Inuit Morality Play

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Inuit Morality Play

Author : Jean L. Briggs
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0300080646

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Inuit Morality Play by Jean L. Briggs Pdf

"Is your mother good?" "Are you good?" "Do you want to come live with me?" Inuit adults often playfully present small children with difficult, even dangerous, choices and then dramatize the consequences of the child's answers. They are enacting in larger-than-life form the plots that drive Inuit social life--testing, acting out problems, entertaining themselves, and, most of all, bringing up their children. In a riveting narrative, psychological anthropologist Jean L. Briggs takes us through six months of dramatic interactions in the life of Chubby Maata, a three-year-old girl growing up in a Baffin Island hunting camp. The book examines the issues that engaged the child--belonging, possession, love--and shows the process of her growing. Briggs questions the nature of "sharedness" in culture and assumptions about how culture is transmitted. She suggests that both cultural meanings and strong personal commitment to one's world can be (and perhaps must be) acquired not by straightforwardly learning attitudes, rules, and habits in a dependent mode but by experiencing oneself as an agent engaged in productive conflict in emotionally problematic situations. Briggs finds that dramatic play is an essential force in Inuit social life. It creates and supports values; engenders and manages attachments and conflicts; and teaches and maintains an alert, experimental, constantly testing approach to social relationships.

Never in Anger

Author : Jean L. Briggs
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0674608283

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Never in Anger by Jean L. Briggs Pdf

Describes emotional patterning of the Utkuhikhalingmiut, a small group of Eskimos who live at the mouth of the Back River, in the context of their life as seen as lived by the author. Based on field work conducted between June 1963 and March 1965.

Handbook of Cultural Psychology

Author : Shinobu Kitayama,Dov Cohen
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 913 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781606236116

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Handbook of Cultural Psychology by Shinobu Kitayama,Dov Cohen Pdf

Bringing together leading authorities, this definitive handbook provides a comprehensive review of the field of cultural psychology. Major theoretical perspectives are explained, and methodological issues and challenges are discussed. The volume examines how topics fundamental to psychology?identity and social relations, the self, cognition, emotion and motivation, and development?are influenced by cultural meanings and practices. It also presents cutting-edge work on the psychological and evolutionary underpinnings of cultural stability and change. In all, more than 60 contributors have written over 30 chapters covering such diverse areas as food, love, religion, intelligence, language, attachment, narratives, and work.

Masks in the Mirror

Author : Norman Toby Simms
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0820481203

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Masks in the Mirror by Norman Toby Simms Pdf

Sephardic Jews who voluntarily or forcibly converted to Catholicism in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries to avoid persecution or expulsion were known as conversos or New Christians. Some tried to live the double life of a Crypto-Jew, outwardly embracing Christianity while secretly maintaining Jewish practices. Others were in a state that was neither Jewish nor Christian, and, as painful and humiliating as it was, these Marranos (a term for conversos that became abusive), actually created a new kind of modern personality. By tracing the usage of this disparaging term, Masks in the Mirror also explores the nature of the historical circumstances as it becomes evident that anyone living under these circumstances - constantly threatened and persecuted by the Inquisition and suspected of being heretics and untrustworthy by their Christian colleagues and neighbors - could be driven to a state of madness. Focusing on families and childrearing, this book attempts to grasp the structures of feeling that created such madness, which while debilitating could often be creative and exciting, especially among poets, playwrights, and novelists. It looks at the play of masks, the secrecy and the illusion, that Marranos experienced daily, which some attempted to exorcise in their writings, and it explores the possibility of applying the concept of Marranism generically.

Moral Acrobatics

Author : Philippe Rochat
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190057657

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Moral Acrobatics by Philippe Rochat Pdf

"I sometimes like to daydream that if we were all somehow simultaneously outed as lechers and perverts and sentimental slobs, it might be, after the initial shock of disillusionment, liberating. It might be a relief to quit maintaining this rigid pose of normalcy and own up to the outlaws and monsters we are"--

Gender, Catholicism, and Morality in Brazil

Author : M. Mayblin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230106239

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Gender, Catholicism, and Morality in Brazil by M. Mayblin Pdf

Through the ethnography of a Catholic community in Northeast Brazil, Maya Mayblin offers a vivid and provocative rethink of gendered portrayals of Catholic life. For the residents of Santa Lucia, life is conceptualized as a series of moral tradeoffs between the sinful and productive world against an idealized state of innocence, conceived with reference to local Catholic teachings. As marriage marks the beginning of a productive life in the world, it also marks a phase in which moral personhood comes most actively - and poignantly - to the fore. This book offers lucid observations on how men and women as husbands and wives, fathers and mothers, negotiate this challenge. As well as making an important contribution to the ethnographic literature on morality, Christianity, and Latin America, the book offers a compelling alternative to received portrayals of gender polarity as symbolically all-encompassing, throughout the Catholic world.

Encyclopedia of Anthropology

Author : H. James Birx
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 3138 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780761930297

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Encyclopedia of Anthropology by H. James Birx Pdf

Collects 1,000 entries on the subfields on anthropology, including physical anthropology, archaeology, paleontology, linguistics, and evolution.

The Handbook of the Study of Play

Author : James E. Johnson,Scott G. Eberle,Thomas S. Henricks,David Kuschner
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-05
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781475807967

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The Handbook of the Study of Play by James E. Johnson,Scott G. Eberle,Thomas S. Henricks,David Kuschner Pdf

Bringing together leading scholarship in the field, this book takes on vital questions of educational policy, of literacy, of fitness, of the role of play in brain development, of spontaneity and pleasure, of well-being and happiness, of fairness, and of the fuller realization of the self.

Children

Author : Catherine Allerton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000190106

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Children by Catherine Allerton Pdf

Conducting ethnographic fieldwork with children presents anthropologists with particular challenges and limitations, as well as rewards and insights. Children: Ethnographic Encounters presents ten vivid accounts of researchers’ experiences of working with children across a variety of cultural contexts. Part of the Ethnographic Encounters series, the book offers honest reflections on successes as well as failures and shows that in all cases – even those that ‘failed’ – anthropologists can learn something about children’s position in their social world. Going beyond the usual focus on North America and Europe, the text offers comparative insights into the nature of childhood in different societies. The chapters provide first-hand accounts of fieldwork with children in diverse geographical places such as Mexico, the Ecuadorian Amazon, Rwanda, central India, Thailand, Malaysia, and China. The book provides hope, encouragement and inspiration to anyone planning to undertake ethnographic fieldwork with children and provides important insights to students and researchers working in the growing field of anthropology of children and childhood, in childhood studies, and related fields.

Everybody

Author : Branden Jacobs-Jenkins
Publisher : Dramatists Play Service, Inc.
Page : 59 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-18
Category : Drama
ISBN : 9780822237228

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Everybody by Branden Jacobs-Jenkins Pdf

This modern riff on the fifteenth-century morality play Everyman follows Everybody (chosen from amongst the cast by lottery at each performance) as they journey through life’s greatest mystery—the meaning of living.

Moral Origins

Author : Christopher Boehm
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780465029198

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Moral Origins by Christopher Boehm Pdf

From the age of Darwin to the present day, biologists have been grappling with the origins of our moral sense. Why, if the human instinct to survive and reproduce is "selfish," do people engage in self-sacrifice, and even develop ideas like virtue and shame to justify that altruism? Many theories have been put forth, some emphasizing the role of nepotism, others emphasizing the advantages of reciprocation or group selection effects. But evolutionary anthropologist Christopher Boehm finds existing explanations lacking, and in Moral Origins, he offers an elegant new theory. Tracing the development of altruism and group social control over 6 million years, Boehm argues that our moral sense is a sophisticated defense mechanism that enables individuals to survive and thrive in groups. One of the biggest risks of group living is the possibility of being punished for our misdeeds by those around us. Bullies, thieves, free-riders, and especially psychopaths -- those who make it difficult for others to go about their lives -- are the most likely to suffer this fate. Getting by requires getting along, and this social type of selection, Boehm shows, singles out altruists for survival. This selection pressure has been unique in shaping human nature, and it bred the first stirrings of conscience in the human species. Ultimately, it led to the fully developed sense of virtue and shame that we know today.A groundbreaking exploration of the evolution of human generosity and cooperation, Moral Origins offers profound insight into humanity's moral past -- and how it might shape our moral future.

Morality

Author : Jarrett Zigon
Publisher : Berg
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781847886149

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Morality by Jarrett Zigon Pdf

Morality: An Anthropological Perspective provides the first account of anthropological approaches to the question of morality. By considering how morality is viewed and enacted in different cultures, and how it is related to key social institutions such as religion, law, gender, sexuality and medical practice, Morality takes a closer look at some of the most central questions of the morality debates of our time. The book combines theory with practical case studies for student use. Drawing on anthropological, philosophical and general social scientific literature, the book will be useful for both undergraduate students and researchers. Accessibly written, Morality provides a unique and wide-ranging perspective on morality, and will be essential reading for those interested in this important contemporary debate.

The Anthropology of Learning in Childhood

Author : David F. Lancy,John C. Bock,Suzanne Gaskins
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780759113220

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The Anthropology of Learning in Childhood by David F. Lancy,John C. Bock,Suzanne Gaskins Pdf

The Anthropology of Learning in Childhood offers a portrait of childhood across time, culture, species, and environment. Anthropological research on learning in childhood has been scarce, but this book will change that. It demonstrates that anthropologists studying childhood can offer a description and theoretically sophisticated account of children's learning and its role in their development, socialization, and enculturation. Further, it shows the particular contribution that children's learning makes to the construction of society and culture as well as the role that culture-acquiring children play in human evolution. Book jacket.

Empathy and Morality

Author : Heidi Lene Maibom
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199969470

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Empathy and Morality by Heidi Lene Maibom Pdf

Empathy's centrality to morality is heavily debated. Many religious and philosophical traditions have favoured empathy, sympathy, or compassion as key to moral thought, conduct, or motivation. This collection brings together original papers in philosophy, psychology, psychiatry, anthropology, and neuroscience to give a comprehensive overview of the issue, and includes an extensive survey of empathy and empathy-related emotions. It is distinctive in focusing on the moral import of empathy and sympathy.

A Moral Theory of Sports

Author : Richard J. Severson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-12
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781538128879

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A Moral Theory of Sports by Richard J. Severson Pdf

The breadth of our moral experience is more extensive than has been believed over the past several millennia. There is more to morality than being honest and good, or aspiring to universal principles. In fact, in many ways the morality of our distant ancestors bears a remarkable resemblance to the moral experiences of modern athletes. In A Moral Theory of Sports, ethicist Richard J. Severson brings together stories from today’s sports world and the moral practices of hunter-gatherers to shed new light on both sports and morality. Guided by anthropologists, biologists, neuroscientists, and others, Severson discusses what the moral life actually looked like for hunter-gatherer bands in the late Pleistocene epoch and argues that the championing of group success that was the epitome of their morality is the epitome of modern sports, as well. With fascinating analogies and anecdotes from football, basketball, tennis, cycling, and more, A Moral Theory of Sports offers a unique interpretation of human nature and our love affair with sports.