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Author : Zelko
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004642256
Author : Yoshinori Shiozawa,Tosihiro Oka,Taichi Tabuchi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811001918
This is the first book published in English on the new international value theory, presented by Yoshinori Shiozawa in 2007. Shiozawa submitted a solution to the question on international values since Ricardo by constructing a Ricardo–Sraffa model on trading economies with M countries and N commodities including intermediate inputs (normally M N). The new theory is based on the assumption that prices are determined by production costs, which is the property derived from the classical value theory. The papers collected here deal with the following: introducing readers to the new theory; presenting diagrammatic illustrations of the new theory; analysing efficient patterns of specialization allowing intermediate inputs; examining how the new theory gives a new horizon to the Neo-Ricardian trade theory; investigating competitiveness, the long-period method, and potentiality from the perspectives of the new theory; discussing Mill's conversion toward neoclassical revolution; scrutinizing how the concept of comparative advantage has developed and diverged from Ricardo’s trade theory; discussing the purification of Marshall's value theory through Mill’s influence; reviewing the controversies on international values among Japanese economists; considering the value-added trade based on the Ricardian value theory; and lastly giving a mathematical explanation of the definitions and theorems of the new theory./pp
Author : Rajas Parchure
Publisher : New Age International
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8122406645
Any Survey Of International Economics Inevitably Reveals That All The Significant Developments In The Theory Have Been Directly Prompted By The Needs Of Practical Policy. Consider As Quick Illustrations The Nationalistic Fervour Of The Mercantilists, Friedrich List And Everyday Policy-Makers All Over The World, The Liberal Free-Trade Concerns Of David Hume, Adam Smith, David Ricardo And John Stuart Mill, The Fears Of Imperialist Exploitation In The Works Of V.I. Lenin, Rosa Luxembourg, Dadabhai Nowrosjee And Centreperiphery Theorists, The Need For International Co-Operation To Suppress The Relapse Of Parochial Nationalism In The Works Of J.M. Keynes, E.M. Berstein, Harry Dexter White, Folk Hilgerdt And Gunnar Myrdal, The Effects Of Exchange Rate Policy On Trade Balance In Alfred Marshall, Abba Lemer, Joan Robinson, Sidney Alexander And Several Others, The Consequences Of International Growth And Technical Changes For National Welfare In John Hicks, Harry Johnson, Jagdish Bhagwati, Raul Prebisch And A Generation Of Scholars. The Examples Can Be Multiplied.One Would Have Expected That A Theory Whose Main Developments Have Been Stimulated By Real-World Concerns, Would, Over The Course Of Decades And Centuries, Develop Into A Virulent Instrument For Understanding And Solving New Problems That Continually Arise In, Or On Account Of, International Changes. But Witness, Alas, How Pitiably The Theory Itself, In Its Strange Obsession Over 2X2X2 Models Compares With The Rapidly Changing Complexity Of Multilateral Trade. This Is Not To Say That No Work Has Been Done To Fill Up The Backlog. Frank D. Graham, Lionel Mckenzie, Ronald Jones, Jacob Mosak, Paul Samuelson, Lloyd Metzler, John Chipman And Others Have Made Important Contributions Here. There Is, Besides, Considerable Empirical Work And The Compilation Of A Truly Astounding Data Base On Multicountry Transactions By The International Institutions. It Is Then All The More Unfortunate That The Conceptual Work Which Can Have An Interpretative Bearing On This Database Should All But Remain In Theunderworld Of Footnotes.The Lag Of Theory Behind Reality Is Perhaps More Glaring In This As Compared To Other Branches Of Economics. Every Effort To Bridge It Is Not Just Welcome, It Is Urgent. The Future Of Global Understanding And Co-Operation May Lie In These Endeavours.The Theory Of International Values Is An Attempt Towards Closing This Gap. It Deals With Three Themes That Have Been Somewhat Neglected Or At Any Rate Are Unevenly Developed.Firstly It Attempts To Formulate A Theory Of Multicountry Multicommodity Trade. Secondly, It Allows Capital Goods To Be Traded Thus Integrating The Models Of Growth And Distribution With Models Of Trade. Thirdly, It Proposes A New Model Of Exchange Rate Determination Which Is Based On Market Clearing.The Book Should Be Of Considerable Interest To: * Economists Working In International Economics. * Econometricians Engaged In Multicountry Modelling. * Finance Specialists Engaged In Exchange Rate Forecasting And * Students Of International Economics And Finance.Although The Treatment Is Advanced The Contents Can Followed By Students Having``Subsistence Knowledge`` Of Simultaneous Equations. In Any Case All Mathematical Exercises Have Been Amply Illustrated By Constructive Numerical Examples.
Author : Ralph Pettman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483137995
Biopolitics and International Values
Author : Andrea Ricci
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000388220
Contrary to the claims made by neoliberal governments and mainstream academics, this book argues that the huge increase in trade in recent decades has not made the world a fairer place: instead, the age of globalization has become a time of mass migration caused by increasing global inequality. The theory of unequal exchange challenges the free trade doctrine, claiming that transfers of value from poorer to richer countries are hidden behind apparently equivalent market transactions. Following a critical review of the existing approaches, the book proposes a general theory of unequal exchange in the light of an innovative reconstruction of Marx’s international law of value, in which money and exchange rates play a crucial role in decoupling value captured from value produced by different countries, even in perfectly competitive world markets. On this theoretical basis, the book provides an empirical analysis of the international transfers of value in both traditional trade and Global Value Chains. The resulting world mapping of unequal exchange shows the geographical hierarchy of capital global exploitation by revealing a world divided into two quite separate camps of donor and receiving countries, the former being the poorer countries and the latter the richer countries. This book is addressed to scholars and students of economics and social sciences, as well as activists of the North and the South, interested in a better understanding of the asymmetric power relations implied in global trade. It makes a significant contribution to the literature on political economy, trade, Marxism, international relations, and economic geography.
Author : Lajos Zelkó
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1980-01-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 902860040X
Author : Terence Lovat,Ron Toomey,Neville Clement,Kerry Dally
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1175 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783031244209
This collection applies the principles underlying values education to addressing the many social and learning challenges that impinge on education today . Insights in the fields of social and emotional learning, student wellbeing, and, increasingly, educational neuroscience have demonstrated that values education represents an efficacious pedagogy with holistic effects on students across a range of measures, including social, emotional, and intellectual outcomes. With schools in the 21st century confronting issues such as gender identity, stemming radicalism, mental health, equity for disadvantaged groups, bullying, respect, and the meaning of consent, values education offers a way of teaching and learning that integrates and enhances student’s affective and cognitive functioning. The earlier edition of this book has become a standard reference for scholars and practitioners in the fields of values education, moral education, and character education. Its citation rates, reads and downloads have been consistently and enduringly high, as have those of its companion text, Values Pedagogy and Student Achievement. A decade on, the main purpose of the revised edition is to update and incorporate new research and practice relevant to values education. Recent insights in the fields of neuroscience and social and emotional learning and their implications for education and student wellbeing are more overt than they were when the first edition was being compiled. Additionally, advanced thinking in the field of epistemology, how humans come to know and therefore learn, has also sharpened, especially through the later writings of prominent scholars like Jurgen Habermas. The revised edition has preserved the essential spirit and thrust of the original edition while making space for some of these new insights about the potential of values education to establish optimal and harmonious learning and social environments for both students and teachers.
Author : James D. Fry,Bryane Michael,Natasha Pushkarna
Publisher : Melland Schill Studies in International Law
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 152615241X
This book's statistical and legal analyses of international organizations' constitutions reveal many new - and seemingly contradictory - interpretations of international organizations law. Not only does this book provide a map of international organizations' values, it provides a healthy start towards fully understanding that map, thereby helping global governance take a quantum leap forward.
Author : Krieger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192855831
International law is constantly navigating the tension between preserving the status quo and adapting to new exigencies. But when and how do such adaptation processes give way to a more profound transformation, if not a crisis of international law? To address the question of how attacks on the international legal order are changing the value orientation of international law, this book brings together scholars of international law and international relations. By combining theoretical and methodological analyses with individual case studies, this book offers readers conceptualizations and tools to systematically examine value change and explore the drivers and mechanisms of these processes. These case studies scrutinize value change in the foundational norms of the post-1945 order and in norms representing the rise of the international legal order post-1990. They cover diverse issues: the prohibition of torture, the protection of women's rights, the prohibition of the use of force, the nonproliferation of nuclear weapons, sustainability norms, and accountability for core international crimes. The challenges to each norm, the reactions by norm defenders, and the fate of each norm are also studied. Combined, the analyses show that while a few norms have remained surprisingly robust, several are changing, either in substance or in legal or social validity. The book concludes by integrating the conceptual and empirical insights from this interdisciplinary exchange to assess and explain the ambiguous nature of value change in international law beyond the extremes of mere progress or decline.
Author : Klaus W. Grewlich
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9028606505
Author : Frank Dunstone Graham
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1948
Category : Value
ISBN : OCLC:642398221
Author : SAVE International
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1735088013
The SAVE International Value Methodology (VM) Body of Knowledge, VM Guide®, is the definitive resource for the theory and practice of value improving techniques. This essential guide serves as the foundation for SAVE International's standards of practice and professional certification program. In it, readers will find a wealth of information regarding the underlying process, known as the VM Job Plan, as well as guidance on the application of techniques that support the performance of VM Studies. This volume also includes practical guidance on facilitation techniques as well as the creation and management of VM programs.
Author : John Elliott Cairnes
Publisher : London : Macmillan
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1873
Category : Bimetallism
ISBN : IBNR:CR102002182
Author : John Joseph Lalor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1076 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1883
Category : Economics
ISBN : UCAL:B3510686
Author : Samuel P. Fraiberger,Do Lee,Mr.Damien Puy,Mr.Romain Ranciere
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484390931
We assess the impact of media sentiment on international equity prices using more than 4.5 million Reuters articles published across the globe between 1991 and 2015. News sentiment robustly predicts daily returns in both advanced and emerging markets, even after controlling for known determinants of stock prices. But not all news-sentiment is alike. A local (country-specific) increase in news optimism (pessimism) predicts a small and transitory increase (decrease) in local returns. By contrast, changes in global news sentiment have a larger impact on equity returns around the world, which does not reverse in the short run. We also find evidence that news sentiment affects mainly foreign – rather than local – investors: although local news optimism attracts international equity flows for a few days, global news optimism generates a permanent foreign equity inflow. Our results confirm the value of media content in capturing investor sentiment.