Islamism Arab Spring And The Future Of Democracy

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Islamism, Arab Spring, and the Future of Democracy

Leonid Grinin,Andrey Korotayev,Arno Tausch
Islamism Arab Spring and the Future of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Leonid Grinin,Andrey Korotayev,Arno Tausch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319910772

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Islamism, Arab Spring, and the Future of Democracy by Leonid Grinin,Andrey Korotayev,Arno Tausch Pdf

This book provides an in-depth analysis of public opinion patterns among Muslims, particularly in the Arab world. On the basis of data from the World Values Survey, the Arab Barometer Project and the Arab Opinion Index, it compares the dynamics of Muslim opinion structures with global publics and arrives at social scientific predictions of value changes in the region. Using country factor scores from a variety of surveys, it also develops composite indices of support for democracy and a liberal society on a global level and in the Muslim world, and analyzes a multivariate model of opinion structures in the Arab world, based on over 40 variables from 12 countries in the Arab League and covering 67% of the total population of the Arab countries. While being optimistic about the general, long-term trend towards democracy and the resilience of Arab and Muslim civil society to Islamism, the book also highlights anti-Semitic trends in the region and discusses them in the larger context of xenophobia in traditional societies. In light of the current global confrontation with radical Islamism, this book provides vital material for policy planners, academics and think tanks alike.

Islam and Democracy After the Arab Spring

John L. Esposito,Tamara Sonn,John Obert Voll
Islam and Democracy After the Arab Spring Book PDF

Author : John L. Esposito,Tamara Sonn,John Obert Voll
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780195147988

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Islam and Democracy After the Arab Spring by John L. Esposito,Tamara Sonn,John Obert Voll Pdf

The landscape of the Middle East has changed dramatically since 2011, as have the political arena and the discourse around democracy. In Islam and Democracy after the Arab Spring, John L. Esposito, John Voll, and Tamara Sonn examine the state of democracy in Muslim-majority societies today. Applying a twenty-first century perspective to the question of whether Islam is compatible with democracy, they redirect the conversation toward a new politics of democracy that transcends both secular authoritarianism and Political Islam. While the opposition movements of the Arab Spring vary from country to country, each has raised questions regarding equality, economic justice, democratic participation, and the relationship between Islam and democracy in their respective countries. Does democracy require a secular political regime? Are religious movements the most effective opponents of authoritarian secularist regimes? Esposito, Voll, and Sonn examine these questions and shed light on how these opposition movements reflect the new global realities of media communication and sources of influence and power. Positioned for a broad readership of scholars and students, policy-makers, and media experts, Islam and Democracy after the Arab Spring will quickly become a go-to for all who watch the Middle East, inside and outside of academia.

The Muslim Brotherhood

Beverley Milton-Edwards
The Muslim Brotherhood Book PDF

Author : Beverley Milton-Edwards
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317333654

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The Muslim Brotherhood by Beverley Milton-Edwards Pdf

The Muslim Brotherhood is the most significant and enduring Sunni Islamist organization of the contemporary era. Its roots lie in the Middle East but it has grown into both a local and global movement, with its well-placed branches reacting effectively to take the opportunities for power and electoral competition offered by the Arab Spring. Regarded by some as a force of moderation among Islamists, and by others as a façade hiding a terrorist fundamentalist threat, the potential influence of the Muslim Brotherhood on Middle Eastern politics remains ambiguous. The Muslim Brotherhood: The Arab Spring and its Future Face provides an essential insight into the organisation, with chapters devoted to specific cases where the Brotherhood has important impacts on society, the state and politics. Key themes associated with the Brotherhood, such as democracy, equality, pan-Islamism, radicalism, reform, the Palestine issue and gender, are assessed to reveal an evolutionary trend within the movement since its founding in Egypt in 1928 to its manifestation as the largest Sunni Islamist movement in the Middle East in the 21st century. The book addresses the possible future of the Muslim Brotherhood; whether it can surprise sceptics and effectively accommodate democracy and secular trends, and how its ascension to power through the ballot box might influence Western policy debates on their engagement with this manifestation of political Islam. Drawing on a wide range of sources, this book presents a comprehensive study of a newly resurgent movement and is a valuable resource for students, scholars and policy makers focused on Middle Eastern Politics.

Popular Protest in the New Middle East

Are Knudsen,Basem Ezbidi
Popular Protest in the New Middle East Book PDF

Author : Are Knudsen,Basem Ezbidi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857736666

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Popular Protest in the New Middle East by Are Knudsen,Basem Ezbidi Pdf

In the wake of the protests that spread throughout the Middle East and North Africa in late 2010 and early 2011, Islamist movements of varying political persuasions have risen to prominence. This is especially the case in post-Mubarak Egypt and post-Ben Ali Tunisia. Popular Protest in the New Middle East examines Islamist approaches to political participation and integration and asks whether regional trends can be discerned with respect to either the strategy of disparate movements or the challenges they face. It offers analysis of the ideologies and actions of these movements, ranging from countries where Islamism is in control of the state as an Islamic theocracy (Iran), the ruling party (for example, Turkey), part of the ruling coalition (Lebanon), or a parliamentary minority (such as in Jordan or Yemen). Are Knudsen and Basem Ezbidi's analysis of the various experiences of protest, participation and integration make this book vital for researchers of the impact of religion on politics (and, indeed vice versa).

Islam and Democracy

Aylin Ünver Noi
Islam and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Aylin Ünver Noi
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443868747

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Islam and Democracy by Aylin Ünver Noi Pdf

The electoral success of Islamist parties in the Middle East and North Africa in the wake of the Arab Spring has been welcomed by their Islamist proponents that were under pressure from their former ruling regimes. However, their success has been met with concerns and fears by secularists and religious minorities in these countries. The question of whether this Arab Islamic awakening represents a step forward or backward for human rights and democracy came to the agenda because of the possibility of the marginalization of those rights by fundamentalists religious political parties or groups. This book explores changes in the Middle East and North Africa in the aftermath of the Arab Spring by giving a brief history of developments. It discusses the types of challenges that these countries have faced, and continue to face, during their democratic transitions. It offers readers a more complete overview of the complex and interrelated aspects of the Arab Spring and the roles of Islam and democracy in these ongoing developments.

Islam and Democracy After the Arab Spring

John L. Esposito,Tamara Sonn,John Obert Voll
Islam and Democracy After the Arab Spring Book PDF

Author : John L. Esposito,Tamara Sonn,John Obert Voll
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Arab Spring, 2010-
ISBN : 0190263792

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Islam and Democracy After the Arab Spring by John L. Esposito,Tamara Sonn,John Obert Voll Pdf

This title examines the recent Arab uprisings and the democratic process in the Muslim world, while also analysing the larger relationship between religion and politics. The text applies a 21st-century perspective to the question of whether or not Islam is 'compatible' with democracy by redirecting the conversation toward a new politics of democracy that transcends both secular authoritarianism and Political Islam.

The Arab Spring

Jason Brownlee,Tarek E. Masoud,Tarek Masoud,Andrew Reynolds
The Arab Spring Book PDF

Author : Jason Brownlee,Tarek E. Masoud,Tarek Masoud,Andrew Reynolds
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199660070

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The Arab Spring by Jason Brownlee,Tarek E. Masoud,Tarek Masoud,Andrew Reynolds Pdf

Several years after the Arab Spring began, democracy remains elusive in the Middle East. While Tunisia has made progress towards democracy, other countries that overthrew their rulers - Egypt, Yemen, and Libya - remain in authoritarianism and instability. This volume provides a foundational exploration of the Arab Spring's successes and failures.

The Sharia State

Bassam Tibi
The Sharia State Book PDF

Author : Bassam Tibi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135924683

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The Sharia State by Bassam Tibi Pdf

Set against the backdrop of the Arab Spring, The Sharia State examines the Islamist concept of political order. This order is based on a new interpretation of sharia and has been dubbed "the Islamic state" by Islamists. The concept of "the Islamic state," has been elevated to a political agenda and it is this agenda that is examined here. In contrast to the prevailing view which sees the Arab Spring as a revolution, this book argues that the phenomenon has been neither a Spring, nor a revolution. The term 'Arab Spring,' connotes a just rebellion that led to toppling dictators and authoritarian rulers, yet in The Sharia State, Bassam Tibi challenges the unchecked assumption that the seizure of leadership by Islamists is a part of the democratization of the Middle East. Providing a new perspective on the relationship between the Arab Spring and democratization, this book is an essential read for students and scholars of Middle Eastern Studies, Islamic Studies and Politics.

Temptations of Power

Shadi Hamid
Temptations of Power Book PDF

Author : Shadi Hamid
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199314058

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Temptations of Power by Shadi Hamid Pdf

"Shadi Hamid draws from years of research to offer an in-depth look at the past, present, and future of Islamist political parties across the Arab world"--

Rethinking Political Islam

Shadi Hamid,William McCants
Rethinking Political Islam Book PDF

Author : Shadi Hamid,William McCants
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190649227

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Rethinking Political Islam by Shadi Hamid,William McCants Pdf

For years, scholars hypothesized about what Islamists might do if they ever came to power. Now, they have answers: confusing ones. In the Levant, ISIS established a government by brute force, implementing an extreme interpretation of Islamic law. On the opposite end of the spectrum, Tunisia's Ennahda Party governed in coalition with two secular parties, ratified a liberal constitution, and voluntarily stepped down from power. In Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood, the world's oldest Islamist movement, won power through free elections only to be ousted by a military coup. The strikingly disparate results of Islamist movements have challenged conventional wisdom on political Islam, forcing experts and Islamists to rethink some of their most basic assumptions. In Rethinking Political Islam, two of the leading scholars on Islamism, Shadi Hamid and William McCants, have gathered a group of leading specialists in the field to explain how an array of Islamist movements across the Middle East and Asia have responded. Unlike ISIS and other jihadist groups that garner the most media attention, these movements have largely opted for gradual change. Their choices, however, have been reshaped by the revolutionary politics of the region. The groups depicted in the volume capture the contradictions, successes, and failures of Islamism, providing a fascinating window into a rapidly changing Middle East. It is the first book to systematically assess the evolution of mainstream Islamist groups since the Arab uprisings and the rise of ISIS, covering 12 country cases. In each instance, contributors address key questions, including: gradual versus revolutionary approaches to change; the use of tactical or situational violence; attitudes toward the nation-state; and how ideology, religion, and political variables interact. For the first time in book form, readers will also hear directly from Islamist activists and leaders themselves, as they offer their own perspectives on the future of their movements. Islamists will have the opportunity to challenge the assumptions and arguments of some of the leading scholars of Islamism, in the spirit of constructive dialogue. Rethinking Political Islam includes three of the most important country cases outside the Middle East-Indonesia, Malaysia, and Pakistan-allowing readers to consider a greater diversity of Islamist experiences. The book's contributors have immersed themselves in the world of political Islam and conducted original research in the field, resulting in rich accounts of what animates Islamist behavior.

Iraq, Democracy and the Future of the Muslim World

ʻAlī Pāyā,John L. Esposito
Iraq Democracy and the Future of the Muslim World Book PDF

Author : ʻAlī Pāyā,John L. Esposito
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780415582285

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Iraq, Democracy and the Future of the Muslim World by ʻAlī Pāyā,John L. Esposito Pdf

Topics such as the compatibility of Islam and democracy, and the question of whether democracy can be encouraged in the Middle East are looked at carefully. Contributors evaluate the circumstances under which democracy can be imposed by outside force, and ask what forces are driving the confrontation between the West and Islam, before looking at how this confrontation is likely to develop. --

Islamists and the Politics of the Arab Uprisings

Hendrik Kraetzschmar
Islamists and the Politics of the Arab Uprisings Book PDF

Author : Hendrik Kraetzschmar
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781474419277

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Islamists and the Politics of the Arab Uprisings by Hendrik Kraetzschmar Pdf

Demonstrates how the textual output of settler emigration shapes the nineteenth-century literary and artistic imagination.

Islamism and Revolution Across the Middle East

Khalil al-Anani
Islamism and Revolution Across the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Khalil al-Anani
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781838606329

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Islamism and Revolution Across the Middle East by Khalil al-Anani Pdf

Why did Islamists respond so differently to the Arab Spring? What do these different responses tell us about Islamists' ideological commitment and resilience, or the contexts within which they were functioning? This book is based on fieldwork on Islamists in eight Middle Eastern countries: Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, Morocco, Yemen, Jordan, Kuwait and Syria. The contributors trace the transformation of the Islamists' ideology, behaviour, and strategy since the beginning of the Arab Spring. The aim of the book is to show that Islamists necessarily have an interactive and dialectical relationship with the environments in which they find themselves, and that their behaviour and political calculations are based on a wide range of local, regional and global factors. They take into account the impact of the different contexts the groups found themselves in from authoritarian to open and reformist, and contexts of armed conflict and civil war. An interdisciplinary project, the book captures the ongoing transformation of Islamist parties to explain the reasons why some movements could adapt and make shifts in their discourse and strategy, maintaining organizational coherence and unity, while others fell short and suffered major splits and schisms. The robust theoretical findings update existing literature on Islamism and advance the state of the field.

After the Arab Spring

John R. Bradley
After the Arab Spring Book PDF

Author : John R. Bradley
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230393660

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After the Arab Spring by John R. Bradley Pdf

From the author of the book that uniquely predicted the Egyptian revolution, a new message about the Middle East: everything we're told about the Arab Spring is wrong. When popular revolutions erupted in Tunisia and Egypt, the West assumed that democracy and pluralism would triumph. Greatly praised author and foreign correspondent John R. Bradley draws on his extensive firsthand knowledge of the region's cultures and societies to show how Islamists will fill the power vacuum in the wake of the revolutions. This vivid and timely book gives an original analysis of the new Tunisia, Egypt, Syria, Yemen, Libya, and Bahrain by highlighting the dramatic spread of Saudi-funded Wahhabi ideology, inter-tribal rivalries, and Sunni-Shia divisions. Bradley gives a boots on the ground look at how the revolutions were first ignited and the major players behind them, and shows how the local population participated in and responded to the uprisings. In Tunisia he witnesses secularists under violent attack and in Egypt observes radical Islamists taking control of the streets. He illuminates the ancient sectarian strife shaking Bahrain, fierce civil war pitching tribe against tribe in Libya and Yemen, and ethnic divisions threatening to tear apart Syria and Iran. Taking it one step further, Bradley offers a comprehensive look at how across countries, liberal, progressive voices that first rallied the Arab masses were drowned out by the slogans of the better-organized and more popular radical Islamists. With the in-depth knowledge of a local and the keen perspective of a seasoned reporter, After the Arab Spring offers a piercing analysis of what the empowerment of Islamism bodes for the future of the Middle East and the impact on the West.

Political Islam in the Age of Democratization

K. Bokhari,F. Senzai
Political Islam in the Age of Democratization Book PDF

Author : K. Bokhari,F. Senzai
Publisher : Springer
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137313492

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Political Islam in the Age of Democratization by K. Bokhari,F. Senzai Pdf

The continued prominence of Islam in the struggle for democracy in the Muslim world has confounded Western democracy theorists who largely consider secularism a prerequisite for democratic transitions. Kamran Bokhari and Farid Senzai offer a comprehensive view of the complex nature of contemporary political Islam and its relationship to democracy.