Ion Beam Modification Of Insulators

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Ion Beam Modification of Insulators

Author : Paolo Mazzoldi,George W. Arnold
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
Page : 778 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Electric insulators and insulation
ISBN : UCSD:31822015232945

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Ion Beam Modification of Insulators by Paolo Mazzoldi,George W. Arnold Pdf

This volume provides a current treatise on the chemical and physical property modifications induced by ion beams in insulators, including applications in astrophysics, geophysics, material technology, optoelectronics, memory devices and polymers. An extensive review is given of experimental methods for the analysis of ion bombarded insulators, including optical and structural methods, resonance, energetic ion methods and surface techniques. An appendix of more than 90 pages presents the most extensive ion-range tables for insulators so far. These tables cover a wide regime of energies and a wide variety of insulating targets, including glasses and many organic and ceramics materials. The book will be of particular value to research physicists, chemists, astrophysicists and geophysicists as well as engineers interested in optoelectronics, polymers, nuclear energy and material technology.

Ion Beam Applications in Surface and Bulk Modification of Insulators

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9201120087

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Ion Beam Applications in Surface and Bulk Modification of Insulators by Anonim Pdf

Ion beam techniques contribute significantly to the research and development of new materials in important research areas such as information technology, energy management, environmental protection and human health. This publication contains information on how to facilitate applied, innovative research and development efforts using low energy accelerators to study material characteristics, develop appropriate techniques and synthesize novel materials, and to strengthen the capacity of accelerator laboratories in developing countries.--Publisher's description.

Ion Beam Modification of Solids

Author : Werner Wesch,Elke Wendler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319335612

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Ion Beam Modification of Solids by Werner Wesch,Elke Wendler Pdf

This book presents the method of ion beam modification of solids in realization, theory and applications in a comprehensive way. It provides a review of the physical basics of ion-solid interaction and on ion-beam induced structural modifications of solids. Ion beams are widely used to modify the physical properties of materials. A complete theory of ion stopping in matter and the calculation of the energy loss due to nuclear and electronic interactions are presented including the effect of ion channeling. To explain structural modifications due to high electronic excitations, different concepts are presented with special emphasis on the thermal spike model. Furthermore, general concepts of damage evolution as a function of ion mass, ion fluence, ion flux and temperature are described in detail and their limits and applicability are discussed. The effect of nuclear and electronic energy loss on structural modifications of solids such as damage formation, phase transitions and amorphization is reviewed for insulators and semiconductors. Finally some selected applications of ion beams are given.

Materials Modification by High-fluence Ion Beams

Author : Roger Kelly,M. Fernanda da Silva
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400912670

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Materials Modification by High-fluence Ion Beams by Roger Kelly,M. Fernanda da Silva Pdf

Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Materials Modification by High-Fluence Ion Beams, Viana do Castelo, Portugal, August 24-September 4, 1987

Ion Beam Modification of Materials

Author : J.S. Williams,R.G. Elliman,M.C. Ridgway
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 1157 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444599742

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Ion Beam Modification of Materials by J.S. Williams,R.G. Elliman,M.C. Ridgway Pdf

This conference consisted of 15 oral sessions, including three plenary papers covering areas of general interest, 22 specialist invited papers and 51 contributed presentations as well as three poster sessions. There were several scientific highlights covering a diverse spectrum of materials and ion beam processing methods. These included a wide range of conventional and novel applications such as: optical displays and opto-electronics, motor vehicle and tooling parts, coatings tailored for desired properties, studies of fundamental defect properties, the production of novel (often buried) compounds, and treating biomedical materials. The study of nanocrystals produced by ion implantation in a range of host matrices, particularly for opto-electronics applications, was one especially new and exciting development. Despite several decades of study, major progress was reported at the conference in understanding defect evolution in semiconductors and the role of defects in transient impurity diffusion. The use of implantation to tune or isolate optical devices and in forming optically active centres and waveguides in semiconductors, polymers and oxide ceramics was a major focus of several presentations at the conference. The formation of hard coatings by ion assisted deposition or direct implantation was also an area which showed much recent progress. Ion beam techniques had also developed apace, particularly those based on plasma immersion ion implantation or alternative techniques for large area surface treatment. Finally, the use of ion beams for the direct treatment of cancerous tissue was a particularly novel and interesting application of ion beams.

Forward Recoil Spectrometry

Author : Y. Serruys,J. Tirira,P. Trocellier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461303534

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Forward Recoil Spectrometry by Y. Serruys,J. Tirira,P. Trocellier Pdf

The practical properties of many materials are dominated by surface and near-surface composition and structure. An understanding of how the surface region affects material properties starts with an understanding of the elemental composition of that region. Since the most common contaminants are light elements (for example, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and hydrogen), there is a clear need for an analytic probe that simultaneously and quantitatively records elemental profiles of all light elements. Energy recoil detection using high-energy heavy ions is unique in its ability to provide quantitative profiles of light and medium mass elements. As such this method holds great promise for the study of a variety of problems in a wide range of fields. While energy recoil detection is one of the newest and most promising ion beam analytic techniques, it is also the oldest in terms of when it was first described. Before discussing recent developments in this field, perhaps it is worth reviewing the early days of this century when the first energy recoil detection experiments were reported.

Laser and Ion Beam Modification of Materials

Author : I. Yamada,H. Ishiwara,E. Kamijo
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483164045

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Laser and Ion Beam Modification of Materials by I. Yamada,H. Ishiwara,E. Kamijo Pdf

Laser and Ion Beam Modification of Materials is a compilation of materials from the proceedings of the symposium U: Material Synthesis and Modification by Ion beams and Laser Beams. This collection discusses the founding of the KANSAI Science City in Japan, and the structures, equipment, and research projects of two institutions are discussed pertaining to eV-MeV ion beams. A description of ion beams as used in materials research and in manufacturing processes, along with trends in ion implantation technology in semiconductors, is discussed. Research into ion beams by China and its industrial uses in non-semiconductor area is noted. For industrial applications, developing technology in terms of high speed, large surface modifications and use of high doses is important. Thus, the development of different ion beam approaches is examined. Industrial applications of ion and laser processing are discussed as cluster beams are used in solid state physics and chemistry. Mention is made on a high power discharge pumped solid state physics (ArF) excimer laser as a potential light source for better material processing. Under ion beam material processing is nanofabrication using focused ion beams, important for research work in mesoscopic systems. Progress in the use of ion-beam mixing using kinetic energy of ion-beams to mingle with pre-deposited surface layers of substrate materials has shown promise. Advanced materials researchers and scientists, as well as academicians in the field of nuclear physics, will find this collection helpful.

Ion Beam Assisted Film Growth

Author : T. Itoh
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444599087

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Ion Beam Assisted Film Growth by T. Itoh Pdf

This volume provides up to date information on the experimental, theoretical and technological aspects of film growth assisted by ion beams. Ion beam assisted film growth is one of the most effective techniques in aiding the growth of high-quality thin solid films in a controlled way. Moreover, ion beams play a dominant role in the reduction of the growth temperature of thin films of high melting point materials. In this way, ion beams make a considerable and complex contribution to film growth. The volume will be essential reading for scientists, engineers and students working in this field.

Polyimides

Author : Malay Ghosh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1405 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351423649

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Polyimides by Malay Ghosh Pdf

Provides coverage on the full range of topics associated with polyimides, including structure, polymer fundamentals, and product areas. The text addresses both basic and applied aspects of the subject. It details the synthesis of polyimides, polyamideimides, and flourinated polyimides, explains the molecular design of photosensitive polyimides, and more.

Materials and Processes for Surface and Interface Engineering

Author : Y. Pauleau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401100779

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Materials and Processes for Surface and Interface Engineering by Y. Pauleau Pdf

Materials and Processes for Surface and Interface Engineering, which has been written by experts in the fields of deposition technology and surface modification techniques, offers up to date tutorial papers on the latest advances in surface and interface engineering. The emphasis is on fundamental aspects, principles and applications of plasma and ion beam processing technology. A handbook for the engineer and scientist as well as an introduction for students in several branches of materials science and surface engineering.

Engineering Thin Films and Nanostructures with Ion Beams

Author : Emile Knystautas
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420028294

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Engineering Thin Films and Nanostructures with Ion Beams by Emile Knystautas Pdf

While ion-beam techniques have been used to create thin films in the semiconductor industry for several decades, these methods have been too costly for other surface treatment applications. However, as manufacturing devices become increasingly smaller, the use of a directed-energy ion beam is finding novel industrial applications that require the custom tailoring of new materials and devices, including magnetic storage devices, photonics, opto-electronics, and molecular transport. Engineering Thin Films and Nanostructures with Ion Beams offers a thorough narrative of the recent advances that make this technology relevant to current and future applications. Featuring internationally recognized researchers, the book compiles their expertise in a multidimensional source that: Highlights the mechanisms and visual evidence of the effects of single-ion impacts on metallic surfaces Considers how ion-beam techniques can help achieve higher disk-drive densities Introduces gas-cluster ion-beam technology and reviews its precedents Explains how ion beams are used to aggregate metals and semiconductors into nanoclusters with nonlinear optical properties Addresses current challenges in building equipment needed to produce nanostructures in an industrial setting Examines the combination of ion-beam techniques, particularly with physical vapor deposition Delineates the fabrication of nanopillars, nanoflowers, and interconnected nanochannels in three dimensions by using atomic shadowing techniques Illustrates the production of nanopores of varying dimensions in polymer films, alloys, and superconductors using ion-beam irradiation Shows how fingerprints can be made more reliable as forensic evidence by recoil-mixing them into the substrate using ion beams From the basics of the ion-beam modification of materials to state-of-the-art applications, Engineering Th

Structure-Property Relationships in Surface-Modified Ceramics

Author : C.J. McHargue,R. Kossowsky,Wolfgang O. Hofer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400909830

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Structure-Property Relationships in Surface-Modified Ceramics by C.J. McHargue,R. Kossowsky,Wolfgang O. Hofer Pdf

The use of ion beams for the modification of the structure and properties of the near-surface region of ceramics began in earnest in the early 19805. Since the mechanical properties of such materials are dominated by surface flaws and the surface stress state, the use of surface modification tech niques would appear to be an obvious application. As is often the case in research and development, most of the initial studies can be characterized as cataloging the response of various ceramic materials to a range of ion beam treatments. The systematic study of material and ion beam parameters is well underway and we are now designing experiments to provide specific information about the processing parameter - structure-property rela tionships. This NATO-Advanced Study Institute was convened in order to assess our current state of knowledge in this field, to identify opportunities and needs for further research, and to identify the potential of such processes for technological application. It became apparent that this class of inorganic compounds, loosely termed ceramics, presents many challenges to the understanding of ion-solid inter actions, the relationships among ion-beam parameters, materials parameters, and the resulting structures, as well as relationships between structure and properties. In many instances, this understanding will represent a major extension of that learned from the study of metals and semiconductors.

Surface Processing and Laser Assisted Chemistry

Author : E. Fogarassy,I.W. Boyd,M. Stuke
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1990-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444596680

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Surface Processing and Laser Assisted Chemistry by E. Fogarassy,I.W. Boyd,M. Stuke Pdf

The papers in this volume cover all aspects of laser assisted surface processing ranging from the preparation of high-Tc superconducting layer structures to industrial laser applications for device fabrication. The topics presented give recent results in organometallic chemistry and laser photochemistry, and novel surface characterization techniques. The ability to control the surface morphology by digital deposition and etching shows one of the future directions for exciting applications of laser surface processing, some of which may apply UV and VUV excitation. The understanding of elementary proceses is essential for the design of novel deposition methods, with diamond CVD being an outstanding example. The high quality of these contributions once again demonstrates that the E-MRS is an efficient forum for interaction between research workers and industry.

Radiation Effects in Polymeric Materials

Author : Vijay Kumar,Babulal Chaudhary,Vishal Sharma,Kartikey Verma
Publisher : Springer
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030057701

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Radiation Effects in Polymeric Materials by Vijay Kumar,Babulal Chaudhary,Vishal Sharma,Kartikey Verma Pdf

​This book provides an introduction of how radiation is processed in polymeric materials, how materials properties are affected and how the resulting materials are analyzed. It covers synthesis, characterization, or modification of important materials, e.g. polycarbonates, polyamides and polysaccharides, using radiation. For example, a complete chapter is dedicated to the characterization of biodegradable polymers irradiated with low and heavy ions. This book will be beneficial to all polymer scientists in the development of new macromolecules and to all engineers using these materials in applications. It summarizes the fundamental knowledge and latest innovations in research fields from medicine to space.

Transformation Processes in Minerals

Author : Simon A. Redfern,Michael A. Carpenter
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781501509155

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Transformation Processes in Minerals by Simon A. Redfern,Michael A. Carpenter Pdf

Volume 39 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry about Transformation Processes in Minerals summarises the current state of the art. The selection of transformation processes covered here is by no means comprehensive, but represents a coherent view of some of the most important processes which occur specifically in minerals. Contents: Rigid unit modes in framework structures Strain and elasticity at structural phase transitions in minerals Mesoscopic twin patterns in ferroelastic and co-elastic minerals High-pressure structural phase transitions Order-disorder phase transitions Phase transformations induced by solid solution Magnetic transitions in minerals NMR spectroscopy of phase transitions in minerals Insights into phase transformations from Mössbauer spectroscopy Hard mode spectroscopy of phase transitions Synchrotron studies of phase transformations Radiation-induced amorphization