Introduction To Wood And Natural Fiber Composites

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Introduction to Wood and Natural Fiber Composites

Douglas D. Stokke,Qinglin Wu,Guangping Han
Introduction to Wood and Natural Fiber Composites Book PDF

Author : Douglas D. Stokke,Qinglin Wu,Guangping Han
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118676073

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Introduction to Wood and Natural Fiber Composites by Douglas D. Stokke,Qinglin Wu,Guangping Han Pdf

Over the past two decades, there has been a shift in research and industrial practice, and products traditionally manufactured primarily from wood are increasingly combined with other nonwood materials of either natural or synthetic origin. Wood and other plant-based fiber is routinely combined with adhesives, polymers, and other "ingredients" to produce composite materials. Introduction to Wood and Natural Fiber Composites draws together widely scattered information concerning fundamental concepts and technical applications, essential to the manufacture of wood and natural fiber composites. The topics addressed include basic information on the chemical and physical composition of wood and other lignocellulosic materials, the behavior of these materials under thermocompression processes, fundamentals of adhesion, specific adhesive systems used to manufacture composite materials, and an overview of the industrial technologies used to manufacture major product categories. The book concludes with a chapter on the burgeoning field of natural fiber-plastic composites. Introduction to Wood and Natural Fiber Composites is a valuable resource for upper-level undergraduate students and graduate students studying forest products and wood science, as well as for practicing professionals working in operational areas of wood- and natural-fiber processing. For more information on the Wiley Series in Renewable Resources, visit www.wiley.com/go/rrs Topics covered include: Overview of lignocellulosic material, their chemical and physical composition Consolidation behavior of wood and fiber in response to heat and pressure Fundamentals of adhesion Adhesives used to bond wood and lignocellulosic composites Manufacturing technology of major product types Fiber/plastic composites

Eco-Friendly Adhesives for Wood and Natural Fiber Composites

Mohammad Jawaid,Tanveer Ahmed Khan,Mohammed Nasir,Mohammad Asim
Eco Friendly Adhesives for Wood and Natural Fiber Composites Book PDF

Author : Mohammad Jawaid,Tanveer Ahmed Khan,Mohammed Nasir,Mohammad Asim
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789813347496

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Eco-Friendly Adhesives for Wood and Natural Fiber Composites by Mohammad Jawaid,Tanveer Ahmed Khan,Mohammed Nasir,Mohammad Asim Pdf

This book provides an overview of eco-friendly resins and their composite materials covering their synthesis, sources, structures and properties for different industrial applications to support the ongoing research and development in eco-friendly and renewable commercial products. It provides comparative discussions on the properties of eco-friendly resins with other polymer composites. It is a useful reference on bio-based eco-friendly polymer resins, wood-based composites, natural fibers and biomass materials for the polymer scientists, engineers and material scientists.

Properties and Performance of Natural-Fibre Composites

Kim Pickering
Properties and Performance of Natural Fibre Composites Book PDF

Author : Kim Pickering
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008-06-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845694593

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Properties and Performance of Natural-Fibre Composites by Kim Pickering Pdf

Concern about global warming has led to renewed interest in the more sustainable use of natural fibres in composite materials. This important book reviews the wealth of recent research into improving the mechanical properties of natural-fibre thermoplastic composites so that they can be more widely used. The first part of the book provides an overview of the main types of natural fibres used in composites, how they are processed and, in particular, the way the fibre-matrix interface can be engineered to improve performance. Part two discusses the increasing use of natural-fibre composites in such areas as automotive and structural engineering, packaging and the energy sector. The final part of the book discusses ways of assessing the mechanical performance of natural-fibre composites. With its distinguished editor and team of contributors, Properties and performance of natural-fibre composites is a valuable reference for all those using these important materials in such areas as automotive and structural engineering. Provides an overview of the types of natural fibres used in composites Discusses fibre-matrix interface and how it can be engineered to improve performance Examines the increasing use of natural-fibre composites in automotive and structural engineering and the packaging and energy sector

Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction

Mizi Fan,Feng Fu
Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction Book PDF

Author : Mizi Fan,Feng Fu
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081004302

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Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction by Mizi Fan,Feng Fu Pdf

Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction provides the basic framework and knowledge required for the efficient and sustainable use of natural fiber composites as a structural and building material, along with information on the ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of use and competitiveness of these composites. Areas of particular interest include understanding the nature and behavior of raw materials and their functional contributions to the advanced architectures of high strength composites (Part 1), discussing both traditional and novel manufacturing technologies for various advanced natural fiber construction materials (Part 2), examining the parameters and performance of the composites (Part 3), and finally commenting on the associated codes, standards, and sustainable development of advanced high strength natural fiber composites for construction. This exposition will be based on well understood environmental science as it applies to construction (Part 4). The book is aimed at academics, research scholars, and engineers, and will serve as a most valuable text or reference book that challenges undergraduate and postgraduate students to think beyond standard practices when designing and creating novel construction materials. Presents the first comprehensive review on the efficient and sustainable use of natural fiber composites in construction and building materials Contains detailed information on the structure, chemical composition, and physical and mechanical properties of natural fibers Covers both traditional and novel manufacturing technologies for high strength natural fiber composites Includes material parameters and performance in use, as well as associated codes, standards, and applied case studies Presents contributions from leading international experts in the field

Natural Fiber Composites

R.D.S.G. Campilho
Natural Fiber Composites Book PDF

Author : R.D.S.G. Campilho
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781482239010

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Natural Fiber Composites by R.D.S.G. Campilho Pdf

Safely Design, Test, and Construct Products Made of Natural Fiber CompositesNatural fibers and their composites carry distinct advantages over industrial fibers. Some advantages-including renewability and availability of raw materials, and lower energy consumption-could help safeguard environmental resources and eventually replace synthetic composi

Natural Fibre Composites

Alma Hodzic,Robert Shanks
Natural Fibre Composites Book PDF

Author : Alma Hodzic,Robert Shanks
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857099228

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Natural Fibre Composites by Alma Hodzic,Robert Shanks Pdf

The use of natural fibres as reinforcements in composites has grown in importance in recent years. Natural Fibre Composites summarises the wealth of significant recent research in this area. Chapters in part one introduce and explore the structure, properties, processing, and applications of natural fibre reinforcements, including those made from wood and cellulosic fibres. Part two describes and illustrates the processing of natural fibre composites. Chapters discuss ethical practices in the processing of green composites, manufacturing methods and compression and injection molding techniques for natural fibre composites, and thermoset matrix natural fibre-reinforced composites. Part three highlights and interprets the testing and properties of natural fibre composites including, non-destructive and high strain rate testing. The performance of natural fibre composites is examined under dynamic loading, the response of natural fibre composites to impact damage is appraised, and the response of natural fibre composites in a marine environment is assessed. Natural Fibre Composites is a technical guide for professionals requiring an understanding of natural fibre composite materials. It offers reviews, applications and evaluations of the subject for researchers and engineers. Introduces and explores the structure, properties, processing, and applications of natural fibre reinforcements, including those made from wood and cellulosic fibres Highlights and interprets the testing and properties of natural fibre composites, including non-destructive and high strain rate testing Examines performance of natural fibre composites under dynamic loading, the response of natural fibre composites to impact damage, and the response of natural fibre composites in a marine environment

Natural and Wood Fibre Reinforcement in Polymers

A. K. Bledzki,V. E. Sperber,O. Faruk
Natural and Wood Fibre Reinforcement in Polymers Book PDF

Author : A. K. Bledzki,V. E. Sperber,O. Faruk
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 1859573592

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Natural and Wood Fibre Reinforcement in Polymers by A. K. Bledzki,V. E. Sperber,O. Faruk Pdf

This report examines the different fibre types available and the current research. The authors have cited several hundred references to the latest work on properties, processing and applications. The different methods of fibre pretreatment are examined, together with fibre properties, chemistry and applications. This review is accompanied by summaries of papers from the Rapra Polymer Library database.

Multiscale Textile Preforms and Structures for Natural Fiber Composites

Mohamad Midani,Tamer Hamouda,Ahmed H. Hassanin,Abdel-Fattah M. Seyam
Multiscale Textile Preforms and Structures for Natural Fiber Composites Book PDF

Author : Mohamad Midani,Tamer Hamouda,Ahmed H. Hassanin,Abdel-Fattah M. Seyam
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323953306

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Multiscale Textile Preforms and Structures for Natural Fiber Composites by Mohamad Midani,Tamer Hamouda,Ahmed H. Hassanin,Abdel-Fattah M. Seyam Pdf

Textile reinforcement forms (preforms) play an important role in determining the properties of the final composite and product. The preform formation process provides precise control of the fiber architecture and orientation using a suitable textile manufacturing technique. While the techniques employed for preparing glass and carbon preforms are well-known, there is still a gap in understanding on how to prepare natural preforms for composite reinforcements. Multiscale Textile Preforms and Structures for Natural Fiber Composites will bridge this gap by presenting unified knowledge on the relevant preform preparation techniques and resulting fiber architectures. Emphasis is on the structural parameters of each preform and their effect on the final composite properties. This book assembles information and knowledge on natural fiber reinforcement forms, including conventional forms, such as spun yarn, woven, knitted, nonwoven, braided, and comingled. These are illustrated and classified into one-, two-, and three-dimensional reinforcements. This book also includes information on nonconventional preform formation techniques such as unidirectional tapes, pre-impregnated preforms, spread tows, and tailored fiber placement. Covers all relevant textile processing technology for natural fiber preforms Provides academic researchers with a better understanding of recent practices in preparing textile reinforcements for natural fiber composites Helps practitioners determine how to use natural fiber reinforcements in producing new sustainable and innovative composites

Hybrid Natural Fiber Composites

Anish Khan,Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa,Suchart Siengchin,Mohammad Jawaid,Abdullah M. Asiri
Hybrid Natural Fiber Composites Book PDF

Author : Anish Khan,Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa,Suchart Siengchin,Mohammad Jawaid,Abdullah M. Asiri
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128203866

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Hybrid Natural Fiber Composites by Anish Khan,Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa,Suchart Siengchin,Mohammad Jawaid,Abdullah M. Asiri Pdf

Research on natural fiber composites is an emerging area in the field of polymer science with tremendous growth potential for commercialization. Hybrid Natural Fiber Composites: Material Formulations, Processing, Characterization, Properties, and Engineering Applications provides updated information on all the important classes of natural fibers and their composites that can be used for a broad range of engineering applications. Leading researchers from industry, academia, government, and private research institutions from across the globe have contributed to this highly application-oriented book. The chapters showcase cutting-edge research discussing the current status, key trends, future directions, and opportunities. Focusing on the current state of the art, the authors aim to demonstrate the future potential of these materials in a broad range of demanding engineering applications. This book will act as a one-stop reference resource for academic and industrial researchers working in R&D departments involved in designing composite materials for semi structural engineering applications. Presents comprehensive information on the properties of hybrid natural fiber composites that demonstrate their ability to improve the hydrophobic nature of natural fiber composites Reviews recent developments in the research and development of hybrid natural fiber composites in various engineering applications Focuses on modern technologies and illustrates how hybrid natural fiber composites can be used as alternatives in structural components subjected to severe conditions

Wood-Polymer Composites

K O Niska,M. Sain
Wood Polymer Composites Book PDF

Author : K O Niska,M. Sain
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008-05-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845694579

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Wood-Polymer Composites by K O Niska,M. Sain Pdf

Wood-polymer composites (WPC) are materials in which wood is impregnated with monomers that are then polymerised in the wood to tailor the material for special applications. The resulting properties of these materials, from lightness and enhanced mechanical properties to greater sustainability, has meant a growing number of applications in such areas as building, construction and automotive engineering. This important book reviews the manufacture of wood-polymer composites, how their properties can be assessed and improved and their range of uses. After an introductory chapter, the book reviews key aspects of manufacture, including raw materials, manufacturing technologies and interactions between wood and synthetic polymers. Building on this foundation, the following group of chapters discusses mechanical and other properties such as durability, creep behaviour and processing performance. The book concludes by looking at orientated wood-polymer composites, wood-polymer composite foams, at ways of assessing performance and at the range of current and future applications. With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Wood-polymer composites is a valuable reference for all those using and studying these important materials. Provides a comprehensive survey of major new developments in wood-polymer composites Reviews the key aspects of manufacture, including raw materials and manufacturing technologies Discusses properties such as durability, creep behaviour and processing performance

Manufacturing Automotive Components from Sustainable Natural Fiber Composites

Lobna A. Elseify,Mohamad Midani,Ayman El-Badawy,Mohammad Jawaid
Manufacturing Automotive Components from Sustainable Natural Fiber Composites Book PDF

Author : Lobna A. Elseify,Mohamad Midani,Ayman El-Badawy,Mohammad Jawaid
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 93 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030830250

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Manufacturing Automotive Components from Sustainable Natural Fiber Composites by Lobna A. Elseify,Mohamad Midani,Ayman El-Badawy,Mohammad Jawaid Pdf

This book focuses on the use of natural fiber composites (NFCs) in the automotive industry. The new race in the automotive industry is no longer speed, but rather low weight and sustainable. Major automakers and component suppliers are now shifting to natural fiber reinforcements for their composite components as a sustainable and lightweight alternative to conventional, synthetic reinforcements. The main object of this book is to bridge the gap between academic literature and actual industry practices, and to provide a comprehensive and integrated review on the use of NFC in the automotive industry from composite fabrication to recycling. The book focuses on the major areas of interest to academic researchers, such as the history of NFC in the automotive industry, specific types of materials used, material qualification programs, major technical challenges facing NFC, major processing techniques and parameters, analysis of major NFC parts used and their performance requirements, sustainability assessments including life cycle assessment and carbon footprint, and future trends.

Sustainable Composites

Anil N. Netravali,Christopher M. Pastore
Sustainable Composites Book PDF

Author : Anil N. Netravali,Christopher M. Pastore
Publisher : DEStech Publications, Inc
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781605951119

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Sustainable Composites by Anil N. Netravali,Christopher M. Pastore Pdf

Comprehensive introduction to composites from natural and recycled biomaterialsCovers fabrication, mechanical analysis and modeling of green compositesNew ideas for cost-effective alternative matrices, fibers and additivesApplications to construction, automotive, and civil engineering An important contribution to the evolution of composites technology, this book is a systematic investigation of how natural biomaterials are used to create cost-effective and environmentally sound composites for commercial use. The book shows how a wide range of plant- and animal-based materials are integrated into the design and fabrication of matrices and reinforcements for polymeric and other types of composites. In addition, a focus is placed on modeling and mechanical analyses of biobased composites, providing valuable data on their performance. Sustainable composites are shown to be viable alternatives for manufactured components in automotive, civil engineering and construction applications.

Natural Fibers, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites

Amar K. Mohanty,Manjusri Misra,Lawrence T. Drzal
Natural Fibers Biopolymers and Biocomposites Book PDF

Author : Amar K. Mohanty,Manjusri Misra,Lawrence T. Drzal
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2005-04-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780203508206

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Natural Fibers, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites by Amar K. Mohanty,Manjusri Misra,Lawrence T. Drzal Pdf

Natural/Biofiber composites are emerging as a viable alternative to glass fiber composites, particularly in automotive, packaging, building, and consumer product industries, and becoming one of the fastest growing additives for thermoplastics. Natural Fibers, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites provides a clear understanding of the present state

Tribology of Natural Fiber Polymer Composites

Mohammed Fahim,Navin Chand
Tribology of Natural Fiber Polymer Composites Book PDF

Author : Mohammed Fahim,Navin Chand
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845695057

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Tribology of Natural Fiber Polymer Composites by Mohammed Fahim,Navin Chand Pdf

Environmental concerns are driving demand for bio-degradable materials such as plant-based natural fiber reinforced polymer composites. These composites are fast replacing conventional materials in many applications, especially in automobiles, where tribology (friction, lubrication and wear) is important. This book covers the availability and processing of natural fiber polymer composites and their structural, thermal, mechanical and, in particular, tribological properties. Chapter 1 discusses sources of natural fibers, their extraction and surface modification. It also reviews the thermal, structural, mechanical, spectroscopic and morphological properties of unmodified and chemically modified natural fibers such as sisal, jute, wood, bamboo and cotton together with their potential applications. Chapter 2 gives a brief introduction to the tribology of polymer composites and the role of fiber reinforcement and fillers in modifying their tribological properties. Further chapters discuss the chemical composition, physical structure, mechanical properties and tribological behaviour of polymer composites reinforced with sisal, jute, cotton and bamboo fibers. The tribological behaviour of wood polymer composites (WPCs) is also discussed. Tribology of natural fibre polymer composites is a useful reference guide for engineers, scientific and technical personnel involved in the development of natural fiber composites. In particular it will give an insight into mechanical properties and failure mechanisms in situations where wear, lubrication and friction are a problem. Examines the availability and processing of natural fiber composites and their structural, thermal, mechanical and tribological properties Explores sources of natural fibers, their extraction and surface modification as well as properties of chemically modified natural fibers Provides an overview of the tribology of polymer composites and the role of fiber reinforcement and filters in modifying tribological composites

Manufacturing of Natural Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites

Mohd Sapuan Salit,Mohammad Jawaid,Nukman Bin Yusoff,M. Enamul Hoque
Manufacturing of Natural Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites Book PDF

Author : Mohd Sapuan Salit,Mohammad Jawaid,Nukman Bin Yusoff,M. Enamul Hoque
Publisher : Springer
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319079448

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Manufacturing of Natural Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites by Mohd Sapuan Salit,Mohammad Jawaid,Nukman Bin Yusoff,M. Enamul Hoque Pdf

Natural fibre composite is an emerging material that has great potential to be used in engineering application. Oil palm, sugar palm, bagasse, coir, banana stem, hemp, jute, sisal, kenaf, roselle, rice husk, betul nut husk and cocoa pod are among the natural fibres reported to be used as reinforcing materials in polymer composites. Natural fibre composites were used in many industries such as automotive, building, furniture, marine and aerospace industries. The advantages of natural fibre composites include low cost, renewable, abundance, light weight, less abrasive and they are suitable to be used in semi or non-structural engineering components. Research on various aspects of natural fibre composites such as characterization, determination of properties and design have been extensively carried out. However, publications that reported on research of manufacture of natural fibre composites are very limited. Specifically, although manufacturing methods of components from natural fibre composites are similar to those of components from conventional fibre composites such as glass, carbon and Kevlar fibres, modification of equipment used for conventional fibre composites may be required. This book fills the gap of knowledge in the field of natural fibre composites for the research community. Among the methods reported that are being used to produce components from natural fibre composites include hand lay-up, compression moulding, filament winding, injection moulding, resin transfer moulding, pultrusion and vacuum bag moulding. This book is also intended to address some research on secondary processing such as machining and laser welding of natural fibre composites. It is hoped that publication of this book will provide the readers new knowledge and understanding on the manufacture of natural fibre composites.