Israel S 2014 Gaza War

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The 51 Day War

Max Blumenthal
The 51 Day War Book PDF

Author : Max Blumenthal
Publisher : Bold Type Books
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781568585123

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The 51 Day War by Max Blumenthal Pdf

On July 8, 2014, Israel launched air strikes on Hamas-controlled Gaza, followed by a ground invasion. The ensuing fifty-one days of war left more than 2,200 people dead, the vast majority of whom were Palestinian civilians, including over 500 children. During the assault, at least 10,000 homes were destroyed and, according to the United Nations, nearly 300,000 Palestinians were displaced. Max Blumenthal was in Gaza and throughout Israel-Palestine during what he argues was an entirely avoidable catastrophe. In this explosive work of intimate reportage, Blumenthal reveals the harrowing conditions and cynical deceptions that led to the ruinous war -- and tells the human stories. Blumenthal brings the battles in Gaza to life, detailing the ferocious clashes that took place when Israel's military invaded the besieged strip. He radically shifts the discussion around a number of highly contentious issues: the use of civilians as human shields by Israeli forces, the arbitrary targeting of Palestinian civilians, and the radicalization of Israeli public officials and top military personnel. Amid the rubble of Gaza's border regions, Blumenthal recorded the testimonies from scores of residents, documenting potential war crimes committed by the Israeli armed forces while carefully examining the military doctrine that led to them. More than a chronicle of war and devastation, The 51 Day War is an urgent warning that the aftermath of the conflict has made another military assault on Gaza almost inevitable. And while the people of Gaza will once again prove their resilience, the world can no longer just stand aside and watch.

The 51 Day War

Max Blumenthal
The 51 Day War Book PDF

Author : Max Blumenthal
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781784783105

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The 51 Day War by Max Blumenthal Pdf

On July 8, 2014, Israel launched air strikes and a ground invasion of Gaza, that lasted 51 days, leaving over 2,000 people dead, the vast majority of whom were Gazan civilians. During the assault, at least 10,000 homes were destroyed and, according to the United Nations, nearly 300,000 Palestinians were displaced. Max Blumenthal was on the ground during what he argues was an entirely avoidable catastrophe. In this explosive work of reportage, Blumenthal reveals the harrowing conditions and cynical deceptions that led to the ruinous war. Here, for the first time, Blumenthal unearths and presents shocking evidence of atrocities he gathered in the rubble of Gaza.

The Gaza War 2014

Hirsh Goodman,Dore Gold
The Gaza War 2014 Book PDF

Author : Hirsh Goodman,Dore Gold
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Arab-Israeli conflict
ISBN : 9652181250

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The Gaza War 2014 by Hirsh Goodman,Dore Gold Pdf

The war Israel did not want and the disaster it averted.

Israel's 2014 Gaza War

Marc Schulman
Israel s 2014 Gaza War Book PDF

Author : Marc Schulman
Publisher : Multieducator Incorporated
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1885881355

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Israel's 2014 Gaza War by Marc Schulman Pdf

A chronicle of the war that Israel did not expect to fight during the summer of 2014. A compilation of the author's magazine columns posted each day of the war (a.k.a. Tel Aviv Diary) along with introductory background context, a summary with final conclusions.

From Cast Lead to Protective Edge

Raphael S. Cohen,David E. Johnson,David E. Thaler
From Cast Lead to Protective Edge Book PDF

Author : Raphael S. Cohen,David E. Johnson,David E. Thaler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 0833097873

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From Cast Lead to Protective Edge by Raphael S. Cohen,David E. Johnson,David E. Thaler Pdf

This report describes how the Israel Defense Force fought an adaptive hybrid adversary in a dense urban setting under intense public scrutiny during its wars in Gaza and draws lessons from the Israeli experience for the U.S. Army and the joint force.

Israel, the United States, and the War Against Hamas, July-August 2014

Professor Zaki Shalom
Israel the United States and the War Against Hamas July August 2014 Book PDF

Author : Professor Zaki Shalom
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782846277

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Israel, the United States, and the War Against Hamas, July-August 2014 by Professor Zaki Shalom Pdf

Operation Protective Edge, launched on July 8, 2014, saw heavy fighting between the Israel Defense Forces and Hamas in Gaza. Throughout the war US government media spokespersons confirmed Israels right to self-defense against rockets and tunnels, and condemned Hamas for initiating the conflict and its use of human shields. But there is an important difference between confirmation and pro-active demonstration at the highest political level. The longstanding alliance between the United States and Israel has always been subject to the administration and president of the day. In this case, the Obama administrations support for Israels right to self-defense was qualified, and as a result the Israeli political leadership felt constrained in its ability to defeat Hamas militarily without risking criticism from the United States that would impact negatively on the special relationship. In its role as ally, the United States was careful not to apply direct political pressure on Israel. However, US government public criticisms relating to Gazan civilian loss of life damaged Israel on the international stage via harrowing media coverage surrounding the conflict. The Federal Aviation Administration order to airlines to stop flying to Israel enhanced Hamas claim that it had inflicted a strategic defeat to the Zionist State. For the last 70 years Israel has recognized that the United States is its primary strategic ally a principle initiated by Israels first Prime Minister and Defense Minister, David Ben-Gurion. Political and military policies have to be directed to prevent a rift. But the Protective Edge experience has brought to the fore that in times of crisis Israel cannot rely on a special relationship to secure its safety and must of necessity possess the political will and military ability to defend itself and to take actions that may result in a strained relationship.

World Report 2015

Human Rights Watch
World Report 2015 Book PDF

Author : Human Rights Watch
Publisher : Seven Stories Press
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781609805821

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World Report 2015 by Human Rights Watch Pdf

The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories is put into perspective in Human Rights Watch’s signature yearly report, which, in the 2014 volume, highlighted the armed conflict in Syria, international drug reform, drones and electronic mass surveillance, and more, and also featured photo essays of child marriage in South Sudan, the cost of the Sochi Winter Olympics in Russia, and religious fighting in Central African Republic. Reflecting extensive investigative work undertaken in 2014 by Human Rights Watch staff, in close partnership with domestic human rights activists, the annual World Report 2015 is an invaluable resource for journalists, diplomats, and citizens, and is a must-read for anyone interested in the fight to protect human rights in every corner of the globe.

The Gaza War 2014. Hamas' Response towards Israel in Times of Cold Peace

Christian Graf
The Gaza War 2014 Hamas Response towards Israel in Times of Cold Peace Book PDF

Author : Christian Graf
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 57 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783668025608

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The Gaza War 2014. Hamas' Response towards Israel in Times of Cold Peace by Christian Graf Pdf

Bachelor Thesis from the year 2015 in the subject Politics - Region: Near East, Near Orient, grade: 2,3, University of Bamberg, language: English, abstract: Since the establishment of an Israeli state on May 14, 1948, there has been conflict between the Israeli and the Palestinian people.The conflict was fueled by Israel ́s occupation of the historic regions of Palestine in 1967, which included the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Both the West Bank and the Gaza Strip are controlled by Israel. Today many Palestinian refugees are still suffering under the military pressure and of the blockades of the borders by Israel. It is not surprising that the Palestinian people want to free themselves from the occupation by Israel and establish their own autonomous state. That is why the “Palestine Liberation Organization“, was established in 1969 that saw a military fight and the destruction of Israel as the only options for liberating Palestine at that time. In 1974, the PLO indirectly recognized Israel as a state. The Arabic states liked the idea that a national authority should be established in the free parts of the Palestinian territories. Hence the Arabic States recognized the PLO as the only legitimate representation of the Palestinians. Over time, many Palestinian parties were established such as Fatah, who articulated and transferred its interests through the PLO and constituted the government of the Palestinians before the elections in 2006. Hamas, as the major opponent of Fatah, which was listed as a terrorist organization by the international community until today, was elected as the (quasi) government in the Gaza Strip in 2006. Since then, tensions between Palestinians (respectively Hamas) and Israel increased. After the elections of Hamas, there have been several attacks by Israel and Hamas. In November 2012, Israel and Hamas agreed on a ceasefire. However, both Israel and Hamas launched minor attacks against each other. In doing so, both have violated the agreements of the ceasefire, which still remained at that time. It can be said that a cold peace, existed between both Hamas and Israel. Until the outbreak of the Gaza War in 2014, there have been no major military operations by Israel and no major rocket attacks by Hamas. It can be said that a cold peace existed between both the Hamas and Israel. However, on June the 8th, 2014, Hamas fired large numbers of rockets into Israel and initiated the

Israel, Gaza and Hamas 2014

Glen Segell
Israel Gaza and Hamas 2014 Book PDF

Author : Glen Segell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1901414396

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Israel, Gaza and Hamas 2014 by Glen Segell Pdf

Israel, Gaza and Hamas 2014: Operation Protective Edge in numbers: 50 days of fighting; 4,258 rockets fired at Israel; 735 Iron Dome interceptions; 5,226 air strikes; 32 tunnels destroyed; 74 dead on the Israeli side; and some 2,200 dead on the Palestinian side. The historical chronology of the accumulation of these on a daily basis can be reaped from on-line newspaper sources. This book goes behind the scenes to analyze the thinking at the time, from the Israel side, on Strategy and Tactics, Comparing Operations Cast Lead, Pillar of Defense and Protective Edge, Missile and Rocket Warfare and Protection, The Tunnels and the Cyber, Legal Issues and Demilitarization, Deterrence and Leverage, Intra-Palestinian Processes, The Civilian Front and Public Opinion and Beyond the Military Front. The goal of victory in a war is the destruction of the enemy's army. This volume concludes that in Operation Protective Edge neither side achieved victory in this sense. The 50 days of fighting didn't resolve the Israel-Palestinian impasse. The door is open for a future Israel, Gaza and Hamas armed conflict. The ball is in the court of the counselors.

Gaza

Jean-Pierre Filiu
Gaza Book PDF

Author : Jean-Pierre Filiu
Publisher : Hurst Publishers
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781805261506

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Gaza by Jean-Pierre Filiu Pdf

Through its millennium–long existence, Gaza has often been bitterly disputed while simultaneously and paradoxically enduring prolonged neglect. Jean-Pierre Filiu’s book is the first comprehensive history of Gaza in any language. Squeezed between the Negev and Sinai deserts on the one hand and the Mediterranean Sea on the other, Gaza was contested by the Pharaohs, the Persians, the Greeks, the Romans, the Byzantines, the Arabs, the Fatimids, the Mamluks, the Crusaders and the Ottomans. Napoleon had to secure it in 1799 to launch his failed campaign on Palestine. In 1917, the British Empire fought for months to conquer Gaza, before establishing its mandate on Palestine. In 1948, 200,000 Palestinians sought refuge in Gaza, a marginal area neither Israel nor Egypt wanted. Palestinian nationalism grew there, and Gaza has since found itself at the heart of Palestinian history. It is in Gaza that the fedayeen movement arose from the ruins of Arab nationalism. It is in Gaza that the 1967 Israeli occupation was repeatedly challenged, until the outbreak of the 1987 intifada. And it is in Gaza, in 2007, that the dream of Palestinian statehood appeared to have been shattered by the split between Fatah and Hamas. The endurance of Gaza and the Palestinians make the publication of this history both timely and significant.

The 2014 Israel-Gaza Conflict. Self-Defence or Atrocities in Gaza?

Elise Verdonck
The 2014 Israel Gaza Conflict Self Defence or Atrocities in Gaza Book PDF

Author : Elise Verdonck
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783656842309

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The 2014 Israel-Gaza Conflict. Self-Defence or Atrocities in Gaza? by Elise Verdonck Pdf

Essay from the year 2014 in the subject Politics - Region: Near East, Near Orient, University of Auckland, course: International Peace & Security, language: English, abstract: International law historically originates from the need to stabilise relations between people and states. To this day, one of its most classic functions remains ensuring the peaceful coexistence between states. Global history is featured by conflicts between states, and even today there is no shortage of disputes. Besides principles of demarcation of territories and jurisdictions between states, the international law developed a wide range of techniques to resolve conflicts. Two of the major sub-branches of international law in this context are the ius ad bellum and the ius in bello. The former is concerned with the law that governs the use of force, whereas the latter deals with the conduct of the armed conflict itself . The legal abolishment of war was introduced by the United Nations (hereafter “UN”). Nonetheless, according to the Charter of the United Nations of 24 October 1945 (hereafter “UN Charter”), self-defence can serve as a justification for the use of force when certain conditions are met (article 51). Since the Second World War, the face of armed conflicts changed: inter-state conflicts have receded significantly in favour of new wars in which non-state actors play the leading role. Non-state actors are individuals or organisations that have a significant political influence, but are not allied to any particular state. Since the 9/11-attacks, the legality of self-defence against private violence (i.e. violence of non-state actors) has become a major question in the international ius ad bellum debate. While during the Cold War the state-paradigm dominated and states generally held on to a certain form of state involvement in case of a terrorist attack, today it seems that the international community no longer has principle objections to the exercise of self-defence against non-state actors, even if the initial attack cannot be attributed to a state. As a response to the proliferation and rise of non-state actors, attempts to stretch the limits of the definition of self-defence to include attacks by non-state actors can be witnessed. The Israel-Gaza conflict, one of the most complicated ongoing international conflicts with non-state actors, has – as a part of state practice – also contributed in the evolving standard of the right of self-defence.

Shell Shocked

Mohammed Omer
Shell Shocked Book PDF

Author : Mohammed Omer
Publisher : Haymarket Books
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781608465149

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Shell Shocked by Mohammed Omer Pdf

Operation Protective Edge, launched in early July 2014, was the third major Israeli assault on the Gaza Strip in six years. It was also the most deadly. By the conclusion of hostilities some seven weeks later, 2,200 of Gaza’s population had been killed, and more than 10,000 injured. In these pages, journalist Mohammed Omer, a resident of Gaza who lived through the terror of those days with his wife and then three-month-old son, provides a first-hand account of life on-the-ground during Israel’s assault. The images he records in this extraordinary chronicle are a literary equivalent of Goya’s “Disasters of War”: children’s corpses stuffed into vegetable refrigerators, pointlessly because the electricity is off; a family rushing out of their home after a phone call from the Israeli military informs them that the building will be obliterated by an F-16 missile in three minutes; donkeys machine-gunned by Israeli soldiers under instructions to shoot anything that moves; graveyards targeted with shells so that mourners can no longer tell where their relatives are buried; fishing boats ablaze in the harbor. Throughout this carnage, Omer maintains the cool detachment of the professional journalist, determined to create a precise record of what is occurring in front of him. But between his lines the outrage boils, and we are left to wonder how a society such as Israel, widely-praised in the West as democratic and civilized, can visit such monstrosities on a trapped and helpless population.

The Hundred Years' War on Palestine

Rashid Khalidi
The Hundred Years War on Palestine Book PDF

Author : Rashid Khalidi
Publisher : Metropolitan Books
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781627798549

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The Hundred Years' War on Palestine by Rashid Khalidi Pdf

A landmark history of one hundred years of war waged against the Palestinians from the foremost US historian of the Middle East, told through pivotal events and family history In 1899, Yusuf Diya al-Khalidi, mayor of Jerusalem, alarmed by the Zionist call to create a Jewish national home in Palestine, wrote a letter aimed at Theodore Herzl: the country had an indigenous people who would not easily accept their own displacement. He warned of the perils ahead, ending his note, “in the name of God, let Palestine be left alone.” Thus Rashid Khalidi, al-Khalidi’s great-great-nephew, begins this sweeping history, the first general account of the conflict told from an explicitly Palestinian perspective. Drawing on a wealth of untapped archival materials and the reports of generations of family members—mayors, judges, scholars, diplomats, and journalists—The Hundred Years' War on Palestine upends accepted interpretations of the conflict, which tend, at best, to describe a tragic clash between two peoples with claims to the same territory. Instead, Khalidi traces a hundred years of colonial war on the Palestinians, waged first by the Zionist movement and then Israel, but backed by Britain and the United States, the great powers of the age. He highlights the key episodes in this colonial campaign, from the 1917 Balfour Declaration to the destruction of Palestine in 1948, from Israel’s 1982 invasion of Lebanon to the endless and futile peace process. Original, authoritative, and important, The Hundred Years' War on Palestine is not a chronicle of victimization, nor does it whitewash the mistakes of Palestinian leaders or deny the emergence of national movements on both sides. In reevaluating the forces arrayed against the Palestinians, it offers an illuminating new view of a conflict that continues to this day.

The 2014 Israeli Military Operation in Gaza in Response to Attacks by Hamas

Roberto Miguel Rodriguez
The 2014 Israeli Military Operation in Gaza in Response to Attacks by Hamas Book PDF

Author : Roberto Miguel Rodriguez
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798223097235

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The 2014 Israeli Military Operation in Gaza in Response to Attacks by Hamas by Roberto Miguel Rodriguez Pdf

"Operation Protective Edge - The 2014 Israeli Military Operation in Gaza in Response to Rocket Attacks by Hamas" is a thorough and thought-provoking analysis of one of the most significant military operations in recent Middle Eastern history. This book provides an in-depth examination of the causes, execution, and aftermath of Operation Protective Edge, the Israeli military campaign launched in response to rocket fire from Hamas in Gaza. The book begins by setting the geopolitical context, outlining the events that led to the escalation of conflict in 2014. It delves into the complex relationship between Israel and Gaza, the role of Hamas, and the broader regional tensions involving other nations and political groups. A detailed account of the operation itself forms the core of the book. It meticulously describes the military strategies employed by Israel, the tactics used by Hamas, and the impact of the conflict on both Israeli and Palestinian civilians. The narrative is enriched with firsthand accounts from soldiers, civilians, and political leaders, offering a multi-faceted perspective on the events. The humanitarian aspect of the conflict is given special attention, with chapters dedicated to the casualties, the displacement of populations, and the infrastructural damage in Gaza. The book also addresses the response of the international community, including the diplomatic

Gaza

Norman Finkelstein
Gaza Book PDF

Author : Norman Finkelstein
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520318335

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Gaza by Norman Finkelstein Pdf

"Gaza is among the most densely populated places in the world. Two-thirds of its inhabitants are refugees, and more than half the population is under eighteen years of age. Since Israel occupied Gaza in 1967, it has systematically de-developed the economy. After Hamas won democratic elections in 2006, Israel intensified its blockade of Gaza, and after Hamas consolidated its control of the territory in 2007, Israel tightened its illegal siege another notch. In the meantime, Israel has launched no less than eight military operations against Gaza--culminating in Operation Cast Lead in 2008-9 and Operation Protective Edge in 2014--that left behind over three million tons of rubble. Recent UN reports predict that Gaza will be unlivable by 2020. Norman G. Finkelstein presents a meticulously researched and devastating inquest into Israel's actions of the last decade. He argues that although Israel justified its blockade and violent assaults in the name of self-defense, in fact these actions were cynical exercises of brutal power against an essentially defenseless civilian population. Based on hundreds of human rights reports, the book scrutinizes multifarious violations of international law Israel committed both during its operations and in the course of its decade-long siege of Gaza. It is a monument to Gaza's martyrs and a scorching accusation against their tormentors"--Provided by publisher.