Johannes Kepler And The New Astronomy

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Johannes Kepler and the New Astronomy

Author : James R. Voelkel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2001-10-11
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780195150216

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Johannes Kepler and the New Astronomy by James R. Voelkel Pdf

Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) is remembered, along with Copernicus and Galileo, as one of the greatest Renaissance astronomers. A gifted analytical thinker, he made major contributions to physics, astronomy, and mathematics. Kepler was trained as a theologian, yet did not hesitate to challenge church doctrine and prevailing scientific beliefs by supporting the theory of a Sun-centered solar system. As Imperial Mathematician to the Holy Roman Emperor, he analyzed the precise observations of the heavens that his predecessor, the great astronomer Tycho Brahe, had recorded. The book follows the ingenious scientist along the difficult pathway from raw data to his monumental discovery--the three Laws of Planetary Motion. Kepler also made fundamental contributions to optical theory, including a correct description of the function of the eye and a new and improved telescope design. His unique Rudolfine Tables, universal calculations of planetary motion, were unprecedented in their accuracy. James Voelkel vividly describes these scientific achievements, providing enough background in astronomy and geometry so even beginners can follow Kepler's thinking and enjoy this book. Equally captivating is his account of Kepler's tumultuous life, plagued by misery, disease, war, and fervent religious persecution.Oxford Portraits in Science is an ongoing series of scientific biographies for young adults. Written by top scholars and writers, each biography examines the personality of its subject as well as the thought process leading to his or her discoveries. These illustrated biographies combine accessible technical information with compelling personal stories to portray the scientists whose work has shaped our understanding of the natural world.

New Astronomy

Author : Johannes Kepler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 665 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521301319

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New Astronomy by Johannes Kepler Pdf

Kepler's Philosophy and the New Astronomy

Author : Rhonda Martens
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400831098

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Kepler's Philosophy and the New Astronomy by Rhonda Martens Pdf

Johannes Kepler contributed importantly to every field he addressed. He changed the face of astronomy by abandoning principles that had been in place for two millennia, made important discoveries in optics and mathematics, and was an uncommonly good philosopher. Generally, however, Kepler's philosophical ideas have been dismissed as irrelevant and even detrimental to his legacy of scientific accomplishment. Here, Rhonda Martens offers the first extended study of Kepler's philosophical views and shows how those views helped him construct and justify the new astronomy. Martens notes that since Kepler became a Copernican before any empirical evidence supported Copernicus over the entrenched Ptolemaic system, his initial reasons for preferring Copernicanism were not telescope observations but rather methodological and metaphysical commitments. Further, she shows that Kepler's metaphysics supported the strikingly modern view of astronomical method that led him to discover the three laws of planetary motion and to wed physics and astronomy--a key development in the scientific revolution. By tracing the evolution of Kepler's thought in his astronomical, metaphysical, and epistemological works, Martens explores the complex interplay between changes in his philosophical views and the status of his astronomical discoveries. She shows how Kepler's philosophy paved the way for the discovery of elliptical orbits and provided a defense of physical astronomy's methodological soundness. In doing so, Martens demonstrates how an empirical discipline was inspired and profoundly shaped by philosophical assumptions.

Johannes Kepler

Author : James R. Voelkel
Publisher : Turtleback
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0613832612

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Johannes Kepler by James R. Voelkel Pdf

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The Composition of Kepler's Astronomia nova

Author : James R. Voelkel
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691224015

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The Composition of Kepler's Astronomia nova by James R. Voelkel Pdf

This is one of the most important studies in decades on Johannes Kepler, among the towering figures in the history of astronomy. Drawing extensively on Kepler's correspondence and manuscripts, James Voelkel reveals that the strikingly unusual style of Kepler's magnum opus, Astronomia nova (1609), has been traditionally misinterpreted. Kepler laid forth the first two of his three laws of planetary motion in this work. Instead of a straightforward presentation of his results, however, he led readers on a wild goose chase, recounting the many errors and false starts he had experienced. This had long been deemed a ''confessional'' mirror of the daunting technical obstacles Kepler faced. As Voelkel amply demonstrates, it is not. Voelkel argues that Kepler's style can be understood only in the context of the circumstances in which the book was written. Starting with Kepler's earliest writings, he traces the development of the astronomer's ideas of how the planets were moved by a force from the sun and how this could be expressed mathematically. And he shows how Kepler's once broader research program was diverted to a detailed examination of the motion of Mars. Above all, Voelkel shows that Kepler was well aware of the harsh reception his work would receive--both from Tycho Brahe's heirs and from contemporary astronomers; and how this led him to an avowedly rhetorical pseudo-historical presentation of his results. In treating Kepler at last as a figure in time and not as independent of it, this work will be welcomed by historians of science, astronomers, and historians.

A New Astronomy

Author : David Peck Todd
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1897
Category : Astronomy
ISBN : UOM:39015064439378

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A New Astronomy by David Peck Todd Pdf

Astronomia Nova

Author : Johannes Kepler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Astronomy
ISBN : 1888009470

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Astronomia Nova by Johannes Kepler Pdf

Second edition, completely revised, of the only English translation of Kepler's 1609 masterpiece. A work of astonishing originality, Astronomia Nova stands, with Copernicus's De Revolutionibus and Newton's Principia as one of the founding texts of the scientific revolution. Kepler revolutionized astronomy by insisting that it be based upon physics rather than ideal geometrical models.

Kepler

Author : Max Caspar
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486151755

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Kepler by Max Caspar Pdf

Definitive biography covers Kepler's scientific accomplishments — laws of planetary motion, work with calculus, optics, more — plus public and personal life, more. Introduction and Notes by Owen Gingerich.

The Astronomer & the Witch

Author : Ulinka Rublack
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Astronomers
ISBN : 9780198736776

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The Astronomer & the Witch by Ulinka Rublack Pdf

In The Astronomer and the Witch, Ulinka Rublack pieces together the tale of this extraordinary episode in Kepler's life, one that takes us to the heart of his changing world.

Selections from Kepler's Astronomia Nova

Author : Johannes Kepler
Publisher : Green Cat Books
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Education
ISBN : STANFORD:36105114538445

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Selections from Kepler's Astronomia Nova by Johannes Kepler Pdf

Johannes Kepler wrote Astronomia Nova (1609) in a singleminded drive to sweep away the ancient and medieval clutter of spheres and orbs and to establish a new truth in astronomy, based on physical causality. Thus a good part of the book is given over to a nontechnical discussion of how planets can be made to move through space by physical forces. This is the theme of the readings in the present module. The selection includes Kepler's Introduction as well as a selection of chapters that develop the physics of planetary motion. In these ground-breaking chapters, the true Kepler emerges, not as a speculative mystic or a number-crunching drudge, but as a first-rate scientific thinker with a wonderfully engaging narrative style.

Kepler and the Universe

Author : David K. Love
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781633881075

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Kepler and the Universe by David K. Love Pdf

A contemporary of Galileo and a forerunner of Isaac Newton, Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) was a pioneering German scientist and a pivotal figure in the history of astronomy. This colorful, well-researched biography brings the man and his scientific discoveries to life, showing how his contributions were every bit as important as those of Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton. It was Kepler who first advocated the completely new concept of a physical force emanating from the sun that controls the motion of the planets--today we call this gravity and take it for granted. He also established that the orbits of the planets were elliptical in shape and not circular. And his three laws of planetary motion are still used by contemporary astronomers and space scientists. The author focuses not just on these and other momentous breakthroughs but also on Kepler's arduous life, punctuated by frequent tragedy and hardships. His first wife died young, and eight of the twelve children he fathered succumbed to disease in infancy or childhood. He was frequently caught up in the religious persecutions of the day. His mother narrowly escaped death when she was accused of being a witch. Intermingling historical and personal details of Kepler's life with lucid explanations of his scientific research, this book presents a sympathetic portrait of the man and underscores the critical importance of Kepler's discoveries in the history of astronomy.

Kepler’s New Star (1604)

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004437272

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Kepler’s New Star (1604) by Anonim Pdf

By examining the pressing questions the supernova of 1604 prompted, Kepler’s New Star traces the enduring impact of Kepler and his star on the course of modern science.

Great Astronomers

Author : Robert Stawell Ball
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1895
Category : Astronomers
ISBN : HARVARD:32044037092285

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Great Astronomers by Robert Stawell Ball Pdf

The Harmony of the World

Author : Johannes Kepler
Publisher : American Philosophical Society
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Science
ISBN : 0871692090

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The Harmony of the World by Johannes Kepler Pdf

The authors have presented and interpreted Johannes Kepler's Latin text to English readers by putting it into the kind of clear but earnest language they suppose Kepler would have used if he had been writing today.

A New Astronomy

Author : David Peck Todd
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1897
Category : Astronomy
ISBN : UCAL:$B527129

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A New Astronomy by David Peck Todd Pdf