Iron Deficiency Brain Biochemistry And Behavior

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Iron Deficiency, Brain Biochemistry, and Behavior

Ernesto Pollitt,Rudolph L. Leibel
Iron Deficiency Brain Biochemistry and Behavior Book PDF

Author : Ernesto Pollitt,Rudolph L. Leibel
Publisher : Raven Press (ID)
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015002415134

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Iron Deficiency, Brain Biochemistry, and Behavior by Ernesto Pollitt,Rudolph L. Leibel Pdf

Abstract: Conference papers are presented for nutrition scientists which emphasize the reciprocal interaction of the investigator's experimental interest (e.g., cardiovascular physiology, behavior) and the choice of the appropriate independent variable whereby nutritional status is to be defined. The material is covered under 3 sections. The 1st deals with the role of metals, in general, and iron, specifically, in nervous system metabolism. Sufficiently detailed knowledge of these pathways should allow for predictions of the types of behavioral and affective changes that might accompany iron deficiency. The 2nd section addresses the critical issue of how the independent variable, iron status) should be defined. The last section includes descriptions of the most recent studies on the functional effects of iron deficiency in animals and humans. Examination of the types of functional deficits permit delineation of possible biochemical mechanisms whereby iron status might influence behavior. (wz).

Brain Iron

Moussa B. H. Youdim
Brain Iron Book PDF

Author : Moussa B. H. Youdim
Publisher : Taylor & Francis Group
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Behavior
ISBN : UOM:39015013200574

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Brain Iron by Moussa B. H. Youdim Pdf

This text discusses the specific topics that are associated with brain neurotransmitter function and not on the examination of all aspects of iron metabolism and function in the brain. This study is pertinent to the long-term consequences of early iron deficiency on brain development and function.

From Neurons to Neighborhoods

National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development
From Neurons to Neighborhoods Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2000-11-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309069885

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From Neurons to Neighborhoods by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development Pdf

How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of "expertise." The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about "brain wiring" and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.

Brain, Behaviour, and Iron in the Infant Diet

John Dobbing
Brain Behaviour and Iron in the Infant Diet Book PDF

Author : John Dobbing
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781447117667

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Brain, Behaviour, and Iron in the Infant Diet by John Dobbing Pdf

Iron deficiency in infancy is very widespread, even in developed countries and even when there is no general malnutrition. This book examines the question whether iron deficiency in early life leads to deleterious changes in brain and/or behavioural development. Each of the nine contributors comments critically on each of the other eight chapters, so that the book is very extensively peer-reviewed. The evidence is set out so that the reader may make his own informed judgement. Iron deficiency could very easily be prevented; this fact is of prime importance if such deficiency has long-lasting effects on human intellectual capacity and achievement.

Iron Deficiency and Overload

Shlomo Yehuda,David I. Mostofsky
Iron Deficiency and Overload Book PDF

Author : Shlomo Yehuda,David I. Mostofsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781597454629

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Iron Deficiency and Overload by Shlomo Yehuda,David I. Mostofsky Pdf

Iron deficiency is ever-present among all populations throughout the world irrespective of race, culture, or ethnic background. Even with the latest advances in medicine, improved nutrition, and the ready availability of cheap oral iron, there is still no satisfactory explanation for the widespread occurrence of iron deficiency or for the absence of an effective treatment. Iron Deficiency and Overload: From Biology to Clinical Medicine is an important new text that provides a timely review of the latest science concerning iron metabolism as well as practical, data-driven options to manage at-risk populations with the best accepted therapeutic nutritional interventions. Chapter topics reflect the excitement in current theoretical development and laboratory activity in this area. The distinguished authors address their presentations to professionals and graduate students who need to be better informed about the concepts, methodologies, and current status of the field. Iron Deficiency and Overload: From Biology to Clinical Medicine is an essential text that presents a sampling of the major issues in iron research, from the most basic research level to human applications.

Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc

Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes,Subcommittee of Interpretation and Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes,Subcommittee on Upper Reference Levels of Nutrients,Panel on Micronutrients
Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A Vitamin K Arsenic Boron Chromium Copper Iodine Iron Manganese Molybdenum Nickel Silicon Vanadium and Zinc Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes,Subcommittee of Interpretation and Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes,Subcommittee on Upper Reference Levels of Nutrients,Panel on Micronutrients
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 804 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2002-07-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0309072794

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Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc by Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes,Subcommittee of Interpretation and Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes,Subcommittee on Upper Reference Levels of Nutrients,Panel on Micronutrients Pdf

This volume is the newest release in the authoritative series issued by the National Academy of Sciences on dietary reference intakes (DRIs). This series provides recommended intakes, such as Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs), for use in planning nutritionally adequate diets for individuals based on age and gender. In addition, a new reference intake, the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL), has also been established to assist an individual in knowing how much is "too much" of a nutrient. Based on the Institute of Medicine's review of the scientific literature regarding dietary micronutrients, recommendations have been formulated regarding vitamins A and K, iron, iodine, chromium, copper, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, and other potentially beneficial trace elements such as boron to determine the roles, if any, they play in health. The book also: Reviews selected components of food that may influence the bioavailability of these compounds. Develops estimates of dietary intake of these compounds that are compatible with good nutrition throughout the life span and that may decrease risk of chronic disease where data indicate they play a role. Determines Tolerable Upper Intake levels for each nutrient reviewed where adequate scientific data are available in specific population subgroups. Identifies research needed to improve knowledge of the role of these micronutrients in human health. This book will be important to professionals in nutrition research and education.

Nutrition and Behavior

Robin B. Kanarek
Nutrition and Behavior Book PDF

Author : Robin B. Kanarek
Publisher : Springer
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468465969

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Nutrition and Behavior by Robin B. Kanarek Pdf

Within the past decade there has been a veritable explosion of interest in the relationship between food and human behavior. It seems that there is an insatiable desire to find connections between what we eat and what we do. A clear example of this is the proliferation of books, magazine and newspaper articles, and television and radio programs devoted to the topic. More important, however, is the increased attention the scientific community is giving to the study of nutrition and behavior as evidenced by the growth of research, the development of undergraduate and graduate programs, and the number of scientific conferences addressing the prob lems in this area. The burgeoning scientific interest in this field makes it a very appropriate time for this book. The principal goal of Nutrition and Behavior: New Perspectives is to provide a comprehensive examination of the scientific evidence dealing with relationships between nutritional variables and behavior. Although findings in research using experimental animals will be introduced, the primary emphasis will be on investigating the nutrition-behavior relation ship in our own species. The first chapter provides a historical introduction to the area and examines the techniques used in the scientific assessment of nutrition and behavior. This material gives the reader the necessary background to place recent research on nutrition and behavior within a wider perspective and to evaluate its reliability and validity.

Iron Metabolism in Infants

Bo Lonnerdal
Iron Metabolism in Infants Book PDF

Author : Bo Lonnerdal
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000098600

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Iron Metabolism in Infants by Bo Lonnerdal Pdf

There is a critical need for iron intake during the first period of life. The growing infant requires iron to synthesize hemoglobin and to supply expanding tissues with iron-containing enzymes. A lack of iron will eventually lead to iron deficiency anemia, one of the most common single nutrient deficiencies in the world. Today, detailed information has increased our understanding of iron bioavailability from different dietary sources, uptake mechanisms of iron into the small intestinal mucosa for transport to hepatocytes and erythropoietic cells and subsequent receptor mediated cellular acquisition. Metabolic effects of iron deficiency have also been investigated in several tissues. This comprehensive text integrates recent information and address it from a nutritional perspective. It takes this focus because of the increased knowledge on the interrelationship between iron and other essential nutrients. Specific problems of iron nutriture and oxidant stress in prematurely born infants are also addressed in this informative new text

Early Diagnosis and Preventive Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease

Horst Przuntek,Peter Riederer
Early Diagnosis and Preventive Therapy in Parkinson s Disease Book PDF

Author : Horst Przuntek,Peter Riederer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783709189948

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Early Diagnosis and Preventive Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease by Horst Przuntek,Peter Riederer Pdf

At the time when "Parkinson's Disease" is diagnosed in a patient, roughly two thirds of dopaminergic neurons of substantia nigra are already degenerated. The onset of the disease must, therefore, be much earlier. This book deals with early diagnosis and early preventive treatment which may sustain the process underlying the disease. By use of psychometric, kinesiologic, physiologic, histologic, biochemical, endocrinologic, pharmacologic and imaging techniques, including positron-emission tomography and brain mapping, specialists tried to focus on new diagnostic criteria. New methods including psychometric evaluation, apparative measurement of movement, analysis of peripheral blood and urinary constituents have supplemented this approach. It has been agreed that early preventive therapy consists of low dosis of L-DOPA plus benserazide, L-deprenyl and dopaminergic agonists.

Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases

Abraham Fisher,Israel Hanin,Chaim Lachman
Alzheimer s and Parkinson s Diseases Book PDF

Author : Abraham Fisher,Israel Hanin,Chaim Lachman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461321798

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Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases by Abraham Fisher,Israel Hanin,Chaim Lachman Pdf

This book is the outcome of an international conference, held at the Aviya Sonesta Hotel in Eilat, Israel, on March 24-27, 1985. This was the 30th in a series of the annual OHOLO Conferences, sponsored by the Israel Institute for Biological Research. Participants in this Conference consisted of scientists from four teen countries; represented a broad spectrum of research interests; and included a well-balanced representation from academia, clinical institutions and pharmaceutical industry. The book includes talks, poster sessions, and a comprehensive general discussion, all from the proceedings of this conference. In the interest of assuring a rapid publication of the novel infor mation reviewed, this book has been prepared in camera-ready format. We are cognizant of the fact that several typographical errors may exist in the text, and that there are variations in style and typeface of the var ious chapters. This, we felt, was a reasonable compromise for the sake of speed and efficient transmission of valuable scientific information. No body is perfect . •••• The success of the conference, and hence the quality of this book are attributable to the extensive efforts of a large number of extremely capable individuals. These include members of the Scientific Organizing Committee, and the Technical staff of the OHOLO Organization. Of course, the conference could not have succeeded without the high quality of the presentations, and the enthusiastic participation of the contributing scientists.

Pathological Neurochemistry

Abel Lajtha
Pathological Neurochemistry Book PDF

Author : Abel Lajtha
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 803 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781475707977

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Pathological Neurochemistry by Abel Lajtha Pdf

More than for any other volume of the Handbook of Neurochemistry, the chap ters in this volume on Pathological Neurochemistry deal with the interface of the laboratory bench with the patient's bedside. Most of the chapters reflect the confluence of basic scientists, clinical investigators, and physicians. Con sidered here are many of the more important disorders that afflict the nerves, muscles, spinal cord, and/or brain of mankind throughout the world. There are well over 500 such disorders. And our understanding of their nature and of measures for effective prevention or treatment depends significantly on appli cation of the biochemical disciplines that characterize neurochemistry. Before World War II, any attempt to compile a volume on pathological neurochemistry would have been largely descriptive and very rudimentary, as such "handbooks" by Hans Winterstein (1929), Irvine Page (1937), and others demonstrate. But thanks to the many major advances in research and tech nology in the postwar decades, we now stand at the threshold of understanding how to manage many of the major neurological disorders, and we may expect more such delineations in the immediate decades ahead. Neurochemistry, de fined broadly, has played a central role in this extraordinary turn of events, progressing from what J. L. W, Thudichum in 1884 called objects of anxious empiricism to his anticipation of the proud exercise of chemical precision.

Nutrition for Anemia

Javier Diaz-Castro
Nutrition for Anemia Book PDF

Author : Javier Diaz-Castro
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783039369362

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Nutrition for Anemia by Javier Diaz-Castro Pdf

Bladder cancer is the second most common genitourinary malignancy, with 81,190 estimated new diagnoses in 2018, in the United States alone. Transurethral resection of the bladder and radical cystectomy with bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection constitute the standard treatment for non-muscle invasive or very high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, respectively. However, survival expectations have not shown to improve in the last 20 years, and new diagnostic and therapeutic tools are urgently needed to improve the outcomes of this potentially lethal disease.

Micronutrients and Brain Health

Lester Packer,Helmut Sies,Manfred Eggersdorfer,Enrique Cadenas
Micronutrients and Brain Health Book PDF

Author : Lester Packer,Helmut Sies,Manfred Eggersdorfer,Enrique Cadenas
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 1420073524

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Micronutrients and Brain Health by Lester Packer,Helmut Sies,Manfred Eggersdorfer,Enrique Cadenas Pdf

Micronutrients and Brain Health addresses cutting-edge research related to processes of oxidative stress that affect brain function, an area of increasing significance for those concerned and involved with public health and translational medicine. Edited by four leading micronutrient researchers, the book brings together the investigative work of more than 70 leading researchers from across the world. Chapters identify brain-specific micronutrients that support function as well as the molecular mechanisms underlying their neuroprotectant activity. These explore age-related metabolic pathways, mitochondrial nutrients, neurodegeneration and micronutrients, cell signaling, and neuronal functions. General chapters are included on brain structure, function, and metabolism, while several other chapters are devoted to the role of specific micronutrients. The book explores how brain micronutrients are found to be both metabolic and redox regulators, thereby establishing a cross-talk between the major pathways involved in modulation of cell signaling and gene expression. Specific areas of research covered include: Uses of nutritional interventions to target age-related neuronal and behavioral deficits Effects of various micronutrients on Alzheimer’s disease, including lipoic acid, green tea, and Ginkgo biloba extracts Nutrients specific to essential mitochondrial functions Cognitive and behavioral consequences of iron deficiency with specific emphasis on women of reproductive age Omega-3 fatty acids and their relation to brain function in the elderly Challenges inherent in the development of neuroprotective-neurorescue drugs This book belongs to the groundbreaking CRC Press Series on Oxidative Stress and Disease. The series now includes more than two dozen volumes that address increasing evidence regarding the multiple ways that oxidative stress initiates and accelerates disease mechanisms. Most importantly, this book, like the series, offers invaluable information regarding nutritional and lifestyle choices, and pharmaceutical interventions that can be employed to prevent, control, and even ameliorate disease processes attributed to oxidative stress.

Oxidative Stress and Neuroprotection

S.H. Parvez,Peter Riederer
Oxidative Stress and Neuroprotection Book PDF

Author : S.H. Parvez,Peter Riederer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006-12-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783211333280

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Oxidative Stress and Neuroprotection by S.H. Parvez,Peter Riederer Pdf

This book deals with basic and clinical aspects of monoamine oxidase (MAO) subtypes A and B highlighting its importance in neurological and psychiatric diseases. Consequently the therapeutic actions of MAO-A and -B inhibitors in Parkinson’s disease (PK) and depression are the focus of several chapters. As MAO is the basis of the development of the "oxidative stress hypothesis" of PD, several chapters are devoted to iron and iron-induced oxidative stress in various experimental studies and clinical conditions. Based on these findings, new compounds have been developed which not only block MAO, but are in addition, either inhibitors of acetylcholine esterase or have iron chelating properties. The aspect of "preclinical" and "clinical" neuro protection as well as MAO neuroprotection are additional topics covered in this book. MAO, iron and neuroprotection are seen in the framework of general anti Parkinson’s therapy with chapters on levodopa, dopaminergic receptor agonists and clinical issues.

Micronutrient Deficiencies in the First Months of Life

F. Delange,Keith P. West
Micronutrient Deficiencies in the First Months of Life Book PDF

Author : F. Delange,Keith P. West
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783805575591

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Micronutrient Deficiencies in the First Months of Life by F. Delange,Keith P. West Pdf

In many parts of the world, deficiencies in vitamins, minerals and trace elements during the early months of life have dramatic consequences on the health and development of infants and young children. The nutritional status of the mother greatly influences breast-milk micronutrient levels and hence the nutritional status of the infant. This publication, written by leading investigators and clinicians, offers an up-to-date review of micronutrient requirements and the assessment of micronutrient status of mothers and young infants, followed by the epidemiology and health consequences of micronutrient deficiencies. It also includes different prophylactic and therapeutic approaches, such as the most recent research on both single and multiple micronutrient interventions during pregnancy, lactation and early infancy. This publication will be of great assistance to pediatricians, clinical investigators, health workers and nutritionists engaged in the prevention and treatment of micronutrient deficiencies.