International Trade Negotiations And Domestic Politics

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International Trade Negotiations and Domestic Politics

Oluf Langhelle
International Trade Negotiations and Domestic Politics Book PDF

Author : Oluf Langhelle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135090531

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International Trade Negotiations and Domestic Politics by Oluf Langhelle Pdf

In spite of many years of negotiation on trade liberalization, progress seems to have stalled. This book explores why resistance to further market liberalization seems so strong, given that the benefits are seen to outweigh the costs. This volume argues that in order to understand the slow progress of World Trade Organization negotiations, we need to take into consideration the ‘intermestic’ character of trade politics, that is, the way in which international and domestic aspects of politics and policies have been woven together and become inextricably related to each other. This is a general trend in our globalizing world, and one that is most pronounced in the case of trade politics and policy. International Trade Negotiations and Domestic Politics therefore presents an in-depth analysis of institutions, ideas, interests and actors in the interplay between international trade negotiations and national negotiating positions. At the international level the authors focus on the multilateral negotiations within the World Trade Organization, together with the plurilateral and bilateral negotiations on free trade agreements. At the regional and domestic level they analyze the trade politics and policies of two established powers, the European Union and the USA; two rising powers, China and India; and a small industrialized country with an open economy, Norway.

The Domestic Politics of Negotiating International Trade

Johanna von Braun
The Domestic Politics of Negotiating International Trade Book PDF

Author : Johanna von Braun
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781136582806

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The Domestic Politics of Negotiating International Trade by Johanna von Braun Pdf

The Domestic Politics of International Trade considers the issues surrounding intellectual property rights in international trade negotiations in order to examine the challenges posed to domestic policy-makers by the increasingly broad nature of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). Throughout the book the author demonstrates the importance of domestic politics in understanding the nature and outcome of international negotiations, particularly as they relate to international economic diplomacy. The book looks in detail at the intellectual property negotiations which formed part of the US-Peru and US-Colombia Free Trade Agreements and analyses the extent to which public health authorities and other parties affected by the increased levels of intellectual property protection were integrated into the negotiation process. The book then juxtaposes these findings with an analysis of the domestic origins of US negotiation objectives in the field of intellectual property, paying particular attention to the role of the private sector in the development of these objectives. Based on a substantial amount of empirical research, including approximately 100 interviews with negotiators, capital based policy-makers, private sector representatives, and civil society organisations in Lima, Bogotá and Washington, DC, this book offers a rare account of different stakeholders’ perceptions of the FTA negotiation process. Ultimately, the book succeeds in integrating the study of domestic politics with that of international negotiations. This book will be of particular interest to academics as well as practitioners and students in the fields of international law, economic law, intellectual property, political economy, international relations, comparative politics and government.

Negotiating Trade Liberalization at the WTO

Eugénia da Conceição-Heldt
Negotiating Trade Liberalization at the WTO Book PDF

Author : Eugénia da Conceição-Heldt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230306998

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Negotiating Trade Liberalization at the WTO by Eugénia da Conceição-Heldt Pdf

This book shows how domestic political institutions and the lack of time pressure have an impact on negotiations at the WTO. It provides detailed information on WTO ministerial meetings as well as on the political economy of trade policy in the EU, U.S., Brazil, and Australia.

The Domestic Politics of Negotiating International Trade

Johanna Von Braun
The Domestic Politics of Negotiating International Trade Book PDF

Author : Johanna Von Braun
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Colombia
ISBN : 0415601398

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The Domestic Politics of Negotiating International Trade by Johanna Von Braun Pdf

Looking in detail at US-Peru and US-Colombia FTA negotiations and more specifically at the issues surrounding intellectual property rights, this book seeks to demonstrate the importance of domestic politics in understanding the nature and outcome of international negotiations, in particular as they relate to international economic diplomacy. The book draws on a substantial amount of empirical research including interviews with individuals in Peru, Colombia and the US who were directly or indirectly involved in the negotiation process, focusing on the conflict between giving way to the pressure from the USA to increase intellectual property rights on the one hand, and maintaining public health safeguards on the other. The book demonstrates how the respective structural and institutional characteristics in Peru, Columbia and the USA affected the process and outcome of the respective FTA negotiations, exploring issues such as domestic policy-structures, the centrality of government and the influence of interest groups and industry's lobbying. The book goes on to consider whether including public policy objectives in bilateral trade negotiations can ever be successful given the economic imperatives that provide the basis of such negotiations, or whether such objectives should instead be pursued through multilateral fora such as the World Health Organization.

Domestic Politics and International Relations in US-Japan Trade Policymaking

C. Meyerson
Domestic Politics and International Relations in US Japan Trade Policymaking Book PDF

Author : C. Meyerson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2003-10-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230512078

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Domestic Politics and International Relations in US-Japan Trade Policymaking by C. Meyerson Pdf

To what extent does domestic politics affect the agreement reached in an international trade negotiation? In order to address this question, Christopher C. Meyerson develops an approach to analyzing the relationship between domestic politics and international relations in trade policymaking. This approach is used to analyze both American and Japanese trade policymaking and US-Japan trade negotiations, especially during the GATT Uruguay Round agriculture negotiations that occurred between 1986 and 1994. Meyerson not only develops an innovative approach to the analysis of the relationship between domestic politics and international relations in trade policymaking, but also, using publicly available GATT documents and publications, US Congressional hearings and Japanese-language sources, provides a strong narrative description of the roles of the United States and Japan in the GATT Uruguay Round agriculture negotiations.

Votes, Vetoes, and the Political Economy of International Trade Agreements

Edward D. Mansfield,Helen V. Milner
Votes Vetoes and the Political Economy of International Trade Agreements Book PDF

Author : Edward D. Mansfield,Helen V. Milner
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400842537

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Votes, Vetoes, and the Political Economy of International Trade Agreements by Edward D. Mansfield,Helen V. Milner Pdf

Preferential trading arrangements (PTAs) play an increasingly prominent role in the global political economy, two notable examples being the European Union and the North American Free Trade Agreement. These agreements foster economic integration among member states by enhancing their access to one another's markets. Yet despite the importance of PTAs to international trade and world politics, until now little attention has been focused on why governments choose to join them and how governments design them. This book offers valuable new insights into the political economy of PTA formation. Many economists have argued that the roots of these agreements lie in the promise they hold for improving the welfare of member states. Others have posited that trade agreements are a response to global political conditions. Edward Mansfield and Helen Milner argue that domestic politics provide a crucial impetus to the decision by governments to enter trade pacts. Drawing on this argument, they explain why democracies are more likely to enter PTAs than nondemocratic regimes, and why as the number of veto players--interest groups with the power to block policy change--increases in a prospective member state, the likelihood of the state entering a trade agreement is reduced. The book provides a novel view of the political foundations of trade agreements.

American Trade Politics and the Triumph of Globalism

Orin Kirshner
American Trade Politics and the Triumph of Globalism Book PDF

Author : Orin Kirshner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317804123

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American Trade Politics and the Triumph of Globalism by Orin Kirshner Pdf

A deep and unresolved tension exists within American trade politics between the nation’s promotion of an open world trading system and the operations of its democratic domestic political regime. Whereas most scholarly attention has focused on how domestic politics has interfered with the United States’ global economic leadership, Orin Kirshner offers here an analysis of the ways in which U.S. leadership in the arena of global trade has affected American democracy and the domestic political regime. By participating in multilateral trade agreements, the U.S. Congress has transferred its trade policymaking authority to the president and, through international trade negotiations, from the American state to the GATT/WTO regime. This reorganization of policymaking authority has resulted in the "triumph of globalism," and fundamentally alters the citizen-state relationship assumed in democratic theory. Kirshner illustrates this process through four case studies: The Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1945, The Trade Expansion Act of 1962, The Trade Act of 1974, The Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, and further examines the impact of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act of 1994 on the political and institutional structure of American trade politics up to the current period. American Trade Politics and the Triumph of Globalism makes a significant contribution to the study of both international trade and domestic American politics. This is essential reading for students and scholars of trade policy, international political economy, American politics, and democratic theory.

Negotiating Trade Liberalization in Argentina and Chile

Andrea C. Bianculli
Negotiating Trade Liberalization in Argentina and Chile Book PDF

Author : Andrea C. Bianculli
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317363354

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Negotiating Trade Liberalization in Argentina and Chile by Andrea C. Bianculli Pdf

How do international negotiations affect domestic politics? Starting in the 1990s, countries throughout Latin America embarked on many and simultaneous negotiations. On the shifting ground of widening and deepening trade agendas and diverse arenas, what factors determined trade politics? This book examines the domestic political dynamics triggered by South-South, North-South and multilateral agendas in Argentina and Chile between 1990 and 2005. Using a much-needed cross-negotiation and cross-country comparative perspectives, and through detailed empirical analyses of several key negotiations, it proposes an explanation that emphasizes the interplay between international negotiations and domestic trade politics, taken as the result of the complex and dynamic interdependencies and interrelations between state and society. Informed by interviews with public officials, businesses and civil society, the analysis reveals that variation in the depth of agendas, the distributional effects and the uncertainty of political outcomes all have important consequences for domestic preference formation, collective action strategies and types of relationships. Given this, the variety of negotiations, when considered separately and comparatively, show that South-South, North-South and multilateral processes promote different patterns of trade politics. In sum, although national specificities and historical legacies are important, the book argues that trade policy comes first in creating domestic politics in Latin America.

World Trade Politics

David A. Deese
World Trade Politics Book PDF

Author : David A. Deese
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007-10-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135976583

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World Trade Politics by David A. Deese Pdf

This book develops a new theoretical approach to understanding the role of leadership in trade negotiations. By examining in detail the key role of leadership in the GATT/WTO system, it offers new insights into trade bargaining from the inception of the GATT through to the current WTO Doha Round. David A. Deese makes use of an impressive range and amount of primary material on the GATT/WTO system from a variety of official sources. World Trade Politics will be recommended reading for upper level undergraduate as well as postgraduate and research students, and will be essential reading for scholars of the global trade system.

Negotiating the World Economy

John S. Odell
Negotiating the World Economy Book PDF

Author : John S. Odell
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501732058

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Negotiating the World Economy by John S. Odell Pdf

It is often said economics has become as important as security in international relations, yet we work with much less than full understanding of what goes on when government negotiators bargain over trade, finance, and the rules of international economic organizations. The process of economic negotiation shapes the world political economy, John S. Odell says, and this essential process can be understood and practiced better than it is now.His absorbing book compares ten major economic negotiations since 1944 that have involved the United States. Odell gives the inside stories, targeting the strategies used by the negotiators, and explaining strategy choice as well as why the same strategy gains more in some situations and less in others. He identifies three broad factors—changing market conditions, negotiator beliefs, and domestic politics—as key influences on strategies and outcomes. The author develops an insightful mid-range theory premised on bounded rationality, setting it apart from the most common form of rational choice as well as from views that reject rationality. Negotiating the World Economy reveals a rich set of future research paths, and closes with guidelines for improving negotiation performance today. The main ideas are relevant for any country and for all who may be affected by economic bargaining.

International Trade Law and Domestic Policy

Jacqueline Krikorian
International Trade Law and Domestic Policy Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline Krikorian
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780774823067

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International Trade Law and Domestic Policy by Jacqueline Krikorian Pdf

Critics of the World Trade Organization argue that its binding dispute settlement process imposes a neoliberal agenda on its member states with little to no input from their citizenry or governments. If this is the case, why would any nation agree to participate? In International Trade Law and Domestic Policy, Jacqueline Krikorian explores this question by examining the impact of the WTO's dispute settlement mechanism on domestic policies in the United States and Canada. She demonstrates that the WTO's ability to influence domestic arrangements has been constrained by three factors: judicial deference, institutional arrangements, and strategic decision making by political elites in Ottawa and Washington. In this groundbreaking assessment of whether supranational courts are now setting the legislative agenda of sovereign nations, Krikorian brings the insights of law and politics scholarship to bear on a subject matter traditionally addressed by international relations scholars. By doing so, she shows that the classic division between these two fields of study in the discipline of political science, though suitable in the postwar era, is outdated in the context of a globalized world.

Trade Politics

Brian Hocking,Steven McGuire
Trade Politics Book PDF

Author : Brian Hocking,Steven McGuire
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415193566

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Trade Politics by Brian Hocking,Steven McGuire Pdf

Leading experts provide a clear overview of the evolving environment of trade politics and the current issues surrounding its development. Trade politics is a hot topic this year, particuarly since the changes in world economy following the Asian crisis. Written with students in mind this book includes chapters on: trade and security ideas and policies intellectual property the environment regions in world trade trade organizations states and sovereignty. Trade Politics is a broad ranging volume that uses an interdisciplinary approach to give a depth of analysis, on the most contemporary trade issues, that will be invaluable to students seeking to understand an increasingly complex trading environment.

Double-Edged Diplomacy

Peter Evans,Harold K. Jacobson,Robert D. Putnam
Double Edged Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Peter Evans,Harold K. Jacobson,Robert D. Putnam
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520912106

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Double-Edged Diplomacy by Peter Evans,Harold K. Jacobson,Robert D. Putnam Pdf

This original look at the dynamics of international relations untangles the vigorous interaction of domestic and international politics on subjects as diverse as nuclear disarmament, human rights, and trade. An eminent group of political scientists demonstrates how international bargaining that reflects domestic political agendas can be undone when it ignores the influence of domestic constituencies. The eleven studies in Double-Edged Diplomacy provide a major step in furthering a more complete understanding of how politics between nations affects politics within nations and vice versa. The result is a striking new paradigm for comprehending world events at a time when the global and the domestic are becoming ever more linked.

Negotiating Trade

John S. Odell
Negotiating Trade Book PDF

Author : John S. Odell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006-02-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139451000

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Negotiating Trade by John S. Odell Pdf

Negotiations between governments shape the world political economy and in turn the lives of people everywhere. Developing countries have become far more influential in talks in the World Trade Organization, including infamous stalemates in Seattle in 1999 and Cancún in 2003, as well as bilateral and regional talks like those that created NAFTA. Yet social science does not understand well enough the process of negotiation, and least of all the roles of developing countries, in these situations. This 2006 book sheds light on three aspects of this otherwise opaque process: the strategies developing countries use; coalition formation; and how they learn and influence other participants' beliefs. This book will be valuable for many readers interested in negotiation, international political economy, trade, development, global governance, or international law. Developing country negotiators and those who train them will find practical insights on how to avoid pitfalls and negotiate better.

Research and International Trade Policy Negotiations

Mercedes Botto
Research and International Trade Policy Negotiations Book PDF

Author : Mercedes Botto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135201968

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Research and International Trade Policy Negotiations by Mercedes Botto Pdf

The international trade negotiations that were launched throughout Latin America in the 1990s created significant challenges for developing countries because of their complexity. In order to make informed decisions and successfully legitimize negotiating positions, governments and stakeholders required research, evidence and data from knowledgeable sources such as local technicians and academics. This book provides empirical-based analyses on the role of this research in the policymaking process. Each case study is based on primary fieldwork - either at the national or sectoral level - which was guided by the following overarching questions: Who are the main actors producing useful research for trade policymakers? Who are the main financial supporters of such work? What use do policymakers give to research? The volume offers a deep analysis of the nexus and interactions between the academic and public spheres, among researchers and decision-makers. Contributors also address the main obstacles for creating a virtuous circle between research and decision-making as they examine the links between the research centers, think tanks and international organizations who produced the information and the Latin American governments who used it.