Inventory Of Energy Subsidies In The Eu S Eastern Partnership Countries

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher : Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Energy policy
ISBN : 9264284303

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Inventory of Energy Subsidies in the EU's Eastern Partnership Countries by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Pdf

This publication aims to provide the first comprehensive and consistent record of energy subsidies in the EaP region, with a view to improving transparency and establishing a solid analytical basis that can help build the case for further reforms in these countries (this study covers Armenia, Azerbaijan Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine). Based on OECD standard methodology, the study provides quantitative estimates of government support provided to consumers and producers of coal, oil and related petroleum products, natural gas, and electricity and heat generated on the basis of these fossil fuels. This report also briefly looks at public support allocated to energy efficiency measures and renewable energy sources in the EaP countries, and discusses the taxation and energy pricing policies that underpin the analysis of energy subsidies. This publication was prepared within the framework of the "Greening Economies in the Eastern Neighbourhood" (EaP GREEN) Project, supported by the European Union and co-ordinated with governments of the EaP countries and UN partners: UNECE, UN Environment and UNIDO.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264284319

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Green Finance and Investment Inventory of Energy Subsidies in the EU's Eastern Partnership Countries by OECD Pdf

This publication aims to provide the first comprehensive and consistent record of energy subsidies in the EaP region, with a view to improving transparency and establishing a solid analytical basis that can help build the case for further reforms in these countries.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9264516085

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Fossil-Fuel Subsidies in the EU's Eastern Partner Countries by Anonim Pdf

Based on the OECD standard methodology, the study presents quantitative estimates of government support to consumers and producers of coal, oil and related petroleum products and natural gas, and electricity and heat generated from these fossil fuels. This report summarises the main findings of the analysis of fossil-fuel subsidy schemes in the six European Union's Eastern Partner (EaP) countries - Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine. The study updates the 2018 Inventory of Energy Subsidies in the EU's Eastern Partnership Countries by providing data and estimates for 2016-19. The analysis focuses on measuring two major types of fossil-fuel subsidies: direct transfers of funds to producers and consumers; and tax expenditure. This report also briefly discusses the taxation and energy pricing policies that have had direct or indirect impact on the evolution of fossil-fuel subsidies in the region. Detailed estimates of all individual support measures for each of the six countries are provided in Annexes to the report.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264420236

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Green Finance and Investment Fossil-Fuel Subsidies in the EU’s Eastern Partner Countries Estimates and Recent Policy Developments by OECD Pdf

Based on the OECD standard methodology, the study presents quantitative estimates of government support to consumers and producers of coal, oil and related petroleum products and natural gas, and electricity and heat generated from these fossil fuels. This report summarises the main findings of the analysis of fossil-fuel subsidy schemes in the six European Union's Eastern Partner (EaP) countries – Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine.

Author : Oecd
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9264715983

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Fossil-Fuel Subsidies in the EU's Eastern Partner Countries by Oecd Pdf

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264958616

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Green Finance and Investment Access to Green Finance for SMEs in Georgia by OECD Pdf

This report reviews the experience with green lending in the SME sector in Georgia. The analysis identifies the main challenges with lending to SMEs for green projects and discusses possible solutions. The report, in particular, looks at the role of the government and the policy instruments it can use to stimulate higher demand for green lending in the SME sector.

Author : Michèle Knodt,Jörg Kemmerzell
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1333 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030432508

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Handbook of Energy Governance in Europe by Michèle Knodt,Jörg Kemmerzell Pdf

This Handbook provides the most comprehensive account of energy governance in Europe, examining both energy governance at the European level and the development of energy policy in 30 European countries. Authored by leading scholars, the first part of the book offers a broad overview of the topics of energy research, including theories of energy transitions, strategies and norms of energy policy, governance instruments in the field, and challenges of energy governance. In the second part, it examines the internal and external dimensions of energy governance in the European Union. The third part presents in-depth country studies, which investigate national trajectories of energy policy, including an analysis of the policy instruments and coordination mechanisms for energy transitions. It closes with a comparative analysis of national energy governance. This book is a definitive resource for scholars in energy and climate research as well as decision makers in national governments and EU institutions.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 93 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264962392

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OECD Companion to the Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels 2021 by OECD Pdf

This report draws on more than 1 300 government budgetary transfers and tax expenditures providing preferential treatment for the production and consumption of fossil fuels as documented in the 2020 OECD Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels to track progress in reform of support.

Author : Syed Abdul Rehman Khan,Mirela Panait,Felix Puime Guillen,Lukman Raimi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811935404

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Energy Transition by Syed Abdul Rehman Khan,Mirela Panait,Felix Puime Guillen,Lukman Raimi Pdf

This book opens up a critical dimension of energy transition taking in account multidimensional challenges on economic, social and environmental fields. The book discusses the trends in the field of energy transition and evolving practices adopted by public authorities and companies for betterment of environment and society. The editors (4) identify directions and challenges involved in the energy transition. The novelty of this book is the multidisciplinary approach, being presented the economic, social and environmental challenges involved in the energy transition. The energy transition is accompanied by a complex process of changing attitudes and behaviors of energy consumers and producers. The consequences are profound not only economically and environmentally but also socially, renewable energy being a solution for energy poverty reduction and development of rural communities. Therefore, certain social and environmental problems generated by energy poverty are solved by using renewable energy. Moreover, the complexity of the phenomenon is presented not only in terms of the analysis of the main sources of renewable energy but also the ethical aspects involved in the use of sources such as biofuels. In the case of this source, the main problem is whether the use of certain agricultural products for the production of biofuels threatens food security, especially in rural areas. All categories of stakeholders must show responsibility and get involved in this complex process which requires a remarkable technical and financial effort. The energy transition can offer innovative solutions through which the impact of economic activity on the environment is minimized, and in this way, industrial ecology achieves its objectives to support sustainable development. The demands imposed by industrial ecology must shape not only the behavior of oil and gas companies but also of entities involved in the production and consumption of renewable energy. Given the negative externalities generated, companies in the fossil fuel sector have become increasingly socially responsible, their social and environmental performance (non-financial) being presented in detail in the annual sustainability reports to inform stakeholders. Therefore, this book is an important read not only for scholars, but also for those who are interested in ensuring an environmentally sustainable future taking in account energy transition challenges.

Author : Mr.Benedict J. Clements,Mr.David Coady,Ms.Stefania Fabrizio,Mr.Sanjeev Gupta,Mr.Trevor Serge Coleridge Alleyne,Mr.Carlo A Sdralevich
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484339169

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Energy Subsidy Reform by Mr.Benedict J. Clements,Mr.David Coady,Ms.Stefania Fabrizio,Mr.Sanjeev Gupta,Mr.Trevor Serge Coleridge Alleyne,Mr.Carlo A Sdralevich Pdf

Energy subsidies are aimed at protecting consumers, however, subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances, crowd out priority public spending, and depress private investment, including in the energy sector. This book provides the most comprehensive estimates of energy subsidies currently available for 176 countries and an analysis of “how to do” energy subsidy reform, drawing on insights from 22 country case studies undertaken by the IMF staff and analyses carried out by other institutions.

Author : Ian Parry,Mr. Simon Black,Nate Vernon
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513595405

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Still Not Getting Energy Prices Right: A Global and Country Update of Fossil Fuel Subsidies by Ian Parry,Mr. Simon Black,Nate Vernon Pdf

This paper provides a comprehensive global, regional, and country-level update of: (i) efficient fossil fuel prices to reflect their full private and social costs; and (ii) subsidies implied by mispricing fuels. The methodology improves over previous IMF analyses through more sophisticated estimation of costs and impacts of reform. Globally, fossil fuel subsidies were $5.9 trillion in 2020 or about 6.8 percent of GDP, and are expected to rise to 7.4 percent of GDP in 2025. Just 8 percent of the 2020 subsidy reflects undercharging for supply costs (explicit subsidies) and 92 percent for undercharging for environmental costs and foregone consumption taxes (implicit subsidies). Efficient fuel pricing in 2025 would reduce global carbon dioxide emissions 36 percent below baseline levels, which is in line with keeping global warming to 1.5 degrees, while raising revenues worth 3.8 percent of global GDP and preventing 0.9 million local air pollution deaths. Accompanying spreadsheets provide detailed results for 191 countries.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264289727

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Green Finance and Investment Mobilising Finance for Climate Action in Georgia by OECD Pdf

This report discusses key issues surrounding finance mobilisation for achieving Georgia’s climate change and green growth targets, and new investment opportunities for developing its capital market. The report focuses particularly on finance for climate change mitigation from various sources – ...

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264653474

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Green Finance and Investment Promoting Clean Urban Public Transportation and Green Investment in Moldova by OECD Pdf

This report discusses the main results of a project on how an influx of funds could spur development of cleaner public transport, and reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in large urban centres in Moldova, by providing an analysis for designing a green public investment programme in this sector.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264286061

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OECD Companion to the Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels 2018 by OECD Pdf

This report is concerned with policies that directly support the production or consumption of fossil fuels in OECD countries and in a selection of partner economies.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2001-04-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264188563

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OECD Environmental Outlook by OECD Pdf

The OECD Environmental Outlook provides economy-based projections of environmental pressures and changes in the state of the environment to 2020.