Interferometry

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Optical Interferometry, 2e

P. Hariharan
Optical Interferometry 2e Book PDF

Author : P. Hariharan
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2003-10-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080473642

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Optical Interferometry, 2e by P. Hariharan Pdf

When the first edition of Optical Interferometry was published, interferometry was regarded as a rather esoteric method of making measurements, largely confined to the laboratory. Today, however, besides its use in several fields of research, it has applications in fields as diverse as measurement of length and velocity, sensors for rotation, acceleration, vibration and electrical and magnetic fields, as well as in microscopy and nanotechnology. Most topics are discussed first at a level accessible to anyone with a basic knowledge of physical optics, then a more detailed treatment of the topic is undertaken, and finally each topic is supplemented by a reference list of more than 1000 selected original publications in total. Historical development of interferometry The laser as a light source Two-beam interference Techniques for frequency stabilization Coherence Electronic phase measurements Multiple-beam interference Quantum effects in optical interference Extensive coverage of the applications of interferometry, such as measurements of length, optical testing, interference microscopy, interference spectroscopy, Fourier-transform spectroscopy, interferometric sensors, nonlinear interferometers, stellar interferometry, and studies of space-time and gravitation

Radar Interferometry

Ramon F. Hanssen
Radar Interferometry Book PDF

Author : Ramon F. Hanssen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2001-04-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780792369455

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Radar Interferometry by Ramon F. Hanssen Pdf

This book is the product of five and a half years of research dedicated to the und- standing of radar interferometry, a relatively new space-geodetic technique for m- suring the earth’s topography and its deformation. The main reason for undertaking this work, early 1995, was the fact that this technique proved to be extremely useful for wide-scale, fine-resolution deformation measurements. Especially the interf- ometric products from the ERS-1 satellite provided beautiful first results—several interferometric images appeared as highlights on the cover of journals such as Nature and Science. Accuracies of a few millimeters in the radar line of sight were claimed in semi-continuous image data acquired globally, irrespective of cloud cover or solar illumination. Unfortunately, because of the relative lack of supportive observations at these resolutions and accuracies, validation of the precision and reliability of the results remained an issue of concern. From a geodetic point of view, several survey techniques are commonly available to measure a specific geophysical phenomenon. To make an optimal choice between these techniques it is important to have a uniform and quantitative approach for describing the errors and how these errors propagate to the estimated parameters. In this context, the research described in this book was initiated. It describes issues involved with different types of errors, induced by the sensor, the data processing, satellite positioning accuracy, atmospheric propagation, and scattering character- tics. Nevertheless, as the first item in the subtitle “Data Interpretation and Error Analysis” suggests, data interpretation is not always straightforward.

Interferometry

Ivan Padron
Interferometry Book PDF

Author : Ivan Padron
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535104032

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Interferometry by Ivan Padron Pdf

This book provides the most recent studies on interferometry and its applications in science and technology. It is an outline of theoretical and experimental aspects of interferometry and their applications. The book is divided in two sections. The first one is an overview of different interferometry techniques and their general applications, while the second section is devoted to more specific interferometry applications comprising from interferometry for magnetic fusion plasmas to interferometry in wireless networks. The book is an excellent reference of current interferometry applications in science and technology. It offers the opportunity to increase our knowledge about interferometry and encourage researchers in development of new applications.

Seismic Interferometry

Deyan Draganov,Johan O. A. Robertsson
Seismic Interferometry Book PDF

Author : Deyan Draganov,Johan O. A. Robertsson
Publisher : SEG Books
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781560801504

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Seismic Interferometry by Deyan Draganov,Johan O. A. Robertsson Pdf

Including more than 70 papers, this invaluable source for researchers and students contains an editors' introduction with extensive references and chapters on seismic interferometry without equations, highlights of the history of seismic interferometry from 1968 until 2003, and offers a detailed overview of the rapid developments since 2004.

Holographic Interferometry

Gregory R. Toker
Holographic Interferometry Book PDF

Author : Gregory R. Toker
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351832670

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Holographic Interferometry by Gregory R. Toker Pdf

Transparent in the visible range, phase objects can be studied in the optical range using holographic interferometry. Typically, the holograms are recorded on high-resolving-power holographic photo materials, but a lower spatial resolution is sufficient for successful research in many scientific applications. Holographic Interferometry: A Mach–Zehnder Approach offers practical guidance to research scientists and engineers using Mach–Zehnder holographic interferometry methods to study phase objects in the laboratory. The Mach–Zehnder approach allows the use of standard photographic film and electronic CCD/CMOS sensors with low resolving power, making it a simpler and more affordable option for testing many types of phase objects. This book demonstrates how to use standard photographic film for the optical recording and reconstruction of Mach–Zehnder holograms. It also illustrates techniques for using CCD/CMOS cameras to digitally record Mach–Zehnder holograms/interferograms of transparent objects. Bringing together original research and information scattered throughout existing literature, this book focuses on the holographic reference beam and shearing interferometry methods. In particular, it looks at how these methods and optical schemes can be directly applied to testing aerodynamic flows, as well as to plasmas, shocks, and waves in noncoherent laser–matter interactions. Numerous reconstructed and classic interferograms, deflectograms, and Schlierengrams illustrate the material, helping readers develop and design their own optimal optical scheme and choose applicable details to apply the approach. Describing methods in a mathematically simple and accessible way, this book is also suitable for graduate students in the fields of aerospace engineering and optics, as well as those in laser, thermal, and plasma physics.

Optical Interferometry

Alexandr Banishev,Jue Wang,Mithun Bhowmick
Optical Interferometry Book PDF

Author : Alexandr Banishev,Jue Wang,Mithun Bhowmick
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535129554

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Optical Interferometry by Alexandr Banishev,Jue Wang,Mithun Bhowmick Pdf

Optical methods of measurements are the most sensitive techniques of noncontact investigations, and at the same time, they are fast as well as accurate which increases reproducibility of observed results. In recent years, the importance of optical interferometry methods for research has dramatically increased, and applications range from precise surface testing to finding extrasolar planets. This book covers various aspects of optical interferometry including descriptions of novel apparatuses and methods, application interferometry for studying biological objects, surface qualities, materials characterization, and optical testing. The book includes a series of chapters in which experts share recent progress in interferometry through original research and literature reviews.

Holographic Interferometry

W. Schumann,M. Dubas
Holographic Interferometry Book PDF

Author : W. Schumann,M. Dubas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540352419

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Holographic Interferometry by W. Schumann,M. Dubas Pdf

This small book intends to build a bridge between the aspects of Optics and of Mechanics that are involved in the application of holographie interferometry to deformation analysis of opaque bodies. As such, it follows in some way the footsteps ofthe late Prof. H. Favre, who already in 1927 proposed to use interferometry for deformation measurements (refer to his thesis "Sur une nouveHe methode optique de determination des tensions interieures"). Many a concept also originates from the research and lectures of Prof. W. Prager in continuum mechanies, Profs. D.C. Drucker and C. Mylonas in experimental mechanics, Prof. C.R. Steele in sheH theory and Prof. W. Lukosz in physieal optics. Further stimulation arose in dis cussions about holography with Profs. R. Dändliker, J. Der Hovanesian and H. Tiziani as weH as with Drs. B. Ineiehen and F.M. Mottier. The contribution of Drs. W. Wüthrich, P. Bohler and G. Teichmann must also be acknowledged, the latter more partieularly for rendering valuable assistance on the delieate points of tensor calculus as weH as in the drawing of the figures. FuH gratitude must also be expressed to those who made the publication of this book possible: Dr. D. MacAdam who openheartedly accepted it in his series, Dr. H. Lotsch and the collab orators of Springer-Verlag, Mr. P. Hagnauer who revised the original text and Mrs. L. Wehrli whose patience was tried in carefully typing the manuscript, whieh Mr. F. Dufour read over again

Principles and Applications of Polarization-Division Interferometry

Prasad L. Polavarapu
Principles and Applications of Polarization Division Interferometry Book PDF

Author : Prasad L. Polavarapu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1998-01-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 047197420X

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Principles and Applications of Polarization-Division Interferometry by Prasad L. Polavarapu Pdf

Principles and Applications of Polarization-Division Interferometry Prasad L. Polavarapu Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, USA Polarization-division interferometers have greatly increased the applications of infrared spectroscopy in recent years. This first dedicated book on the topic includes a chapter on the principles of polarization-division interferometric spectrometry followed by four chapters highlighting the range of applications of this important technique. Applications as diverse as the verification of the Big Bang theory and material characterization are discussed by leading researchers in their respective fields, so the book as a whole serves as a state of the art reference on the subject. The editor, Professor Prasad Polavarapu, has carried out important research in this area including the development of a Martin-Puplett interferometer. He has gathered together an international group of contributors of world-wide renown.

Neutron Interferometry

Helmut Rauch,Samuel A. Werner
Neutron Interferometry Book PDF

Author : Helmut Rauch,Samuel A. Werner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0198500270

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Neutron Interferometry by Helmut Rauch,Samuel A. Werner Pdf

The quantum interference of DeBroglie matter waves is probably one of the most startling and fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics. It continues to tax our imaginations and leads us to new experimental windows on nature. Quantum interference phenomena are vividly displayed in the wide assembly of neutron interferometry experiments, which have been carried out since the first demonstration of a perfect silicon crystal interferometer in 1974. Since the neutron experiences all four fundamental forces of nature (strong, weak, electromagnetic, and gravitational), interferometry with neutrons provides a fertile testing ground for theory and precision measurements. Many Gedanken experiments of quantum mechanics have become real due to neutron interferometry. This book provides the reader with a detailed account of neutron interferometry experiments. The basic ideas and experiments related to coherence properties of matter waves and various post-selection criteria, gravitationally induced phase shifts, Berry's geometrical phase, spinor symmetry and spin superposition, Aharonov-Bohm topological interference effects, and the neutron version of the Sagnac effect are presented in a self-contained and pedagogical way. Interferometry with perfect crystals, artificial lattices, and spin-echo systems are topics of this book. It includes the theoretical motivations as well as connections to other areas of experimental physics, such as quantum optics, nuclear physics, gravitation, and atom interferometry. The book is written in a style that will be suitable at the beginning graduate level, and will excite many students and researchers in neutron physics, quantum optics, and atomic physics. Lecturers teaching courses in modern physics and quantum mechanics will find a number of interesting and historic experiments they may want to include in their lectures.

Interferometry in Speckle Light

P. Jacquot,J.-M. Fournier
Interferometry in Speckle Light Book PDF

Author : P. Jacquot,J.-M. Fournier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 661 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642573231

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Interferometry in Speckle Light by P. Jacquot,J.-M. Fournier Pdf

These proceedings reflect the work presented at the conference "Interferometry in Speckle Light: Theory and Applications", held at the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, (EPFL), the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland. The event took place from September 25 to September 28, 2000. Thanks to the diligence of the authors, this book has been published just in time for the conference. Writing this preface in July, in anticipation of the conference, we have tried to envisage how this book will benefit the quality of discourse between authors and attendees. "Interferometry in Speckle Light: Theory and Applications" results from a bottom-up approach and is original in several ways. This conference is not part of a series; on the contrary, it is a single event. The idea of gathering scientists and engineers for a general discussion on the theory and the practice of interferometry, involving rough, non-optically polished objects, was "in the air". An opportunity of this sort was not provided by any of the conferences scheduled when the present one was conceived. For this reason, it was easy to convince a small number of renowned researchers, all of them active in the field of holographic and speckle interferometry, to organize a conference. To be specific, they are the people listed below as members of the scientific and local committees. At the same time, a particular circumstance, namely the retirement of Professor L. Pflug, helped to detennine the location of the meeting.

Infrared Space Interferometry: Astrophysics & the Study of Earth-Like Planets

C. Eiroa,A. Alberdi,Harley A. Thronson Jr.,T. de Graauw,C.J. Schalinski
Infrared Space Interferometry Astrophysics the Study of Earth Like Planets Book PDF

Author : C. Eiroa,A. Alberdi,Harley A. Thronson Jr.,T. de Graauw,C.J. Schalinski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401154680

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Infrared Space Interferometry: Astrophysics & the Study of Earth-Like Planets by C. Eiroa,A. Alberdi,Harley A. Thronson Jr.,T. de Graauw,C.J. Schalinski Pdf

The past year has produced some of the most exciting results in the history of astronomy, particularly in the area of planets outside our solar system. Only a half-year before our meeting in Toledo, Spain, the first unambiguous detection of planet-sized masses orbiting main sequence stars were reported. Since that time, evidence for a new exo planet has been reported almost at the rate of about once per month. Some of these objects are likely to turn out to be very low-mass stars, but something like half show characteristics - Jupiter-like mass and near-zero orbital eccentricity - which appear to be unique to planets. Almost at the same time that giant planets were being discovered regularly, the two major space agencies, ESA and NASA, have iden tified searches for and detailed study of Earth-like planets as a major priority for the future. In ESA's "Horizon 2000 Plus" programme, an infrared interferometer has been proposed as a possible future Cor nerstone mission. Similarly, scientists in the US produced the "Road Map for the Exploration of Neighboring Planetary Systems (ExNPS)", which provided NASA with a long-term plan which leads also to an infrared interferometer in space to study hypothetical Earth-like worlds beyond our Solar System. Such an observatory is designed to search for the thermal emission from a family of planets, using interferometric nulling to remove the contaminating light from the central star.

Basics of Interferometry

P. Hariharan
Basics of Interferometry Book PDF

Author : P. Hariharan
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080918617

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Basics of Interferometry by P. Hariharan Pdf

This book is for those who have some knowledge of optics, but little or no previous experience in interferometry. Accordingly, the carefully designed presentation helps readers easily find and assimilate the interferometric techniques they need for precision measurements. Mathematics is held to a minimum, and the topics covered are also summarized in capsule overviews at the beginning and end of each chapter. Each chapter also contains a set of worked problems that give a feel for numbers. The first five chapters present a clear tutorial review of fundamentals. Chapters six and seven discuss the types of lasers and photodetectors used in interferometry. The next eight chapters describe key applications of interferometry: measurements of length, optical testing, studies of refractive index fields, interference microscopy, holographic and speckle interferometry, interferometric sensors, interference spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform spectroscopy. The final chapter offers suggestions on choosing and setting up an interferometer.

Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy

A. Richard Thompson,James M. Moran,George W. Swenson Jr.
Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy Book PDF

Author : A. Richard Thompson,James M. Moran,George W. Swenson Jr.
Publisher : Springer
Page : 910 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319444314

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Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy by A. Richard Thompson,James M. Moran,George W. Swenson Jr. Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license. The third edition of this indispensable book in radio interferometry provides extensive updates to the second edition, including results and technical advances from the past decade; discussion of arrays that now span the full range of the radio part of the electromagnetic spectrum observable from the ground, 10 MHz to 1 THz; an analysis of factors that affect array speed; and an expanded discussion of digital signal-processing techniques and of scintillation phenomena and the effects of atmospheric water vapor on image distortion, among many other topics. With its comprehensiveness and detailed exposition of all aspects of the theory and practice of radio interferometry and synthesis imaging, this book has established itself as a standard reference in the field. It begins with an overview of the basic principles of radio astronomy, a short history of the development of radio interferometry, and an elementary discussion of the operation of an interferometer. From this foundation, it delves into the underlying relationships of interferometry, sets forth the coordinate systems and parameters to describe synthesis imaging, and examines configurations of antennas for multielement synthesis arrays. Various aspects of the design and response of receiving systems are discussed, as well as the special requirements of very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI), image reconstruction, and recent developments in image enhancement techniques and astrometric observations. Also discussed are propagation effects in the media between the source and the observer, and radio interference, factors that limit performance. Related techniques are introduced, including intensity interferometry, optical interferometry, lunar occultations, tracking of satellites in Earth orbit, interferometry for remote Earth sensing, and holographic measurements of antenna surfaces. This book will benefit anyone who is interested in radio interferometry techniques for astronomy, astrometry, geodesy, or electrical engineering.

Optical Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) Interferometry

Jesse Zheng
Optical Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave FMCW Interferometry Book PDF

Author : Jesse Zheng
Publisher : Springer
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2005-08-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387237534

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Optical Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) Interferometry by Jesse Zheng Pdf

Optical interference plays a prominent role in scientific discovery and modern technology. Historically, optical interference was instrumental in establishing the wave nature of light. Nowadays, optical interference continues to be of great importance in areas such as spectroscopy and metrology. Thus far, the physical optics literature has discussed the interference of optical waves with the same single frequency (i.e., homodyne interference) and the interference of optical waves with two different frequencies (i.e., heterodyne interference), but it hardly ever deals with the interference of optical waves whose frequencies are continuously modulated (i.e., frequency-modulated continuous-wave int- ference). Frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) interference, which was originally investigated in radar in the 1950s, has been recently introduced in optics. The study of optical FMCW interference not only updates our kno- edge about the nature of light but also creates a new advanced technology for precision measurements. This book introduces the principles, applications, and signal processing of optical FMCW interference. The layout of this book is straightforward. Chapter 1 gives a short introduction to optical FMCW interferometry by considering the historical development, general concepts, and major advantages provided by this new technology. Chapter 2 focuses on the principles of optical FMCW interference. Three different versions of optical FMCW interference— sawtooth-wave optical FMCW interference, triangular-wave optical FMCW interference, and sinusoidal-wave optical FMCW interference—are discussed in detail. Moreover, multiple-beam optical FMCW interference and multip- wavelength optical FMCW interference are also discussed by this chapter.

Long Baseline Atom Interferometry

David Marvin Slaughter Johnson
Long Baseline Atom Interferometry Book PDF

Author : David Marvin Slaughter Johnson
Publisher : Stanford University
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:pq947pb4276

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Long Baseline Atom Interferometry by David Marvin Slaughter Johnson Pdf

Due to its impressive sensitivity, long baseline atom interferometry is an exciting tool for tests of fundamental physics. We are currently constructing a 10-meter scale apparatus to test the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) using co-located Rb85 and Rb87 atom interferometers. This apparatus aims to improve the current limit on WEP violation 100-fold, which illustrates the power of this technique. This scientific goal sets stringent requirements on the kinematic preparation of the atomic test masses, the interferometer laser wavefront and stability, as well as the electromagnetic and gravitational field homogeneity of the interferometer region. The efforts to control these sources of systematic error are discussed. Additionally, applications of long baseline atom interferometry to space-based sensors for geodesy and gravitational wave detection are presented.