Introduction To Distributed Computer Systems

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Introduction to Distributed Computer Systems

Author : Ludwik Czaja
Publisher : Springer
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319720234

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Introduction to Distributed Computer Systems by Ludwik Czaja Pdf

This book introduces readers to selected issues in distributed systems, and primarily focuses on principles, not on technical details. Though the systems discussed are based on existing (von Neumann) computer architectures, the book also touches on emerging processing paradigms. Uniquely, it approaches system components not only as static constructs, but also “in action,” exploring the different states they pass through. The author’s teaching experience shows that newcomers to the field, students and even IT professionals can far more readily grasp the essence of distributed algorithmic structures in action, than on the basis of static descriptions.

Programming Distributed Computing Systems

Author : Carlos A. Varela
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262313360

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Programming Distributed Computing Systems by Carlos A. Varela Pdf

An introduction to fundamental theories of concurrent computation and associated programming languages for developing distributed and mobile computing systems. Starting from the premise that understanding the foundations of concurrent programming is key to developing distributed computing systems, this book first presents the fundamental theories of concurrent computing and then introduces the programming languages that help develop distributed computing systems at a high level of abstraction. The major theories of concurrent computation—including the π-calculus, the actor model, the join calculus, and mobile ambients—are explained with a focus on how they help design and reason about distributed and mobile computing systems. The book then presents programming languages that follow the theoretical models already described, including Pict, SALSA, and JoCaml. The parallel structure of the chapters in both part one (theory) and part two (practice) enable the reader not only to compare the different theories but also to see clearly how a programming language supports a theoretical model. The book is unique in bridging the gap between the theory and the practice of programming distributed computing systems. It can be used as a textbook for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in computer science or as a reference for researchers in the area of programming technology for distributed computing. By presenting theory first, the book allows readers to focus on the essential components of concurrency, distribution, and mobility without getting bogged down in syntactic details of specific programming languages. Once the theory is understood, the practical part of implementing a system in an actual programming language becomes much easier.

Introduction to Reliable and Secure Distributed Programming

Author : Christian Cachin,Rachid Guerraoui,Luís Rodrigues
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642152603

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Introduction to Reliable and Secure Distributed Programming by Christian Cachin,Rachid Guerraoui,Luís Rodrigues Pdf

In modern computing a program is usually distributed among several processes. The fundamental challenge when developing reliable and secure distributed programs is to support the cooperation of processes required to execute a common task, even when some of these processes fail. Failures may range from crashes to adversarial attacks by malicious processes. Cachin, Guerraoui, and Rodrigues present an introductory description of fundamental distributed programming abstractions together with algorithms to implement them in distributed systems, where processes are subject to crashes and malicious attacks. The authors follow an incremental approach by first introducing basic abstractions in simple distributed environments, before moving to more sophisticated abstractions and more challenging environments. Each core chapter is devoted to one topic, covering reliable broadcast, shared memory, consensus, and extensions of consensus. For every topic, many exercises and their solutions enhance the understanding This book represents the second edition of "Introduction to Reliable Distributed Programming". Its scope has been extended to include security against malicious actions by non-cooperating processes. This important domain has become widely known under the name "Byzantine fault-tolerance".

An Introduction to Distributed Systems

Author : Bennet P. Lientz
Publisher : Addison Wesley Publishing Company
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Computers
ISBN : STANFORD:36105032623626

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An Introduction to Distributed Systems by Bennet P. Lientz Pdf

This book is a practical guide to the steps and methods used in analyzing, designing, implementing, and managing distributed systems. The entire life cycle of distributed systems is discussed, including maintenance and the new technologies of office systems. It examines how work is done in real life, and the interactions between managerial and technical staff.

An Introduction to Distributed Algorithms

Author : Valmir C. Barbosa
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262024128

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An Introduction to Distributed Algorithms by Valmir C. Barbosa Pdf

An Introduction to Distributed Algorithms takes up some of the main concepts and algorithms, ranging from basic to advanced techniques and applications, that underlie the programming of distributed-memory systems such as computer networks, networks of work-stations, and multiprocessors. Written from the broad perspective of distributed-memory systems in general it includes topics such as algorithms for maximum flow, programme debugging, and simulation that do not appear in more orthodox texts on distributed algorithms.

Distributed Network Systems

Author : Weijia Jia,Wanlei Zhou
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006-06-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387238401

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Distributed Network Systems by Weijia Jia,Wanlei Zhou Pdf

Both authors have taught the course of “Distributed Systems” for many years in the respective schools. During the teaching, we feel strongly that “Distributed systems” have evolved from traditional “LAN” based distributed systems towards “Internet based” systems. Although there exist many excellent textbooks on this topic, because of the fast development of distributed systems and network programming/protocols, we have difficulty in finding an appropriate textbook for the course of “distributed systems” with orientation to the requirement of the undergraduate level study for today’s distributed technology. Specifically, from - to-date concepts, algorithms, and models to implementations for both distributed system designs and application programming. Thus the philosophy behind this book is to integrate the concepts, algorithm designs and implementations of distributed systems based on network programming. After using several materials of other textbooks and research books, we found that many texts treat the distributed systems with separation of concepts, algorithm design and network programming and it is very difficult for students to map the concepts of distributed systems to the algorithm design, prototyping and implementations. This book intends to enable readers, especially postgraduates and senior undergraduate level, to study up-to-date concepts, algorithms and network programming skills for building modern distributed systems. It enables students not only to master the concepts of distributed network system but also to readily use the material introduced into implementation practices.

Distributed Computer Systems

Author : H. S. M. Zedan
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781483192321

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Distributed Computer Systems by H. S. M. Zedan Pdf

Distributed Computer Systems: Theory and Practice is a collection of papers dealing with the design and implementation of operating systems, including distributed systems, such as the amoeba system, argus, Andrew, and grapevine. One paper discusses the concepts and notations for concurrent programming, particularly language notation used in computer programming, synchronization methods, and also compares three classes of languages. Another paper explains load balancing or load redistribution to improve system performance, namely, static balancing and adaptive load balancing. For program efficiency, the user can choose from various debugging approaches to locate or fix errors without significantly disturbing the program behavior. Examples of debuggers pertain to the ada language and the occam programming language. Another paper describes the architecture of a real-time distributed database system used for computer network management, monitoring integration, as well as administration and control of both local area or wide area communications networks. The book can prove helpful to programmers, computer engineers, computer technicians, and computer instructors dealing with many aspects of computers, such as programming, hardware interface, networking, engineering or design.

Computer Systems

Author : Andrew James Herbert,Karen I.B. Spaerck Jones
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006-05-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387218212

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Computer Systems by Andrew James Herbert,Karen I.B. Spaerck Jones Pdf

An invited collection of peer-reviewed papers surveying key areas of Roger Needham's distinguished research career at Cambridge University and Microsoft Research. From operating systems to distributed computing, many of the world's leading researchers provide insight into the latest concepts and theoretical insights--many of which are based upon Needham's pioneering research work. A critical collection of edited-survey research papers spanning the entire range of Roger Needham's distinguished scientific career, from operating systems to distributed computing and security. Many of the world's leading researchers survey their topics' latest developments and acknowledge the theoretical foundations of Needham's work. Introduction to book written by Rick Rashid, Director of Microsoft Research Worldwide.

Computer-Supported Cooperative Work

Author : Uwe M. Borghoff,Johann H. Schlichter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783662042328

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Computer-Supported Cooperative Work by Uwe M. Borghoff,Johann H. Schlichter Pdf

A detailed introduction to interdisciplinary application area of distributed systems, namely the computer support of individuals trying to solve a problem in cooperation with each other but not necessarily having identical work places or working times. The book is addressed to students of distributed systems, communications, information science and socio-organizational theory, as well as to users and developers of systems with group communication and cooperation as top priorities.

Advances in Distributed Systems

Author : Sacha Krakowiak,Santosh Shrivastava
Publisher : Springer
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2003-06-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540464754

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Advances in Distributed Systems by Sacha Krakowiak,Santosh Shrivastava Pdf

In 1992 we initiated a research project on large scale distributed computing systems (LSDCS). It was a collaborative project involving research institutes and universities in Bologna, Grenoble, Lausanne, Lisbon, Rennes, Rocquencourt, Newcastle, and Twente. The World Wide Web had recently been developed at CERN, but its use was not yet as common place as it is today and graphical browsers had yet to be developed. It was clear to us (and to just about everyone else) that LSDCS comprising several thousands to millions of individual computer systems (nodes) would be coming into existence as a consequence both of technological advances and the demands placed by applications. We were excited about the problems of building large distributed systems, and felt that serious rethinking of many of the existing computational paradigms, algorithms, and structuring principles for distributed computing was called for. In our research proposal, we summarized the problem domain as follows: “We expect LSDCS to exhibit great diversity of node and communications capability. Nodes will range from (mobile) laptop computers, workstations to supercomputers. Whereas mobile computers may well have unreliable, low bandwidth communications to the rest of the system, other parts of the system may well possess high bandwidth communications capability. To appreciate the problems posed by the sheer scale of a system comprising thousands of nodes, we observe that such systems will be rarely functioning in their entirety.

An Introduction to Distributed and Parallel Computing

Author : Joel M. Crichlow
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015038137926

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An Introduction to Distributed and Parallel Computing by Joel M. Crichlow Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of both the hardware and software issues involved in designing state-of-the-art distributed and parallel computing systems. Essential for both students and practitioners, this book explores distributed computing from the bottom-up approach, starting with computing organization, communications and networks, and then discussing operating systems, client/server architectures, distributed databases and other applications. The book also includes coverage of parallel language design, including Occam and Linda. Each chapter ends with questions, and the book contains an extensive glossary and list of reference sources.

Concurrent and Distributed Computing in Java

Author : Vijay K. Garg
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780471721260

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Concurrent and Distributed Computing in Java by Vijay K. Garg Pdf

Concurrent and Distributed Computing in Java addresses fundamental concepts in concurrent computing with Java examples. The book consists of two parts. The first part deals with techniques for programming in shared-memory based systems. The book covers concepts in Java such as threads, synchronized methods, waits, and notify to expose students to basic concepts for multi-threaded programming. It also includes algorithms for mutual exclusion, consensus, atomic objects, and wait-free data structures. The second part of the book deals with programming in a message-passing system. This part covers resource allocation problems, logical clocks, global property detection, leader election, message ordering, agreement algorithms, checkpointing, and message logging. Primarily a textbook for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students, this thorough treatment will also be of interest to professional programmers.

Input/Output in Parallel and Distributed Computer Systems

Author : Ravi Jain,John Werth,James C. Browne
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461314011

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Input/Output in Parallel and Distributed Computer Systems by Ravi Jain,John Werth,James C. Browne Pdf

Input/Output in Parallel and Distributed Computer Systems has attracted increasing attention over the last few years, as it has become apparent that input/output performance, rather than CPU performance, may be the key limiting factor in the performance of future systems. This I/O bottleneck is caused by the increasing speed mismatch between processing units and storage devices, the use of multiple processors operating simultaneously in parallel and distributed systems, and by the increasing I/O demands of new classes of applications, like multimedia. It is also important to note that, to varying degrees, the I/O bottleneck exists at multiple levels of the memory hierarchy. All indications are that the I/O bottleneck will be with us for some time to come, and is likely to increase in importance. Input/Output in Parallel and Distributed Computer Systems is based on papers presented at the 1994 and 1995 IOPADS workshops held in conjunction with the International Parallel Processing Symposium. This book is divided into three parts. Part I, the Introduction, contains four invited chapters which provide a tutorial survey of I/O issues in parallel and distributed systems. The chapters in Parts II and III contain selected research papers from the 1994 and 1995 IOPADS workshops; many of these papers have been substantially revised and updated for inclusion in this volume. Part II collects the papers from both years which deal with various aspects of system software, and Part III addresses architectural issues. Input/Output in Parallel and Distributed Computer Systems is suitable as a secondary text for graduate level courses in computer architecture, software engineering, and multimedia systems, and as a reference for researchers and practitioners in industry.

Concepts for Distributed Systems Design

Author : G. von Bochmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642688515

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Concepts for Distributed Systems Design by G. von Bochmann Pdf

This book is written for computer programmers, analysts and scientists, as well as computer science students, as an intro duction to the principles of distributed system design. The emphasis is placed on a clear understanding of the concepts, rather than on details; and the reader will learn about the struc ture of distributed systems, their problems, and approaches to their design and development. The reader should have a basic knowledge of computer systems and be familiar with modular design principles for software development. He should also be aware of present-day remote-access and distributed computer applications. The book consists of three parts which deal with prin ciples of distributed systems, communications architecture and protocols, and formal description techniques. The first part serves as an introduction to the broad meaning of "distributed system". We give examples, try to define terms, and discuss the problems that arise in the context of parallel and distributed processing. The second part presents the typical layered protocol architecture of distributed systems, and discusses problems of compatibility and interworking between heterogeneous computer systems. The principles of the lower layer functions and protocols are explained in some detail, including link layer protocols and network transmission services. The third part deals with specification issues. The role of specifications in the design of distributed systems is explained in general, and formal methods for the specification, analysis and implementation of distributed systems are discussed.

Particle Physics Reference Library

Author : Christian W. Fabjan,Herwig Schopper
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1083 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Elementary particles (Physics).
ISBN : 9783030353186

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Particle Physics Reference Library by Christian W. Fabjan,Herwig Schopper Pdf

This second open access volume of the handbook series deals with detectors, large experimental facilities and data handling, both for accelerator and non-accelerator based experiments. It also covers applications in medicine and life sciences. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access