Religion And Political Violence

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Religion and Political Violence

Author : Jennifer L. Jefferis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135248314

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Religion and Political Violence by Jennifer L. Jefferis Pdf

This book uses the theory of social movements and first-hand interviews to create a new analysis of religiously motivated political violence in the modern world. Examining the movement to restore Sharia law to a dominant place in the Egyptian government, the movement to make abortion illegal in the United States, and the religious effort to secure territory in Israel, the author contends that religion becomes violent not because of ideology or political context alone, but because of the constantly evolving relationship between them. The ebb and flow of opportunities for political access ensures that secularization and religion, although polar opposites, depend on each other to define themselves. As a result, while their respective degrees of influence will inevitably undulate over time, both will remain a part of the political process for some time. Thus, a full understanding of both is critical to a meaningful understanding of the political process. Much work has been done to understand secular social movements as part of the political process, and consequentially researchers now know a great deal about the motivations, resources and timing of secular social movements. Considerably less research has been done in the field of religious social movements and this book fills that gap in the literature. This book will be of great interest to students of political violence, religion, sociology, and Politics and International Relations in general. Jennifer Jefferis is Assistant Professor in the Department of Government, Regent University, USA, and has a PhD in Political Science from Boston University.

Religion and the Politics of Peace and Conflict

Author : Linda Hogan,Dylan Lee Lehrke
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781556350672

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Religion and the Politics of Peace and Conflict by Linda Hogan,Dylan Lee Lehrke Pdf

The Connections Between Religion And Violence are Complex and multifaceted. From the conflicts in Middle East and the Balkans to those in Southeast Asia and beyond, religion frames and legitimates political violence. Moreover, in international relations since 9/11, religious language and metaphors have acquired a new significance. In this context the emerging consensus appears to be not only that violence is intrinsic to religion, but also that religions incite, legitimate, and intensify political violence. However, such an unambiguous indictment of religions is incomplete in that it fails both to appreciate significant counter examples and to recognize the diversity that exists within religions on the issue of violence, particularly the religious roots of pacifism and the ethics of non-violence. This collection explores aspects of this ambivalence between religion and violence. It focuses on traditions of legitimation and pacifism within the three monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam, and concludes with an examination of this ambivalence as it unfolds in each tradition's engagement with the politics of gender. "The essays in this collection suggest that the tasks of ameliorating irrational fears and encouraging the recognition of irreducible interreligious complementarity are tasks that can and should be shared by Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. Moreover these traditions are replete with exemplars, both historical and contemporary, who witness to the possibilities for interreligious dialogue and understanding. For religious persons, undoubtedly, these issues are particularly challenging since they require us to confront the complexities and limitations of our own traditions while also responding to their often-radical demands. Yet in these complexities lie the possibilities for the religions to develop a greater sense of mutual understanding. since it is in these complexities that the commonalities between the religions on the matter of political violence are found."---from the Introduction

Religion and Violence

Author : Hent de Vries
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2003-05-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780801875236

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Religion and Violence by Hent de Vries Pdf

Chosen as an Outstanding Academic Title for 2003 by Choice Magazine Originally published in 2002. Does violence inevitably shadow our ethico-political engagements and decisions, including our understandings of identity, whether collective or individual? Questions that touch upon ethics and politics can greatly benefit from being rephrased in terms borrowed from the arsenal of religious and theological figures, because the association of such figures with a certain violence keeps moralism, whether in the form of fideism or humanism, at bay. Religion and Violence: Philosophical Perspectives from Kant to Derrida's careful posing of such questions and rearticulations pioneers new modalities for systematic engagement with religion and philosophy alike.

Political Violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

Author : Jonathan Fine
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442247567

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Political Violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam by Jonathan Fine Pdf

Religious political violence is by no means a new phenomenon, yet there are critical differences between the various historical instances of such violence and its more current permutations. Since the mid-1970s, religious fundamentalist movements have been seeking to influence world order by participating in local political systems. For example, Islamic fundamentalism is at the heart of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, the Christian fundamental right wing has seen a resurgence in Europe, and Jewish fundamentalism is behind the actions of Meir Kahane’s Kach movement and the settler movement. The shift in recent years from secular to religious political violence necessitates a reevaluation of contemporary political violence and of the concept of religious violence. This text analyzes the evolution of religious political violence, in both historical and contemporary perspectives. Since religious political violent events are usually associated with the term “terrorism,” the book first analyzes the origins of this controversial term and its religious manifestations. It then outlines and highlights the differences between secular and religious political violence, on ideological, strategic, and tactical levels before comparing the concept of Holy War in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Lastly, it shows how modern radical monotheistic religious groups interpret and manipulate their religious sources and ideas to advocate their political agendas, including the practice of violence. A unique comparative study of religious political violence across Judaism, Islam, and Christianity, this text features many international case studies from the Crusades to the Arab Spring.

Sacred Violence

Author : D. Jones,M. Rainsborough,M.L.R Smith
Publisher : Springer
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137328069

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Sacred Violence by D. Jones,M. Rainsborough,M.L.R Smith Pdf

Sacred Violence and Religious Violence examines the place that ideology or political religion plays in legitimizing violence to bring about a purer world. In particular, the book examines Islamism and the western secular, liberal democratic responses to it.

The Myth of Religious Violence

Author : William T Cavanaugh
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780195385045

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The Myth of Religious Violence by William T Cavanaugh Pdf

Cavanaugh challenges conventional wisdom by examining how the twin categories of religion and the secular are constructed. He examines how timeless and transcultural categories of 'religion and 'the secular' are used in arguments that religion causes violence.

How Violence Shapes Religion

Author : Ziya Meral
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108429009

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How Violence Shapes Religion by Ziya Meral Pdf

Religion and violence are intrinsic to the human story. By tracing their roots in human experience, Meral reveals that it is violence that shapes religion.

Barbarism and Religion

Author : Tim Sweijs,Jasper Ginn,Stephan de Spiegeleire
Publisher : The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789492102232

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Barbarism and Religion by Tim Sweijs,Jasper Ginn,Stephan de Spiegeleire Pdf

In 2014, more people died at the hands of IS, Boko Haram, Al-Shabaab and affiliated groups than died as a result of religious violence during a single year period since the beginning of the 1990s. While the consolidation of these groups in the Middle East, North and Central Africa is of substantial importance, religious violence is on the rise globally and comprises agents of multiple faiths. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies (HCSS) has produced a report into the rising threat posed by religious violence to the global security environment. Barbarism and Religion: The Resurgence of Holy Violence looks at the key issues at stake in tackling this issue, to assess how policy-makers respond, given the vast, border-defying parameters, rapidly evolving mechanisms and complex ties with socio-political factors .

Religious Fundamentalism and Political Extremism

Author : Leonard Weinberg,Ami Pedahzur
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780714654928

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Religious Fundamentalism and Political Extremism by Leonard Weinberg,Ami Pedahzur Pdf

This book explores the relationships between fundamentalist religious belief, political extremism and outbreaks of religiously inspired violence. Is the post-Cold War world increasingly violent and is this violence the result of strident religious understandings of how societies should be organized?

Understanding Religious Violence

Author : James Dingley,Marcello Mollica
Publisher : Springer
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030002848

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Understanding Religious Violence by James Dingley,Marcello Mollica Pdf

This book addresses the problem of religiously based conflict and violence via six case studies. It stresses particularly the structural and relational aspects of religion as providing a sense of order and a networked structure that enables people to pursue quite prosaic and earthly concerns. The book examines how such concerns link material and spiritual salvation into a holy alliance. As such, whilst the religions concerned may be different, they address the same problems and provide similar explanations for meaning, success, and failure in life. Each author has conducted their own field-work in the religiously based conflict regions they discuss, and together the collection offers perspectives from a variety of different national backgrounds and disciplines.

The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Violence

Author : Mark Juergensmeyer,Margo Kitts,Michael K. Jerryson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 670 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190270094

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The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Violence by Mark Juergensmeyer,Margo Kitts,Michael K. Jerryson Pdf

Violence has always played a part in the religious imagination, from symbols and myths to legendary battles, from colossal wars to the theater of terrorism. The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Violence surveys intersections between religion and violence throughout history and around the world. The forty original essays in this volume include overviews of major religious traditions, showing how violence is justified within the literary and theological foundations of the tradition, how it is used symbolically and in ritual practice, and how social acts of violence and warfare have been justified by religious ideas. The essays also examine patterns and themes relating to religious violence, such as sacrifice and martyrdom, which are explored in cross-disciplinary or regional analyses; and offer major analytic approaches, from literary to social scientific studies. The contributors to this volume--innovative thinkers who are forging new directions in theory and analysis related to religion and violence--provide novel insights into this important field of studies. By mapping out the whole field of religion and violence, The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Violence will prove an authoritative source for students and scholars for years to come.

Martyrdom and the Politics of Religion

Author : Anna L. Peterson
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0791431827

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Martyrdom and the Politics of Religion by Anna L. Peterson Pdf

Martyrdom and the Politics of Religion explores the ways that Salvadoran Catholics sought to make sense of political violence in their country in the 1970s and 1980s by constructing a theological ethics that could both explain repression in religious terms and propose specific responses to violence. Drawing on extensive fieldwork, the book highlights the ways that progressive Catholicism offered a justification and tools for political resistance in the face of extraordinary destruction. Using the case of Catholicism in El Salvador, the book explores the nature of religious responses to social crisis and the ways that ordinary believers construct and strive to live by ethical systems. By highlighting the importance of theological belief, of narrative, and of religious rationality in political mobilization, it touches questions of general interest to readers concerned with the social role of religion and ethics.

Religious Responses to Violence

Author : Alexander Wilde
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 026819310X

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Religious Responses to Violence by Alexander Wilde Pdf

These essays explore the impact of religion and politics on human rights and violence in contemporary Latin America.

Patterns Legitimizing Political Violence in Transcultural Perspectives

Author : Bettina Koch
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781614513940

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Patterns Legitimizing Political Violence in Transcultural Perspectives by Bettina Koch Pdf

This volume explores theoretical discourses in which religion is used to legitimize political violence. It examines the ways in which Christianity and Islam are utilized for political ends, in particular how violence is used (or abused) as an expedient to justify political action. This research focuses on premodern as well as contemporary discourses in the Middle East and Latin America, identifying patterns frequently used to justify the deployment of violence in both hegemonic and anti-hegemonic discourses. In addition, it explores how premodern arguments and authorities are utilized and transformed in order to legitimize contemporary violence as well as the ways in which the use of religion as a means to justify violence alters the nature of conflicts that are not otherwise explicitly religious. It argues that most past and present conflicts, even if the discourses about them are conducted in religious terms, have origins other than religion and/or blend religion with other causes, namely socio-economic and political injustice and inequality. Understanding the use and abuse of religion to justify violence is a prerequisite to discerning the nature of a conflict and might thus contribute to conflict resolution.

Religion and Violence

Author : John L. Esposito
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-01
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9783038421436

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Religion and Violence by John L. Esposito Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Religion & Violence" that was published in Religions