Islam And Political Violence

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Islam and Political Violence

Shahram Akbarzadeh,Fethi Mansouri
Islam and Political Violence Book PDF

Author : Shahram Akbarzadeh,Fethi Mansouri
Publisher : I.B. Tauris
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015074220099

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Islam and Political Violence by Shahram Akbarzadeh,Fethi Mansouri Pdf

How do we engage with the pressing challenges of xenophobia, radicalism and security in the age of the ""war on terror""? The widely felt sense of insecurity in the West is shared by Muslims both within and outside Western societies. Growing Islamic militancy and resulting increased security measures by Western powers have contributed to a pervasive sense among Muslims of being under attack (both physically and culturally). Islam and Political Violence brings together the current debate on the uneasy and potentially mutually destructive relationship between the Muslim world and the West and argues we are on a dangerous trajectory, strengthening dichotomous notions of the divide between the West and the Muslim world.

Arendt, Fanon and Political Violence in Islam

Patrycja Sasnal
Arendt Fanon and Political Violence in Islam Book PDF

Author : Patrycja Sasnal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000638981

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Arendt, Fanon and Political Violence in Islam by Patrycja Sasnal Pdf

This book looks at contemporary political violence, in the form of jihadism, through the lens of a philosophical polemic between Hannah Arendt and Frantz Fanon: intellectual representatives of the global north and global south. It explores the relationship of Arendt’s thought, mostly as expressed in On Violence (1969), to Fanon’s The Wretched of the Earth (1961) and the transposition of that relationship to the contemporary phenomenon of violent Islamic extremism. The book reveals a greater commonality between Fanon and Arendt as well as the universal function of jihadism that satisfies the conditions for political violence, as categorized by Fanon in the global south and Arendt in the global north. Read in tandem, Arendt and Fanon help uncover the fundamental problems of our European, American, Middle Eastern and African political systems as well as north-south relations. By studying political theory, the book finds global political commonalities in a postcolonial reality. Written in an accessible style, this book will be of great interest to undergraduates and graduates in philosophy, political sciences and international relations (IR), sociology and Middle Eastern studies as well as scholars and professionals interested in radicalization; violent extremism; and the foreign policies of European, Middle Eastern and African countries.

Political Islam and Human Security

Shahram Akbarzadeh,Fethi Mansouri
Political Islam and Human Security Book PDF

Author : Shahram Akbarzadeh,Fethi Mansouri
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781443806510

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Political Islam and Human Security by Shahram Akbarzadeh,Fethi Mansouri Pdf

In the wake of the September 11 and subsequent terrorist attacks, the academic and media commentaries on Islam the religion and Islam the basis for political ideology haves received an unprecedented high level of exposure and attention. The acts of political violence by extremist groups and the omnipresent war on terror have added fresh uncertainties to an already complex global order. Just as terrorism and counter-terrorism are locked in a mutually re-enforcing symbiosis, the sense of insecurity felt by Muslims and non-Muslims alike is mutually dependent and has the potential to escalate. This general assessment holds true for Muslims living in the Muslim world and beyond. The pervasive sense of being under attack physically and culturally by the United States and its allies has contributed to a growing unease among Muslims and re-enforced deep-seated mistrust of the ‘West’. Public articulation of such misgivings has in turn, lent credence to Western observers who posit an inherent antipathy between the West and the Muslim world. The subsequent policies that have emerged in this context of fear and mutual distrust have contributed to the vicious cycle of insecurity. The present volume is anchored in the current debates on the uneasy and potentially mutually destructive relationship between the Muslim world and certain West countries. It brings together leading international scholars in this interdisciplinary field to deal with such inter-related questions as the nature of Islamism, the impact of the ‘war on terror’ on the spread of militancy, the growing sense of being under siege by Muslim Diasporas and the many unintended ramifications of a security-minded world order. This volume deliberately focuses on these issues both at a broad theoretical level but more importantly in the form of a number of prominent case studies including Indonesia, Algeria and Turkey

Political Violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

Jonathan Fine
Political Violence in Judaism Christianity and Islam Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Fine
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442247567

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Political Violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam by Jonathan Fine Pdf

Religious political violence is by no means a new phenomenon, yet there are critical differences between the various historical instances of such violence and its more current permutations. Since the mid-1970s, religious fundamentalist movements have been seeking to influence world order by participating in local political systems. For example, Islamic fundamentalism is at the heart of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, the Christian fundamental right wing has seen a resurgence in Europe, and Jewish fundamentalism is behind the actions of Meir Kahane’s Kach movement and the settler movement. The shift in recent years from secular to religious political violence necessitates a reevaluation of contemporary political violence and of the concept of religious violence. This text analyzes the evolution of religious political violence, in both historical and contemporary perspectives. Since religious political violent events are usually associated with the term “terrorism,” the book first analyzes the origins of this controversial term and its religious manifestations. It then outlines and highlights the differences between secular and religious political violence, on ideological, strategic, and tactical levels before comparing the concept of Holy War in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Lastly, it shows how modern radical monotheistic religious groups interpret and manipulate their religious sources and ideas to advocate their political agendas, including the practice of violence. A unique comparative study of religious political violence across Judaism, Islam, and Christianity, this text features many international case studies from the Crusades to the Arab Spring.

The Politics of Islam in the Sahel

Rahmane Idrissa
The Politics of Islam in the Sahel Book PDF

Author : Rahmane Idrissa
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351981972

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The Politics of Islam in the Sahel by Rahmane Idrissa Pdf

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Maps -- 1. Introduction -- The colonial encounter: Civil state and religious society -- The comparative approach: Five case studies, one core story -- Parameters of analysis -- Ideologies of modernity -- Ideologies of Salafi radicalism -- Case studies -- Note on methodology -- Notes -- 2. Burkina Faso: Secrets of quiescence -- Future Burkina -- The birth of Burkina's religious balance -- Consensual secularism in a new society -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 3. Niger: Ebbing frontier of radicalism -- Future Niger -- Colonial Islamisation -- The state's own Islam -- Intimations of a religious society -- Intimations of a civil Islam -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 4. Senegal: Sufi country -- Future Senegal -- The colony: Sufi ascendancy, Salafi marginality -- Senegal's religio-political chessboard -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 5. Mali: On the edge -- Future Mali -- Islamisation and its discontents -- The road to crisis -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 6. Nigeria: Breakdowns -- Future Arewa -- Colonial revolution and ideology -- From persuasion to violence -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 7. Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index

Religion and Political Violence

Jennifer L. Jefferis
Religion and Political Violence Book PDF

Author : Jennifer L. Jefferis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135248314

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Religion and Political Violence by Jennifer L. Jefferis Pdf

This book uses the theory of social movements and first-hand interviews to create a new analysis of religiously motivated political violence in the modern world. Examining the movement to restore Sharia law to a dominant place in the Egyptian government, the movement to make abortion illegal in the United States, and the religious effort to secure territory in Israel, the author contends that religion becomes violent not because of ideology or political context alone, but because of the constantly evolving relationship between them. The ebb and flow of opportunities for political access ensures that secularization and religion, although polar opposites, depend on each other to define themselves. As a result, while their respective degrees of influence will inevitably undulate over time, both will remain a part of the political process for some time. Thus, a full understanding of both is critical to a meaningful understanding of the political process. Much work has been done to understand secular social movements as part of the political process, and consequentially researchers now know a great deal about the motivations, resources and timing of secular social movements. Considerably less research has been done in the field of religious social movements and this book fills that gap in the literature. This book will be of great interest to students of political violence, religion, sociology, and Politics and International Relations in general. Jennifer Jefferis is Assistant Professor in the Department of Government, Regent University, USA, and has a PhD in Political Science from Boston University.

Islam and Political Violence

Shahram Akbarzadeh,Fethi Mansouri
Islam and Political Violence Book PDF

Author : Shahram Akbarzadeh,Fethi Mansouri
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857713766

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Islam and Political Violence by Shahram Akbarzadeh,Fethi Mansouri Pdf

How do we engage with the pressing challenges of xenophobia, radicalism and security in the age of the 'war on terror'? The widely felt sense of insecurity in the West is shared by Muslims both within and outside Western societies. Growing Islamic militancy and resulting increased security measures by Western powers have contributed to a pervasive sense among Muslims of being under attack (both physically and culturally). "Islam and Political Violence" brings together the current debate on the uneasy and potentially mutually destructive relationship between the Muslim world and the West and argues we are on a dangerous trajectory, strengthening dichotomous notions of the divide between the West and the Muslim world.

Chaos, Violence, Dynasty

Eric McGlinchey
Chaos Violence Dynasty Book PDF

Author : Eric McGlinchey
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822977476

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Chaos, Violence, Dynasty by Eric McGlinchey Pdf

In the post-Soviet era, democracy has made little progress in Central Asia. In Chaos, Violence, Dynasty, Eric McGlinchey presents a compelling comparative study of the divergent political courses taken by Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan in the wake of Soviet rule. McGlinchey examines economics, religion, political legacies, foreign investment, and the ethnicity of these countries to evaluate the relative success of political structures in each nation. McGlinchey explains the impact of Soviet policy on the region, from Lenin to Gorbachev. Ruling from a distance, a minimally invasive system of patronage proved the most successful over time, but planted the seeds for current “neo-patrimonial” governments. The level of direct Soviet involvement during perestroika was the major determinant in the stability of ensuing governments. Soviet manipulations of the politics of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan in the late 1980s solidified the role of elites, while in Kyrgyzstan the Soviets looked away as leadership crumbled during the ethnic riots of 1990. Today, Kyrgyzstan is the poorest and most politically unstable country in the region, thanks to a small, corrupt, and fractured political elite. In Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov maintains power through the brutal suppression of disaffected Muslims, who are nevertheless rising in numbers and influence. In Kazakhstan, a political machine fueled by oil wealth and patronage underlies the greatest economic equity in the region, and far less political violence. McGlinchey’s timely study calls for a more realistic and flexible view of the successful aspects of authoritarian systems in the region that will be needed if there is to be any potential benefit from foreign engagement with the nations of Central Asia, and similar political systems globally.

Sacred Violence

D. Jones,M. Rainsborough,M.L.R Smith
Sacred Violence Book PDF

Author : D. Jones,M. Rainsborough,M.L.R Smith
Publisher : Springer
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137328069

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Sacred Violence by D. Jones,M. Rainsborough,M.L.R Smith Pdf

Sacred Violence and Religious Violence examines the place that ideology or political religion plays in legitimizing violence to bring about a purer world. In particular, the book examines Islamism and the western secular, liberal democratic responses to it.

Political Islam and Violence in Indonesia

Zachary Abuza
Political Islam and Violence in Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Zachary Abuza
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2006-09-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134161249

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Political Islam and Violence in Indonesia by Zachary Abuza Pdf

Political Islam and Violence in Indonesia presents a penetrating new investigation of religious radicalism in the largest Muslim country in the world. Indonesia is a country long known for its diversity and tolerant brand of Islam. However, since the fall of Suharto, a more intolerant form of Islam has been growing, one whose adherents have carried out terrorist attacks, waged sectarian war, and voiced strident anti-Western rhetoric. Zachary Abuza’s unique analysis of radical Islam draws upon primary documents such as Jemaah Islamiyah’s operations manual, interviews, and recorded testimonies of politicians, religious figures, and known militants, as well as personal interviews with numerous security and intelligence experts in Indonesia and elsewhere, to paint a picture at once guardedly optimistic about the future of Indonesian democracy and concerned about the increasing role of conservative and radical Islam in Indonesian society. This book will be of great interest to students of Indonesian politics, Asian studies, political violence and security studies in general.

Political Islam

Frederic Volpi
Political Islam Book PDF

Author : Frederic Volpi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 852 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134722143

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Political Islam by Frederic Volpi Pdf

As the topic of political Islam gains increased visibility in international politics and current affairs, it has become more difficult to navigate the vast literature that is devoted to explaining this phenomenon. This reader provides the student with an accessible and comprehensive introduction to the study of political Islam. Offering a clear route to the most influential literature in the field, the diverse range of viewpoints presented allows students to obtain a detailed, authoritative and critical perspective on the most pressing questions of the post-9/11 era. With detailed introductory chapters and clear presentation of existing literature, thematically-arranged sections cover: modern understandings and explanations of Islamism the emergence and development of Islamist groups political responses to the phenomenon democracy and democratization multiculturalism political violence and terrorism globalization the future of political Islam. This overview of political Islam will help students at all levels to appreciate its many manifestations and dimensions. A relevant text to introductory courses on history, international affairs, government and sociology, this reader is an essential tool for students of the Middle East, Muslim politics, religion in politics and Islamism.

Islam and Violence in the Modern Era

Beverley Milton-Edwards
Islam and Violence in the Modern Era Book PDF

Author : Beverley Milton-Edwards
Publisher : Springer
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2006-03-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230625570

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Islam and Violence in the Modern Era by Beverley Milton-Edwards Pdf

This book examines dimensions of Islam and violence within wider debates about politics, history, faith, power and struggle both within Muslims' realms and outside. It explores the motif of violence in its myriad aspects including debates about sacrifice, private and public violence, responses and reactions, as well as suicide and martyrdom.

Islamic Radicalism and Political Violence

Raphael Israeli
Islamic Radicalism and Political Violence Book PDF

Author : Raphael Israeli
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105124087102

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Islamic Radicalism and Political Violence by Raphael Israeli Pdf

The Islamic movement in Israel, headed by Sheikh Ra'id Salah, has turned into a templar-like organization which cultivates the Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem (the Temple) as its symbol and rallying point. Ra'id combines spiritual authority with political appeal, religious concerns with organizational wheeling and dealing, and local popularity with international salience. In 2004, he was arrested in Israel and accused of channeling funds to Hamas, and the author was an 'expert witness' for the prosecution at the trial. After first considering the nexus between religion and politics, the Islamic Movement in Israel and Sheikh Ra'id, the second half of the book examines the trial and its consequences.

Terrorism, Ideology And Revolution

Noel O'sullivan
Terrorism Ideology And Revolution Book PDF

Author : Noel O'sullivan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000314410

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Terrorism, Ideology And Revolution by Noel O'sullivan Pdf

This book represents a concerted attempt to bring the resources of political theory, political science and history to bear on modern terrorism. It provides the general assumptions about man and society which inspire terrorist activity, focusing on the continuity of violence in human affairs.

The Essence of Islamist Extremism

Irm Haleem
The Essence of Islamist Extremism Book PDF

Author : Irm Haleem
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136674310

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The Essence of Islamist Extremism by Irm Haleem Pdf

This book provides a critical and a conceptual analysis of radical Islamist rhetoric drawn from temporally and contextually varied Islamist extremist groups, challenging the popular understanding of Islamist extremism as a product of a ‘clash-of-civilizations’. Arguing that the essence of Islamist extremism can only be accurately understood by drawing a distinction between the radical Islamist explanations and justifications of violence, the author posits that despite the radical Islamist contextualization of violence within Islamic religious tenets, there is nothing conceptually or distinctly Islamic about Islamist extremism. She engages in a critical analysis of the nature of reason in radical Islamist rhetoric, asserting that the radical Islamist explanations of violence are conceptually reasoned in terms of existential Hegelian struggles for recognition (as fundamentally struggles against oppression), and the radical Islamist justifications of violence are conceptually reasoned in terms of moral consequentialism. With a detailed analysis of Islamist extremist discourse spanning a wide range of contexts, this book has a broad relevance for scholars and students working in the field of Islamic studies, religious violence, philosophy and political theory.