International Law And The Role Of Domestic Legal Systems

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International Law and the Role of Domestic Legal Systems

Author : Benedetto Conforti
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1993-06-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 079232319X

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International Law and the Role of Domestic Legal Systems by Benedetto Conforti Pdf

This book is an updated version of the General Course on public international law given by the author in French at the Hague Academy of International Law in 1988. It provides an outline of the Law of Nations in a perspective that focuses on its application and development through domestic courts and other legal actors'. It is based on the idea that international law is no longer the exclusive province of diplomats but must evolve under the guidance of all State organs charged with applying the law.

The Fluid State

Author : Hilary Charlesworth
Publisher : Federation Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Law
ISBN : 1862875685

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The Fluid State by Hilary Charlesworth Pdf

The Fluid State was cited by the High Court in Momcilovic v The Queen [2011] HCA 34 (8 September 2011)Traditional accounts of the relationship between international and national law present the interaction between the two as relatively ordered, if conflicting. This limited view of the relationship has become outmoded, as the scope of international legal regulation and the internationalised context of domestic law continue to expand. This book analyses some of the national contexts in which international law and domestic law interact and identifies the way in which attitudes to international law shift between them. Some of the questions considered are:How do perceptions of international law differ according to particular institutional vantage-points, whether that of the executive, the legislature or the judiciary? What is the impact of the perceived 'democratic deficit' in international treaty-making? What are some of the ways in which the judiciary acts as a gatekeeper between the national and international legal orders? How does national politics influence engagement with the international sphere? The contributors bring a range of different perspectives: politics, law and international relations. They include influential scholars such as Mayo Moran, Ann Capling, John Uhr, Andrew Byrnes and Janet MacLean and they discuss contemporary issues, such as the Australia-US Free Trade Agreement and the 2003 Iraq War.

The Interpretation of International Law by Domestic Courts

Author : Helmut Philipp Aust,Georg Nolte
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191059414

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The Interpretation of International Law by Domestic Courts by Helmut Philipp Aust,Georg Nolte Pdf

The Interpretation of International Law by Domestic Courts assesses the growing role of domestic courts in the interpretation of international law. It asks whether and if so to what extent domestic courts make use of the international rules of interpretation set forth in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Given the expectation that rules of international law are to have a uniform interpretation and application throughout the world, the practice of domestic courts is considerably more diverse. The contributions to this book analyse three key questions: first, whether international law requires a coherent interpretive approach by domestic courts. Second, whether a common or convergent methodological outlook can be found in domestic court practice. Third, whether a common interpretive approach is desirable from a normative perspective. The book identfies a considerable tension between international law's ambition for universal and uniform application and a plurality of different approaches. This tension between unity and diversity is analysed by a group of leading international lawyers from a wide range of geographical, disciplinary and methodological approaches. Drawing on domestic practice of number of jurisdictions including, among others, Colombia, France, Japan, India, Israel, Mexico, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States, the book puts the interpretative practice of domestic courts in a wider context. Its chapters offer doctrinal, practical as well as theoretical perspectives on a central question for international law.

International Law and Domestic Legal Systems

Author : Dinah Shelton
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191029769

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International Law and Domestic Legal Systems by Dinah Shelton Pdf

Different countries incorporate and interpret international law in different ways. This book provides a systematic analysis of the domestic constitutional regime of over two dozen countries, setting out the status accorded to international law in those countries and its normative weight, as well as problems relating to its implementation. This country-by-country comparison allows the book to examine how the international legal order and domestic legal systems interact and influence each other. Through a series of chapters on the role of international law in 27 countries throughout the world, it shows a growing tendency towards greater democratic participation in treaty-making coupled with a significant utilization of informal agreements that by-pass such participation, as well as a role for non-binding normative instruments as persuasive authority in domestic judicial decision-making. The chapters suggest a stronger attachment to international law in legal systems that have survived a period of repression, resulting in many cases in a higher normative status for international human rights instruments in those states. The impact of the European Union on the constitutional order of its member states is also examined.

The Engagement of Domestic Courts with International Law

Author : André Nollkaemper,Professor of Public International Law André Nollkaemper,Hersch Lauterpacht Chair in Public International Law Yuval Shany,Yuval Shany,Antonios Tzanakopoulos,Professor of Public International Law at the Faculty of Law and Fellow in Law at St Anne's College Antonios Tzanakopoulos
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2024-07-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192864185

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The Engagement of Domestic Courts with International Law by André Nollkaemper,Professor of Public International Law André Nollkaemper,Hersch Lauterpacht Chair in Public International Law Yuval Shany,Yuval Shany,Antonios Tzanakopoulos,Professor of Public International Law at the Faculty of Law and Fellow in Law at St Anne's College Antonios Tzanakopoulos Pdf

The Engagement of Domestic Courts with International Law advances and develops a new paradigm for describing, assessing, and understanding the role of domestic courts in the international legal order.

The Engagement of Domestic Courts with International Law

Author : Eleni Methymaki
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192679178

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The Engagement of Domestic Courts with International Law by Eleni Methymaki Pdf

The relationship between domestic courts and international law is usually defined by the frameworks of monism and dualism. The Engagement of Domestic Courts with International Law advances and develops a new paradigm for describing, assessing, and understanding the role of domestic courts in the international legal order. Two trends are examined in parallel in this volume. The traditional dividing lines between national and international law norms and institutions have become increasingly blurred. However, the practice of domestic courts can less and less be understood by reference to a formal approach that dictates how national legal orders receive international law. The solutions that courts reach are often based on a variety of other considerations that are not captured by the classical formal models. The aim of the book is to bring together the wide variety of types of engagement, as an important step towards a better understanding of what courts do and, eventually, towards a normative exercise of articulating principles or guidelines for the engagement of domestic courts with international law. To bring together the pragmatic approaches of domestic courts, the International Law Association Study Group on Principles on the Engagement of Domestic Courts with International Law engaged in studies with experts from a variety of backgrounds. On the basis of the Study Group's Final Report, the editors of this book continued to work with experts from different jurisdictions to collect and analyse alternate pragmatic forms of engagement from domestic courts. This publication contains the outcome of this process.

An Introduction to International Law

Author : Benedetto Conforti,Angelo Labella
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004216815

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An Introduction to International Law by Benedetto Conforti,Angelo Labella Pdf

This book touches upon the main subjects in public international law, with special emphasis on the application of international rules within the national legal orders. The treatment of the matter is based on the practice, particularly on the case law of international and domestic courts. The main characteristic of the book is the very extensive discussion of the role of domestic courts, as well as public officials, in order to achieve the effectiveness of international law. National judges, who are considered the principal addressees of the book, are viewed as a sort of propelling force behind international law to the extent that they use, as far as possible, the means provided by municipal law to ensure compliance with international law.

Separating Powers: International Law before National Courts

Author : David Haljan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789067048583

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Separating Powers: International Law before National Courts by David Haljan Pdf

The more international law, taken as a global answer to global problems, intrudes into domestic legal systems, the more it takes on the role and function of domestic law. This raises a separation of powers question regarding law–making powers. This book considers that specific issue. In contrast to other studies on domestic courts applying international law, its constitutional orientation focuses on the presumptions concerning the distribution of state power. It collects and examines relevant decisions regarding treaties and customary international law from four leading legal systems, the US, the UK, France, and the Netherlands. Those decisions reveal that institutional and conceptual allegiances to constitutional structures render it difficult for courts to see their mandates and powers in terms other than exclusively national. Constitutionalism generates an inevitable dualism between international law and national law, one which cannot necessarily be overcome by express constitutional provisions accommodating international law. Valuable for academics and practitioners in the fields of international and constitutional law.

General Principles and the Coherence of International Law

Author : Mads Andenas,Malgosia Fitzmaurice,Attila Tanzi,Jan Wouters
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004390935

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General Principles and the Coherence of International Law by Mads Andenas,Malgosia Fitzmaurice,Attila Tanzi,Jan Wouters Pdf

General Principles and the Coherence of International Law offers a comprehensive analysis of general principles of law, assessing their role in guaranteeing the coherence of the international legal system.

International Law and the Role of Domestic Legal Systems

Author : Benedetto Conforti
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004637948

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International Law and the Role of Domestic Legal Systems by Benedetto Conforti Pdf

This book is an updated version of the General Course on public international law given by the author in French at the Hague Academy of International Law in 1988. It provides an outline of the Law of Nations in a perspective that focuses on its application and development through domestic courts and other `legal actors'. It is based on the idea that international law is no longer the exclusive province of diplomats but must evolve under the guidance of all State organs charged with applying the law.

The Making of International Law

Author : Alan Boyle,Christine Chinkin
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007-02-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191021763

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The Making of International Law by Alan Boyle,Christine Chinkin Pdf

This is a study of the principal negotiating processes and law-making tools through which contemporary international law is made. It does not seek to give an account of the traditional - and untraditional - sources and theories of international law, but rather to identify the processes, participants and instruments employed in the making of international law. It accordingly examines some of the mechanisms and procedures whereby new rules of law are created or old rules are amended or abrogated. It concentrates on the UN, other international organisations, diplomatic conferences, codification bodies, NGOs, and courts. Every society perceives the need to differentiate between its legal norms and other norms controlling social, economic and political behaviour. But unlike domestic legal systems where this distinction is typically determined by constitutional provisions, the decentralised nature of the international legal system makes this a complex and contested issue. Moreover, contemporary international law is often the product of a subtle and evolving interplay of law-making instruments, both binding and non-binding, and of customary law and general principles. Only in this broader context can the significance of so-called 'soft law' and multilateral treaties be fully appreciated. An important question posed by any examination of international law-making structures is the extent to which we can or should make judgments about their legitimacy and coherence, and if so in what terms. Put simply, a law-making process perceived to be illegitimate or incoherent is more likely to be an ineffective process. From this perspective, the assumption of law-making power by the UN Security Council offers unique advantages of speed and universality, but it also poses a particular challenge to the development of a more open and participatory process observable in other international law-making bodies.

The Intersection of International Law and Domestic Law

Author : Davíd Thór Björgvinsson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781785361876

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The Intersection of International Law and Domestic Law by Davíd Thór Björgvinsson Pdf

What are the theoretical and practical issues relating to the intersection between domestic and international law? This important new book discusses how general theories, including monism and dualism, transpire in practice. The author examines several key areas: the rules relating to treaty making and the ratification of treatises, the doctrine of automatic incorporation and transformation, the direct effect of international norms in the domestic system, and a discussion of the principle of consistent interpretation. With a focus on the European Convention on Human Rights, the author concludes that, although traditional theories are still relevant, they fall short in grasping the complexity of the different ways in which the legislator and the courts have given effect to international law on the domestic level. Students and scholars of international and domestic law will find this book to be useful in their studies. It will also be of interest to academics, judges, and practicing lawyers.

Role of International Law in International Politics

Author : Mahmoud Refaat
Publisher : The European Institute for International Law and International Relations
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9798493243936

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Role of International Law in International Politics by Mahmoud Refaat Pdf

International law is a system of laws governing state-to-state interactions. Individuals and international institutions are two most active and important components of modern international law, yet this archaic definition leaves them out, indicating how far the field has gone. Furthermore, viewing international law as a collection of rules is no longer accurate; rather, it is a continuously growing complex of rules, and impactful not actively binding—principles, practices, and claims, all of which are linked to highly complicated processes and structures. International law, in its clearest connotation, provides normative standards, techniques, mechanisms, and a shared conceptual language to international players, initially sovereign nations, However, multinational organizations and people are becoming more prevalent. Human rights, commercial and economic issues, space law, and international organizations have all emerged as topics and players intimately connected with international law, extending beyond conventional questions of war, peace, and diplomats. Even though international law is a legal system rather than an ethical one, ethical notions and issues, particularly human rights, have had a significant influence on it. International law distinguishes itself from “international comity, which consists of legally nonbinding practices accepted by governments out of politeness (e.g., the saluting of the flags of foreign warships at sea)”. Furthermore, the field of conflict of laws, or private international law, is distinct from “the study of international law, or public international law, which is concerned with the rules of municipal law—as international lawyers refer to the domestic law of states—of various countries where foreign elements are involved”

The Role of Legal Advisers in International Law

Author : Andraž Zidar,Jean-Pierre Gauci
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004280304

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The Role of Legal Advisers in International Law by Andraž Zidar,Jean-Pierre Gauci Pdf

In The Role of Legal Advisers in International Law prominent international legal professionals provide a range of original insights on the position of legal advisers and their vital contribution to the development, interpretation and application of international law.

The Role of Domestic Courts in Treaty Enforcement

Author : David Sloss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521877305

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The Role of Domestic Courts in Treaty Enforcement by David Sloss Pdf

This title examines whether domestic courts in 12 countries actually provide remedies to private parties who are harmed by a violation of their treaty-based rights.