Islamism And Revolution Across The Middle East

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Islamism and Revolution Across the Middle East

Khalil al-Anani
Islamism and Revolution Across the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Khalil al-Anani
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781838606329

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Islamism and Revolution Across the Middle East by Khalil al-Anani Pdf

Why did Islamists respond so differently to the Arab Spring? What do these different responses tell us about Islamists' ideological commitment and resilience, or the contexts within which they were functioning? This book is based on fieldwork on Islamists in eight Middle Eastern countries: Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, Morocco, Yemen, Jordan, Kuwait and Syria. The contributors trace the transformation of the Islamists' ideology, behaviour, and strategy since the beginning of the Arab Spring. The aim of the book is to show that Islamists necessarily have an interactive and dialectical relationship with the environments in which they find themselves, and that their behaviour and political calculations are based on a wide range of local, regional and global factors. They take into account the impact of the different contexts the groups found themselves in from authoritarian to open and reformist, and contexts of armed conflict and civil war. An interdisciplinary project, the book captures the ongoing transformation of Islamist parties to explain the reasons why some movements could adapt and make shifts in their discourse and strategy, maintaining organizational coherence and unity, while others fell short and suffered major splits and schisms. The robust theoretical findings update existing literature on Islamism and advance the state of the field.

Revolutionaries and Reformers

Barry Rubin
Revolutionaries and Reformers Book PDF

Author : Barry Rubin
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780791487396

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Revolutionaries and Reformers by Barry Rubin Pdf

Islamist movements seeking power today are faced with difficult choices regarding strategy, ranging from armed struggle to electoral efforts. An emerging alternative consists of a rethinking of Islamist politics, where the goal of a "totally Islamic" polity would be abandoned in favor of some form of Islamic-oriented society. In this reformulation, Islamist politics would function as a pressure group to make society more Islamic, reinforcing the walls of semi-separate internal communities and reinterpreting Islam in more liberal ways. The September 11, 2001 terror attack on the United States, however, demonstrates that the radical approach remains attractive to many Islamists. Addressing these issues, the contributors look at the countries where Islamist movements have been most important. Case studies of revolutionary and reformist groups are followed by chapters discussing future alternatives for Islamist politics, presenting arguments both advocating and critical of a potential liberal, reformist, interest-group Islamism.

Islam and Revolution in the Middle East

Henry Munson
Islam and Revolution in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Henry Munson
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780300046045

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Islam and Revolution in the Middle East by Henry Munson Pdf

Analyzes the role of Islam in Middle Eastern society and politics, addresses the differences between the Sunni and Shi'i sects, and discusses why an "Islamic revolution" occurred only in Iran

Islam and the Arab Revolutions

Usaama Al-Azami
Islam and the Arab Revolutions Book PDF

Author : Usaama Al-Azami
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197651117

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Islam and the Arab Revolutions by Usaama Al-Azami Pdf

The Arab revolutions of 2011 were a transformative moment in the modern history of the Middle East, as people rose up against long-standing autocrats throughout the region to call for 'bread, freedom and dignity'. With the passage of time, results have been decidedly mixed, with tentative success stories like Tunisia contrasting with the emergence of even more repressive dictatorships in places like Egypt, with the backing of several Gulf states. Focusing primarily on Egypt, this book considers a relatively understudied dimension of these revolutions: the role of prominent religious scholars. While pro-revolutionary ulama have justified activism against authoritarian regimes, counter-revolutionary scholars have provided religious backing for repression, and in some cases the mass murder of unarmed protestors. Usaama al-Azami traces the public engagements and religious pronouncements of several prominent ulama in the region, including Yusuf al-Qaradawi, Ali Gomaa and Abdullah bin Bayyah, to explore their role in either championing the Arab revolutions or supporting their repression. He concludes that while a minority of noted scholars have enthusiastically endorsed the counter-revolutions, their approach is attributable less to premodern theology and more to their distinctly modern commitment to the authoritarian state.

Islamist Politics in the Middle East

Samer Said Shehata
Islamist Politics in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Samer Said Shehata
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780415783613

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Islamist Politics in the Middle East by Samer Said Shehata Pdf

For over three decades, Islamist politics, or political Islam, has been one of the most dynamic and contentious political forces in the Middle East. Although there is broad consensus on the importance of political Islam, there is far less agreement on its character, the reasons for Islamist's success, the role of Islamist movements in domestic and international affairs, or what these movements portend for the future. This volume addresses a number of central questions in the study of Islamist politics in the Middle East through detailed case studies of some of the region's most important Islamist movements. Chapters by leading scholars in the field examine the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas, Hizbullah, Morocco's Justice and Benevolence, the Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood, the Sunni Insurgency in Iraq and Islamist politics in Turkey and Iran. The topics addressed within this volume include social networks and social welfare provision, Islamist groups as opposition actors, Islamist electoral participation, the intersection of Islam and national liberation struggles, the role of religion in Islamist politics, and Islam and state politics in Iran, among other topics. All of the contributing authors are specialists with deep knowledge of the subject matter who are committed to empirically based research. These scholars take Islamists seriously as modern, sophisticated, and strategic political players. Together, their work captures much of the diversity of Islamist politics in the region and will contribute to the scholarship on a topic that continues to be important for the Middle East and the world.

The Political Economy and Islam of the Middle East

Hayat Alvi
The Political Economy and Islam of the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Hayat Alvi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030170509

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The Political Economy and Islam of the Middle East by Hayat Alvi Pdf

This book analyzes the political economy of the MENA region with a focus on pre-revolutionary political and economic conditions, the 2011 revolution itself, and post-revolutionary political processes in Tunisia. The author places particular emphasis on the political role of women, Islam, and democracy after the revolution, and argues that post-Revolution Tunisia serves as an ideal model for the MENA region to follow. This volume will interest scholars, students, researchers, and everyone who is interested in the politics of MENA and political economy.

Popular Protest in the New Middle East

Are J. Knudsen,Bāsim Zabīdī
Popular Protest in the New Middle East Book PDF

Author : Are J. Knudsen,Bāsim Zabīdī
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Middle East
ISBN : 0755608747

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Popular Protest in the New Middle East by Are J. Knudsen,Bāsim Zabīdī Pdf

Foreword: Arab Revolts in Post-Islamist Times. Asef Bayat -- Chapter 1: Introduction. Are Knudsen -- Chapter 2: Islamism in Tunisia before and after the Arab Spring. Rikke Hostrup Haugbolle and Francesco Cavatorta -- Chapter 3: The Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood: Ready for Revolution? Issandr El Amrani -- Chapter 4: Yemen's Islamists: Between Government and Opposition in the Post-Saleh Order. Vincent Durac -- Chapter 5: The Secular Uprising and the Possible Resurgence of Post-Islamism. Lina Khatib and Rob Stewart -- Chapter 6: Democracy as a Minor Necessity in Hamas's Narrative. Karim Knio -- Chapter 7: The Melding of Islam and Secularism: the Headscarf Ban in Turkey. Yildiz Atasoy Postscript. Basem Ezbidi.

Upheavals in the Middle East

Ronen A. Cohen
Upheavals in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Ronen A. Cohen
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739176665

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Upheavals in the Middle East by Ronen A. Cohen Pdf

Upheavals in the Middle East: The Theory and Practice of a Revolution engages with some of the most sensitive issues in the Middle East—revolutions and social protests. The book offers theoretical paradigms that suit the Middle East’s conditions—culturally, religiously and historically. It deals with seventeen case studies from a range of Muslim and Arab states and provides a theoretical framework to study other situations all over the world, including cases from the recent Arab Spring. Revolution, as political action, can occur in all societies, but in recent years it has appeared most frequently in the Middle East. Will this trend continue? What makes the Middle Eastern revolution unique and surprising? This book seeks to answer these questions, placing side by side those cases that were successful and those that were doomed to fail.

Nazis, Islamists, and the Making of the Modern Middle East

Barry Rubin,Wolfgang G. Schwanitz
Nazis Islamists and the Making of the Modern Middle East Book PDF

Author : Barry Rubin,Wolfgang G. Schwanitz
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300140903

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Nazis, Islamists, and the Making of the Modern Middle East by Barry Rubin,Wolfgang G. Schwanitz Pdf

A groundbreaking account of the Nazi-Islamist alliance that changed the course of World War II and influences the Arab world to this day

Nation and Religion

Fred Halliday
Nation and Religion Book PDF

Author : Fred Halliday
Publisher : Saqi
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780863567193

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Nation and Religion by Fred Halliday Pdf

The Middle East is a complex region where religion, culture and politi are deeply intertwined in a powerful relationship. From the early days of the Arab nationalist experiment to the emergence of Islamic fundamentalism in the early part of this century and beyond, the region's political movements have become a salient feature of its modern history and continue to be the subject of much heated debate and speculation. This collection of essays addresses these timely issues by providing both a general analysis of the region and more focused country-by-country examples. Among the many themes, nationalism and Islamism are re-examined to demonstrate their ongoing relevance and relationship to the presentday Arab context and identity. This is followed by a closer look at Islamist movements in Turkey, Iran, and Tunisia and how these forces may either come to erode the secular state (in the case of Turkey and Tunisia) or bolster the Islamic one (in the case of Iran). The author also examines the fate of the eight remaining monarchies of the Arab world and the conditions of their emergence, consolidation and continuation. By means of a thorough analysis of these important themes, along with country-specific case studies, the author provides a wealth of information that helps towards a comprehensive understanding of the region. 'An absorbing collection of essays ... Halliday's range allows him to make many penetrating cross-cultural comparisons.' New Statesman 'Nation and Religion in the Middle East provides a wealth of information that helps towards a comprehensive understanding of the region.' The Middle East 'A formidable collection.' Times Literary Supplement 'Halliday has proven one of the most wide-ranging and sophisticated analysts of the Middle East, and this collection of essays shows both those traits.' CHOICE

Islamism, Arab Spring, and the Future of Democracy

Leonid Grinin,Andrey Korotayev,Arno Tausch
Islamism Arab Spring and the Future of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Leonid Grinin,Andrey Korotayev,Arno Tausch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319910772

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Islamism, Arab Spring, and the Future of Democracy by Leonid Grinin,Andrey Korotayev,Arno Tausch Pdf

This book provides an in-depth analysis of public opinion patterns among Muslims, particularly in the Arab world. On the basis of data from the World Values Survey, the Arab Barometer Project and the Arab Opinion Index, it compares the dynamics of Muslim opinion structures with global publics and arrives at social scientific predictions of value changes in the region. Using country factor scores from a variety of surveys, it also develops composite indices of support for democracy and a liberal society on a global level and in the Muslim world, and analyzes a multivariate model of opinion structures in the Arab world, based on over 40 variables from 12 countries in the Arab League and covering 67% of the total population of the Arab countries. While being optimistic about the general, long-term trend towards democracy and the resilience of Arab and Muslim civil society to Islamism, the book also highlights anti-Semitic trends in the region and discusses them in the larger context of xenophobia in traditional societies. In light of the current global confrontation with radical Islamism, this book provides vital material for policy planners, academics and think tanks alike.

Rojava: An Alternative to Imperialism, Nationalism, and Islamism in the Middle East (An introduction)

Oso Sabio
Rojava An Alternative to Imperialism Nationalism and Islamism in the Middle East An introduction Book PDF

Author : Oso Sabio
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781326454807

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Rojava: An Alternative to Imperialism, Nationalism, and Islamism in the Middle East (An introduction) by Oso Sabio Pdf

This introduction to ""Rojava: An Alternative to Imperialism, Nationalism, and Islamism in the Middle East"" looks at how the Rojava Revolution came into being in the largely-Kurdish communities of northern Syria from 2012 onwards. It also gives an overview of the context within which this experience arose. The main purpose of this book, however, is to summarise what has been happening in Rojava, evaluate the ideology behind it, and show why it is a truly inspirational process. In short, it is a must have for anyone wanting to learn more about contemporary Middle Eastern politics and the real-world search for an alternative to oppression, exploitation, and violence.

Making Islam Democratic

Asef Bayat
Making Islam Democratic Book PDF

Author : Asef Bayat
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 0804755957

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Making Islam Democratic by Asef Bayat Pdf

This book looks anew at the vexing question of whether Islam is compatible with democracy, examining histories of Islamic politics and social movements in the Middle East since the 1970s.

Islam and Democracy

Timothy D. Sisk
Islam and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Timothy D. Sisk
Publisher : US Institute of Peace Press
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1878379216

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Islam and Democracy by Timothy D. Sisk Pdf

This volume explores the relationship between religion and politics generally, as well as the global wave of democratization in the late twentieth century, as background to different interpretations of political Islam. It analyzes the role of these movements in Iran, Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, the Persian Gulf (especially Saudi Arabia), and the Palestinian community.

Life as Politics

Asef Bayat
Life as Politics Book PDF

Author : Asef Bayat
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804786331

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Life as Politics by Asef Bayat Pdf

Prior to 2011, popular imagination perceived the Muslim Middle East as unchanging and unchangeable, frozen in its own traditions and history. In Life as Politics, Asef Bayat argues that such presumptions fail to recognize the routine, yet important, ways in which ordinary people make meaningful change through everyday actions. First published just months before the Arab Spring swept across the region, this timely and prophetic book sheds light on the ongoing acts of protest, practice, and direct daily action. The second edition includes three new chapters on the Arab Spring and Iran's Green Movement and is fully updated to reflect recent events. At heart, the book remains a study of agency in times of constraint. In addition to ongoing protests, millions of people across the Middle East are effecting transformation through the discovery and creation of new social spaces within which to make their claims heard. This eye-opening book makes an important contribution to global debates over the meaning of social movements and the dynamics of social change.