Ion Beam Modification Of Solids

Author : Werner Wesch,Elke Wendler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319335612

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Ion Beam Modification of Solids by Werner Wesch,Elke Wendler Pdf

This book presents the method of ion beam modification of solids in realization, theory and applications in a comprehensive way. It provides a review of the physical basics of ion-solid interaction and on ion-beam induced structural modifications of solids. Ion beams are widely used to modify the physical properties of materials. A complete theory of ion stopping in matter and the calculation of the energy loss due to nuclear and electronic interactions are presented including the effect of ion channeling. To explain structural modifications due to high electronic excitations, different concepts are presented with special emphasis on the thermal spike model. Furthermore, general concepts of damage evolution as a function of ion mass, ion fluence, ion flux and temperature are described in detail and their limits and applicability are discussed. The effect of nuclear and electronic energy loss on structural modifications of solids such as damage formation, phase transitions and amorphization is reviewed for insulators and semiconductors. Finally some selected applications of ion beams are given.

Author : I. Yamada,H. Ishiwara,E. Kamijo
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483164045

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Laser and Ion Beam Modification of Materials by I. Yamada,H. Ishiwara,E. Kamijo Pdf

Laser and Ion Beam Modification of Materials is a compilation of materials from the proceedings of the symposium U: Material Synthesis and Modification by Ion beams and Laser Beams. This collection discusses the founding of the KANSAI Science City in Japan, and the structures, equipment, and research projects of two institutions are discussed pertaining to eV-MeV ion beams. A description of ion beams as used in materials research and in manufacturing processes, along with trends in ion implantation technology in semiconductors, is discussed. Research into ion beams by China and its industrial uses in non-semiconductor area is noted. For industrial applications, developing technology in terms of high speed, large surface modifications and use of high doses is important. Thus, the development of different ion beam approaches is examined. Industrial applications of ion and laser processing are discussed as cluster beams are used in solid state physics and chemistry. Mention is made on a high power discharge pumped solid state physics (ArF) excimer laser as a potential light source for better material processing. Under ion beam material processing is nanofabrication using focused ion beams, important for research work in mesoscopic systems. Progress in the use of ion-beam mixing using kinetic energy of ion-beams to mingle with pre-deposited surface layers of substrate materials has shown promise. Advanced materials researchers and scientists, as well as academicians in the field of nuclear physics, will find this collection helpful.

Author : Michael Nastasi,James W. Mayer,James K. Hirvonen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1996-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521373760

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Ion-Solid Interactions by Michael Nastasi,James W. Mayer,James K. Hirvonen Pdf

Comprehensive guide to an important materials science technique for students and researchers.

Author : Emile Knystautas
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351836753

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Engineering Thin Films and Nanostructures with Ion Beams by Emile Knystautas Pdf

While ion-beam techniques have been used to create thin films in the semiconductor industry for several decades, these methods have been too costly for other surface treatment applications. However, as manufacturing devices become increasingly smaller, the use of a directed-energy ion beam is finding novel industrial applications that require the custom tailoring of new materials and devices, including magnetic storage devices, photonics, opto-electronics, and molecular transport. Engineering Thin Films and Nanostructures with Ion Beams offers a thorough narrative of the recent advances that make this technology relevant to current and future applications. Featuring internationally recognized researchers, the book compiles their expertise in a multidimensional source that: Highlights the mechanisms and visual evidence of the effects of single-ion impacts on metallic surfaces Considers how ion-beam techniques can help achieve higher disk-drive densities Introduces gas-cluster ion-beam technology and reviews its precedents Explains how ion beams are used to aggregate metals and semiconductors into nanoclusters with nonlinear optical properties Addresses current challenges in building equipment needed to produce nanostructures in an industrial setting Examines the combination of ion-beam techniques, particularly with physical vapor deposition Delineates the fabrication of nanopillars, nanoflowers, and interconnected nanochannels in three dimensions by using atomic shadowing techniques Illustrates the production of nanopores of varying dimensions in polymer films, alloys, and superconductors using ion-beam irradiation Shows how fingerprints can be made more reliable as forensic evidence by recoil-mixing them into the substrate using ion beams From the basics of the ion-beam modification of materials to state-of-the-art applications, Engineering Th

Author : Emile J. Knystautas
Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015042763196

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Materials Modification by Ion Irradiation by Emile J. Knystautas Pdf

A study of materials modification by ion irradiation. The papers address topics such as: ion beam modification of polymers; nanoclusters and nonlinear optics; and photonic integrated circuits and quantum wells.

Author : D. B. Poker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 940 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1996-05-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015037435461

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Ion-Solid Interactions for Materials Modification and Processing: Volume 396 by D. B. Poker Pdf

Several beam-solid interaction techniques have been developed that can either stand alone or be used in connection with others for materials processing, for fabrication of devices with enhanced electro-optical and mechanical properties, and with enhanced resistance to corrosion and erosion. For example, advances in focused ion beams (FIB) have brought out-of-reach ideas and applications to fruition. This book from MRS focuses on the developments in ion-beam-assisted processing of materials and reviews successful applications of the techniques. Topics include: fundamentals of ion-solid interactions; ion-beam mixing; radiation damage; insulators and wide bandgap materials; polymers; optical materials; plasma and ion-assisted techniques; metals and tribology; focused ion beams; fundamental semiconductor processing and compound semiconductors.

Author : Rada Savkina,Larysa Khomenkova
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351176064

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Solid State Composites and Hybrid Systems by Rada Savkina,Larysa Khomenkova Pdf

Solid state composites and hybrid systems offer multifunctional applications in various fields of human life, demonstrating solutions to the key problems of the environment, human health, biology, medicine, electronics, energy harvesting and storage. Exploring this innovative field of research, this book details the wide range of materials, techniques, and approaches utilised in composite and hybrid structures in recent years. It will be of interest not only for experienced researchers but also for postgraduate students and young researchers entering the fields of nanoscience, material sciences, and bioengineering. Features: Contains the latest research developments in the materials, techniques, patents, and approaches in the field Includes both fundamental aspects and applied research Edited by two highly experienced researchers

Author : G. Kiriakidis,G. Carter,J.L. Whitton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400944220

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Erosion and Growth of Solids Stimulated by Atom and Ion Beams by G. Kiriakidis,G. Carter,J.L. Whitton Pdf

The members of the organising Committee and their colleagues have, for many years been investigating the evol ution of the fas'cinating surface features which develop during sputtering erosion of solids. Such experimental, theoretical and computational studies have also been carried out in many international laboratories and, as well as much cow~onality and agreement, substantial disagreements were unresolved. In view of the increasing importance of such processes in technological applications such as microlitho graphic etching for the patterning of solid state devices and in fusion technology it was felt opportune to hold a meeting in this area. Furthermore the use of energetic atomic and ion fluxes is also becoming of increasing importance in assisting or modifying the growth of thin films in a number of important industrial processes and it was therefore rational to combine the, study of both erosional and growth processes in a single meeting. These proceedings include 16 invited review and 15 oral or poster presented contributions to the NATO Advanced Study Institute on the "Erosion and Growth of Solids Stimulated by Atom and Ion Beams". The review contributions span the range from the fundamental concepts of ballistic sputtering, and how this influences surface morphology evolution, through processes involving entrapment of incident species to mechanisms involved in'the use of chemically reactive ion species. Further reviews outline the influence of energetic irradiation upon surface growth by atomic deposition whilst others discuss technologkal applications of both areas of growth and erosion.

Author : Sergey V. Mjakin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Electron beams
ISBN : 1613245378

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Electron Beam Modification of Solids by Sergey V. Mjakin Pdf

Author : Sergey V. Mjakin,Maxim M. Sychov,Inna V. Vasiljeva
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Electron beams
ISBN : 1607417804

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Electron Beam Modification of Solids by Sergey V. Mjakin,Maxim M. Sychov,Inna V. Vasiljeva Pdf

The effect of electron beam treatment upon various materials (oxides, sulfides, ceramics, polymers) is studied to clarify the general features of chemical reactions involving surface functional groups in correlation with the processing parameters and optimise the potential applications of electron beam technologies. Particularly, pre-treatment with accelerated electrons under the optimal conditions provides: control of the surface functionality (ratios between various types of Lewis and Brensted sites); improvement of the properties of cements using electron beam modification of fillers and aqueous phase; enhancement of ceramic materials strength by their electron beam modification of fillers and aqueous phase; increase of sorbents activity by electron beam activation to form specific adsorption sites; improvement of ZnS based electroluminescent phosphors due to the modification of their components and raw materials; control of the surface properties of polymers such as poly(ethylene terephthalate) affording their compatibility with other materials. The mechanisms responsible for electron beam induced surface chemical transformations in solids depending on electron beam processing parameters and common features of these reactions for different compounds are revealed on the basis of a thorough surface functionality analysis. The considered data are confirmed by theoretical simulations and supported by the overview of the modern equipment for electron beam processing.

Author : Bernd Schmidt,Klaus Wetzig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783211993569

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Ion Beams in Materials Processing and Analysis by Bernd Schmidt,Klaus Wetzig Pdf

A comprehensive review of ion beam application in modern materials research is provided, including the basics of ion beam physics and technology. The physics of ion-solid interactions for ion implantation, ion beam synthesis, sputtering and nano-patterning is treated in detail. Its applications in materials research, development and analysis, developments of special techniques and interaction mechanisms of ion beams with solid state matter result in the optimization of new material properties, which are discussed thoroughly. Solid-state properties optimization for functional materials such as doped semiconductors and metal layers for nano-electronics, metal alloys, and nano-patterned surfaces is demonstrated. The ion beam is an important tool for both materials processing and analysis. Researchers engaged in solid-state physics and materials research, engineers and technologists in the field of modern functional materials will welcome this text.

Author : Paolo Mazzoldi,George W. Arnold
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
Page : 778 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Electric insulators and insulation
ISBN : UCSD:31822015232945

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Ion Beam Modification of Insulators by Paolo Mazzoldi,George W. Arnold Pdf

This volume provides a current treatise on the chemical and physical property modifications induced by ion beams in insulators, including applications in astrophysics, geophysics, material technology, optoelectronics, memory devices and polymers. An extensive review is given of experimental methods for the analysis of ion bombarded insulators, including optical and structural methods, resonance, energetic ion methods and surface techniques. An appendix of more than 90 pages presents the most extensive ion-range tables for insulators so far. These tables cover a wide regime of energies and a wide variety of insulating targets, including glasses and many organic and ceramics materials. The book will be of particular value to research physicists, chemists, astrophysicists and geophysicists as well as engineers interested in optoelectronics, polymers, nuclear energy and material technology.

Author : J.S. Williams,R.G. Elliman,M.C. Ridgway
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 1157 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444599742

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Ion Beam Modification of Materials by J.S. Williams,R.G. Elliman,M.C. Ridgway Pdf

This conference consisted of 15 oral sessions, including three plenary papers covering areas of general interest, 22 specialist invited papers and 51 contributed presentations as well as three poster sessions. There were several scientific highlights covering a diverse spectrum of materials and ion beam processing methods. These included a wide range of conventional and novel applications such as: optical displays and opto-electronics, motor vehicle and tooling parts, coatings tailored for desired properties, studies of fundamental defect properties, the production of novel (often buried) compounds, and treating biomedical materials. The study of nanocrystals produced by ion implantation in a range of host matrices, particularly for opto-electronics applications, was one especially new and exciting development. Despite several decades of study, major progress was reported at the conference in understanding defect evolution in semiconductors and the role of defects in transient impurity diffusion. The use of implantation to tune or isolate optical devices and in forming optically active centres and waveguides in semiconductors, polymers and oxide ceramics was a major focus of several presentations at the conference. The formation of hard coatings by ion assisted deposition or direct implantation was also an area which showed much recent progress. Ion beam techniques had also developed apace, particularly those based on plasma immersion ion implantation or alternative techniques for large area surface treatment. Finally, the use of ion beams for the direct treatment of cancerous tissue was a particularly novel and interesting application of ion beams.

Author : Feng Chen,Hiroshi Amekura,Yuechen Jia
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811546075

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Ion Irradiation of Dielectrics for Photonic Applications by Feng Chen,Hiroshi Amekura,Yuechen Jia Pdf

This book focuses on the fundamentals, technologies and properties of ion irradiation of dielectric materials (e.g. glasses, crystals) with regard to various photonic applications. It introduces readers to diverse ion-beam techniques for the fabrication and modification of micron- or nanoscale photonic structures, including optical waveguides, photonic crystals, and nanoparticle (nano-spheres and nano-rods) systems, and presents state-of-the-art advances in this multi-disciplinary research field, demonstrating the unique capabilities of ion-beam technologies in optical dielectric materials processing. The book discusses in detail the properties of ion-beam processed waveguides, as well as the modification of dielectrics for photonic applications, such as electro-optic modulation, nonlinear frequency conversion, waveguide amplification and lasing. It also explores synthesis and the correlated optical effects of nanoparticles by ion beams, and features examples of successful micro- and nano-photonic devices. Given its breadth of coverage, the book will particularly appeal to readers interested in ion-beam technology, materials science, and integrated optics.

Author : Hardev Singh Virk
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783038262121

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Radiation Damage Effects in Solids by Hardev Singh Virk Pdf

Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters BCI (WoS). Public interest and concern about radiation damage effects has increased during recent times. Nuclear radiation proved to be a precursor for the study of radiation damage effects in solids. In general, all types of radiation, e.g. X-ray, gamma ray, heavy ions, fission fragments and neutrons produce damage effects in materials. Radiation damage latent tracks in solids find applications in nuclear and elementary particle physics, chemistry, radiobiology, earth sciences, nuclear engineering, and a host of other areas such as nuclear safeguards, virus counting, ion track filters, uranium exploration and archaeology. Radiation dosimetry and reactor shielding also involve concepts based on radiation damage in solids. This special volume consists of ten Chapters, including Review and Research Papers on various topics in this field.