Jewish Martyrs In The Pagan And Christian Worlds

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Jewish Martyrs in the Pagan and Christian Worlds

Shmuel Shepkaru
Jewish Martyrs in the Pagan and Christian Worlds Book PDF

Author : Shmuel Shepkaru
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0521842816

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Jewish Martyrs in the Pagan and Christian Worlds by Shmuel Shepkaru Pdf

This book presents a linear history of Jewish martyrdom, from the Hellenistic period to the high Middle Ages. Following the chronology of sources, the study challenges the general consensus that martyrdom was an original Hellenistic Jewish idea. Instead, Jews like Philo and Josephus internalized the idealized Roman concept of voluntary death and presented it as an old Jewish practice. The centrality of self-sacrifice in Christianity further stimulated the development of rabbinic martyrology and the talmudic guidelines for passive martyrdom. However, when forced to choosed between death and conversion in medieval Christendom, Ashkenazic Jews went beyond these guidelines, sacrificing themselves and loved ones. Through death not only did they attempt to prove their religiosity, but also to disprove the religious legitimacy of their Christian persecutors. While martyrs and martyrologies intended to show how Judaisim differed from Christianity, they, in fact, reveal a common mindset.

Religion and Terrorism

Veronica Ward,Richard Sherlock
Religion and Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Veronica Ward,Richard Sherlock
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780739185698

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Religion and Terrorism by Veronica Ward,Richard Sherlock Pdf

Religion and Terrorism: The Use of Violence in Abrahamic Monotheism provides theoretical analysis of the nature of religious terrorism and religious martyrdom and also delves deeply into terrorist groups and beliefs in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Religious terrorism is found in all three of the great monotheistic faiths, and while the public is most aware of Islamic terrorism, Jewish and Christian faiths have extremist groups that warp their teaching —in ways unrecognizable to most adherents— to support terrorism. This work will be of interest to scholars in religious studies, political science, and sociology.

Martyrdom and Noble Death

Friedrich Avemarie,Jan Willem van Henten
Martyrdom and Noble Death Book PDF

Author : Friedrich Avemarie,Jan Willem van Henten
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2005-08-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134772278

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Martyrdom and Noble Death by Friedrich Avemarie,Jan Willem van Henten Pdf

This volume explores the fascinating phenomenon of noble death through pagan, Jewish and Christian sources. Today's society is uncomfortable with death, and willingly submitting to a violent and ostentatious death in public is seen as particularly shocking and unusual. Yet classical sources give a different view, with public self-sacrifice often being applauded. The Romans admired a heroic end in the battlefield or the arena, suicide in the tradition of Socrates was something laudable, and Christians and Jews alike faithfully commemorated their heroes who died during religious persecutions. The cross-cultural approach and wide chronological range of this study make it valuable for students and scholars of ancient history, religion and literature.

Justin Martyr and the Jews

Rokeah
Justin Martyr and the Jews Book PDF

Author : Rokeah
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004421424

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Justin Martyr and the Jews by Rokeah Pdf

Justin Martyr, a second-century Gentile Christian apologist, was active in the Christian-Jewish propaganda war to convert each other and the pagans. He radicalized the ideas of St. Paul on the divine Election, Abraham, the Pentateuch, and the Gentiles. Justin's background, sources, and thought, and his place in the inter-religious propaganda war, are discussed, as are the irreconcilable views of Jesus and Paul on the Pentateuch and the Gentiles. Justin Martyr and the Jews considers the place of Paul and Justin's teachings in today's Christian-Jewish dialogue about the roots of early Christian Antisemitism, showing that the presuppositions of Paul and Justin must be abandoned if Christians and Jews today are to reach true understanding. As part of the search for such understanding, recent scholarly literature has been concerned with pre- and post-Holocaust inter-religious relations, as well as with the roots of Christian Antisemitism. Some scholars have endeavoured to show that Pauline teachings were misunderstood, and thereby exonerate Paul from the responsibility for Christian persecutions of Jews through the ages. These scholars have also attempted to make Paul a bridge between Christians and Jews in their modern dialogue. The present writer argues that this interpretation of Pauline teaching, followed and even radicalized by Justin, is unfounded.

The Jews Among Pagans and Christians in the Roman Empire

Judith Lieu,John North,Tessa Rajak
The Jews Among Pagans and Christians in the Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : Judith Lieu,John North,Tessa Rajak
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135081881

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The Jews Among Pagans and Christians in the Roman Empire by Judith Lieu,John North,Tessa Rajak Pdf

In the period of Roman domination there were communities of Jews, some still in Palestine, some dispersed in and around the Roman Empire; they had to face at first the world-wide power of the pagan Romans and later on the emergence of Christianity as an Empire-wide religion. How they coped with these dramatic changes and how they influenced the new forms of religious life that emerged in this period provide the main themes of The Jews Among Pagans and Christians. Essays by the leading scholars in the field together with the introduction by the editors, offer new approaches to understanding the role of Judaism and the pattern of religious interaction characteristic of the period.

Jews, Christians and Muslims in Medieval and Early Modern Times

Anonim
Jews Christians and Muslims in Medieval and Early Modern Times Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004267848

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Jews, Christians and Muslims in Medieval and Early Modern Times by Anonim Pdf

This volume brings together articles on various aspects of cultural, religious, social and commercial interactions between Jews, Christians and Muslims in the medieval and early modern periods.

Perpetua's Passions

Jan N. Bremmer,Marco Formisano
Perpetua s Passions Book PDF

Author : Jan N. Bremmer,Marco Formisano
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-09
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780199561889

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Perpetua's Passions by Jan N. Bremmer,Marco Formisano Pdf

A collection of studies about the Passion of Perpetua, the diary written by the young Christian martyr Perpetua. This intriguing text is edited and translated before a team of distinguished scholars examine it from a wide range of perspectives: literary, narratological, historical, religious, psychological, and philosophical.

Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom

Paul Middleton
Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom Book PDF

Author : Paul Middleton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781119100041

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Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom by Paul Middleton Pdf

A unique, wide-ranging volume exploring the historical, religious, cultural, political, and social aspects of Christian martyrdom Although a well-studied and researched topic in early Christianity, martyrdom had become a relatively neglected subject of scholarship by the latter half of the 20th century. However, in the years following the attack on the Twin Towers on September 11, 2001, the study of martyrdom has experienced a remarkable resurgence. Heightened cultural, religious, and political debates about Islamic martyrdom have, in a large part, prompted increased interest in the role of martyrdom in the Christian tradition. The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom is a comprehensive examination of the phenomenon from its beginnings to its role in the present day. This timely volume presents essays written by 30 prominent scholars that explore the fundamental concepts, key questions, and contemporary debates surrounding martyrdom in Christianity. Broad in scope, this volume explores topics ranging from the origins, influences, and theology of martyrdom in the early church, with particular emphasis placed on the Martyr Acts, to contemporary issues of gender, identity construction, and the place of martyrdom in the modern church. Essays address the role of martyrdom after the establishment of Christendom, especially its crucial contribution during and after the Reformation period in the development of Christian and European national-building, as well as its role in forming Christian identities in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. This important contribution to Christian scholarship: Offers the first comprehensive reference work to examine the topic of martyrdom throughout Christian history Includes an exploration of martyrdom and its links to traditions in Judaism and Islam Covers extensive geographical zones, time periods, and perspectives Provides topical commentary on Islamic martyrdom and its parallels to the Christian church Discusses hotly debated topics such as the extent of the Roman persecution of early Christians The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom is an invaluable resource for scholars and students of religious studies, theology, and Christian history, as well as readers with interest in the topic of Christian martyrdom.

Christian Memories of the Maccabean Martyrs

D. Joslyn-Siemiatkoski
Christian Memories of the Maccabean Martyrs Book PDF

Author : D. Joslyn-Siemiatkoski
Publisher : Springer
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780230100138

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Christian Memories of the Maccabean Martyrs by D. Joslyn-Siemiatkoski Pdf

This book examines texts and materials, ranging from the eastern Mediterranean to northwestern Europe, related to the Maccabean martyrs. Joslyn-Siemiatkoski demonstrates that Christian thinkers constructed memories of the Maccabean martyrs that simultaneously appropriated Jewish traditions and obscured the Jewish origins of Christianity.

Martyrdom: A Very Short Introduction

Jolyon Mitchell
Martyrdom A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Jolyon Mitchell
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191642449

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Martyrdom: A Very Short Introduction by Jolyon Mitchell Pdf

Martyrdom is not only a sharply contested term and act, but it has a long history of provoking controversy. One person's 'martyr' is another's 'terrorist', and one person's 'martyrdom operation' is another's 'suicide bombing'. Suicide attacks have made recurring questions about martyrdom more pertinent to current discussions. What is martyrdom? Why are some people drawn towards giving up their lives as martyrs? What place does religion play in inciting and creating martyrs? How are martyrs made? Why are some martyrs and martyrdoms remembered more than others? How helpful is the distinction between active and passive martyrdoms? In order both to answer such questions and to understand the contemporary debates about martyrdom, it is helpful to consider its diverse roots. In this Very Short Introduction, Jolyon Mitchell provides a historical analysis to shed light on how the concept and practice of martyrdom has evolved, as well as the different ways in which it is used today. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Religious Diversity in Late Antiquity

Anonim
Religious Diversity in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 579 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047444534

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Religious Diversity in Late Antiquity by Anonim Pdf

This volume in the ongoing Late Antique Archaeology series draws on material and textual evidence to explore the diverse religious world of Late Antiquity. Subjects include Jews and Samaritans, orthodoxy and heresy, pilgrimage, stylites, magic, the sacred and the secular.

Christian Jewish Relations 1000-1300

Anna Sapir Abulafia
Christian Jewish Relations 1000 1300 Book PDF

Author : Anna Sapir Abulafia
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317867715

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Christian Jewish Relations 1000-1300 by Anna Sapir Abulafia Pdf

The history of relations between Jews and Christians has been a long, complex and often unsettled one; yet histories of medieval Christendom have traditionally paid only passing attention to the role played by Jews in a predominantly Christian society. This book provides an original survey of medieval Christian-Jewish relations encompassing England, Spain, France and Germany, and sheds light in the process on the major developments in medieval history between 1000 and 1300. Anna Sapir Abulafia's balanced yet humane account offers a new perspective on Christian-Jewish relations by analysing the theological, socio-economic and political services Jews were required to render to medieval Christendom. The nature of Jewish service varied greatly as Christian rulers struggled to reconcile the desire to profit from the presence of Jewish men and women in their lands with conflicting theological notions about Judaism. Jews meanwhile had to deal with the many competing authorities and interests in the localities in which they lived; their continued presence hinged on a fine balance between theology and pragmatism. The book examines the impact of the Crusades on Christian-Jewish relations and analyses how anti-Jewish libels were used to define relations. Making adept use of both Latin and Hebrew sources, Abulafia draws on liturgical and exegetical material, and narrative, polemical and legal sources, to give a vivid and accurate sense of how Christians interacted with Jews and Jews with Christians.

Group Identity and Religious Individuality in Late Antiquity

Eric Rebillard,Jorg Rupke
Group Identity and Religious Individuality in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Eric Rebillard,Jorg Rupke
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780813227436

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Group Identity and Religious Individuality in Late Antiquity by Eric Rebillard,Jorg Rupke Pdf

To understand the past, we necessarily group people together and, consequently, frequently assume that all of its members share the same attributes. In this ground-breaking volume, Eric Rebillard and Jörg Rüpke bring renowned scholars together to challenge this norm by seeking to rediscover the individual and to explore the dynamics between individuals and the groups to which they belong.

New Perspectives on Jewish-Christian Relations

Elisheva Carlebach,Jacob J. Schacter
New Perspectives on Jewish Christian Relations Book PDF

Author : Elisheva Carlebach,Jacob J. Schacter
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004221178

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New Perspectives on Jewish-Christian Relations by Elisheva Carlebach,Jacob J. Schacter Pdf

This work revisits the millennia-old Jewish-Christian encounter by providing a nuanced understanding of its challenges as well as presenting new perspectives on hitherto neglected areas of cultural, religious, and social interchange and influence.

Remembering the Crusades

Nicholas Paul,Suzanne Yeager
Remembering the Crusades Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Paul,Suzanne Yeager
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421406992

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Remembering the Crusades by Nicholas Paul,Suzanne Yeager Pdf

Few events in European history generated more historical, artistic, and literary responses than the conquest of Jerusalem by the armies of the First Crusade in 1099. This epic military and religious expedition, and the many that followed it, became part of the collective memory of communities in Europe, Byzantium, North Africa, and the Near East. Remembering the Crusades examines the ways in which those memories were negotiated, transmitted, and transformed from the Middle Ages through the modern period. Bringing together leading scholars in art history, literature, and medieval European and Near Eastern history, this volume addresses a number of important questions. How did medieval communities respond to the intellectual, cultural, and existential challenges posed by the unique fusion of piety and violence of the First Crusade? How did the crusades alter the form and meaning of monuments and landscapes throughout Europe and the Near East? What role did the crusades play in shaping the collective identity of cities, institutions, and religious sects? In exploring these and other questions, the contributors analyze how the events of the First Crusade resonated in a wide range of cultural artifacts, including literary texts, art and architecture, and liturgical ceremonies. They discuss how Christians, Jews, and Muslims recalled and interpreted the events of the crusades and what far-reaching implications that remembering had on their communities throughout the centuries. Remembering the Crusades is the first collection of essays to investigate the commemoration of the crusades in eastern and western cultures. Its unprecedented multidisciplinary and cross-cultural approach points the way to a complete reevaluation of the place of the crusades in medieval and modern societies.