurologic groups with the same cognitive deficit. Cognitive domains are described as they relate to communication rather than separated as they are in many other publications where they are treated as independent behaviors. A separate section on normal processing includes five chapters providing a strong foundation for understanding the factors that contribute to disordered communication and its management. The evidence-based approach promotes best practices for the most effective management of patients with cognitive-communication disorders. Coverage of the cognitive aspects of communication helps you meet the standards for certification in speech-language pathology. A strong author team includes two lead authors who are well known and highly respected in the academic community, along with expert contributors, ensuring a comprehensive, advanced clinical text/reference.

Dissecting the function of networks underpinning language repetition

Author : Matthew A Lambon Lambon Ralph,Marcelo L Berthier
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-17
Category : Cognitive neuroscience
ISBN : 9782889193646

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Dissecting the function of networks underpinning language repetition by Matthew A Lambon Lambon Ralph,Marcelo L Berthier Pdf

In the 19th century, ground-breaking observations on aphasia by Broca and Wernicke suggested that language function depends on the activity of the cerebral cortex. At the same time, Wernicke and Lichtheim also elaborated the first large-scale network model of language which incorporated long-range and short-range (transcortical connections) white matter pathways in language processing. The arcuate fasciculus (dorsal stream) was traditionally viewed as the major language pathway for repetition, but scientists also envisioned that white matter tracts travelling through the insular cortex (ventral stream) and transcortical connections may take part in language processing. Modern cognitive neuroscience has provided tools, including neuroimaging, which allow the in vivo examination of short- and long-distance white matter pathways binding cortical areas essential for verbal repetition. However, this state of the art on the neural correlates of language repetition has revealed contradictory findings, with some researchers defending the role of the dorsal and ventral streams, whereas others argue that only cortical hubs (Sylvian parieto-temporal cortex [Spt]) are crucially relevant. An integrative approach would conceive that the interaction between these structures is essential for verbal repetition. For instance, different sectors of the cerebral cortex (e.g., Spt, inferior frontal gyrus/anterior insula) act as hubs dedicated to short-term storage of verbal information or articulatory planning and these areas in turn interact through forward and backward white matter projections. Importantly, white matter pathways should not be considered mere cable-like connections as changes in their microstructural properties correlate with focal cortical activity during language processing tasks. Despite considerable progress, many outstanding questions await response. The articles in this Research Topic tackle many different and critical new questions, including: (1) how white matter pathways instantiate dialogues between different cortical language areas; (2) what are the specific roles of different white matter pathways in language functions in normal and pathological conditions; (3) what are the language consequences of discrete damage to branches of the dorsal and ventral streams; 4) what are the consequences (e.g., release from inhibition) of damage to the left white matter pathways in contralateral ones and viceversa; (5) how these pathways are reorganised after brain injury; (5) can the involvement/sparing of white matter pathways be used in outcome prediction and treatment response; and (5) can the microstructure of white matter pathways be remodelled with intensive rehabilitation training or biological approaches. This Research Topic includes original studies, and opinion and review articles which describe new data as well as provocative and insightful interpretations of the recent literature on the role of white matter pathways in verbal repetition in normal and pathological conditions. A brief highlight summary of each is provided below.

The Psychology of Learning and Motivation

Author : Kara D. Federmeier
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780323850735

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The Psychology of Learning and Motivation by Kara D. Federmeier Pdf

The Psychology of Learning and Motivation, Volume 74, the latest release in this ongoing series, features empirical and theoretical contributions in cognitive and experimental psychology, ranging from classical and instrumental conditioning, to complex learning and problem-solving. Presents the latest information in the highly regarded Psychology of Learning and Motivation series Provides an essential reference for researchers and academics in cognitive science Contains information relevant to both applied concerns and basic research

Working Memory

Author : Robert Logie,Valérie Camos,Nelson Cowan
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198842286

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Working Memory by Robert Logie,Valérie Camos,Nelson Cowan Pdf

Working memory refers to how we keep track of what we are doing moment to moment throughout our waking lives. This book brings together in one volume, state-of-the-science chapters written by the most productive and well known working memory researchers worldwide.

Remembering

Author : D. Stephen Lindsay,Colleen M. Kelley,Andrew P. Yonelinas,Henry L. Roediger, III
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317619239

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Remembering by D. Stephen Lindsay,Colleen M. Kelley,Andrew P. Yonelinas,Henry L. Roediger, III Pdf

In the 22 chapters in this volume, many of the world’s foremost memory scientists report on their cutting-edge research on the nature of human memory, with several chapters reporting new empirical studies that are being published for the first time. All the contributions are inspired by the work of Larry Jacoby on human memory, with his emphasis on episodic memory -- that is, the processes and mechanisms that enable us to remember our own past experiences. In addition, the volume reflects Jacoby's appreciation that memory enters into a wide range of psychological phenomena, including perceiving, attending, and performing. The stellar list of contributors and the breadth of coverage makes this volume essential reading for researchers and graduate students in cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience, as well as being a tribute and celebration of the inspirational, groundbreaking -- and ongoing -- work of Larry Jacoby.