Judging Research

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Evaluating and Valuing in Social Research

Thomas A. Schwandt,Emily F. Gates
Evaluating and Valuing in Social Research Book PDF

Author : Thomas A. Schwandt,Emily F. Gates
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781462547326

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Evaluating and Valuing in Social Research by Thomas A. Schwandt,Emily F. Gates Pdf

Much applied research takes place as if complex social problems--and evaluations of interventions to address them--can be dealt with in a purely technical way. In contrast, this groundbreaking book offers an alternative approach that incorporates sustained, systematic reflection about researchers' values, what values research promotes, how decisions about what to value are made and by whom, and how judging the value of social interventions takes place. The authors offer practical and conceptual guidance to help researchers engage meaningfully with value conflicts and refine their capacity to engage in deliberative argumentation. Pedagogical features include a detailed evaluation case, "Bridge to Practice" exercises and annotated resources in most chapters, and an end-of-book glossary.

How Judges Judge

Brian M. Barry
How Judges Judge Book PDF

Author : Brian M. Barry
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780429657498

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How Judges Judge by Brian M. Barry Pdf

A judge’s role is to make decisions. This book is about how judges undertake this task. It is about forces on the judicial role and their consequences, about empirical research from a variety of academic disciplines that observes and verifies how factors can affect how judges judge. On the one hand, judges decide by interpreting and applying the law, but much more affects judicial decision-making: psychological effects, group dynamics, numerical reasoning, biases, court processes, influences from political and other institutions, and technological advancement. All can have a bearing on judicial outcomes. In How Judges Judge: Empirical Insights into Judicial Decision-Making, Brian M. Barry explores how these factors, beyond the law, affect judges in their role. Case examples, judicial rulings, judges’ own self-reflections on their role and accounts from legal history complement this analysis to contextualise the research, make it more accessible and enrich the reader’s understanding and appreciation of judicial decision-making. Offering research-based insights into how judges make the decisions that can impact daily life and societies around the globe, this book will be of interest to practising and training judges, litigation lawyers and those studying law and related disciplines.

Evaluating Research Articles from Start to Finish

Ellen R. Girden
Evaluating Research Articles from Start to Finish Book PDF

Author : Ellen R. Girden
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2001-04-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 0761922148

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Evaluating Research Articles from Start to Finish by Ellen R. Girden Pdf

Describes how to critique various types of study including: case studies, surveys, correlation studies, regression analysis studies, factor-analytic studies, discriminant analysis studies, factorial studies, and quasi-experimental studies.

Common Law Judging

Douglas E Edlin
Common Law Judging Book PDF

Author : Douglas E Edlin
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472130023

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Common Law Judging by Douglas E Edlin Pdf

Moving beyond the subjectivity-objectivity debate, Edlin presents a case for intersubjectivity

Gender, Judging and the Courts in Africa

J. Jarpa Dawuni
Gender Judging and the Courts in Africa Book PDF

Author : J. Jarpa Dawuni
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000473308

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Gender, Judging and the Courts in Africa by J. Jarpa Dawuni Pdf

Women judges are playing increasingly prominent roles in many African judiciaries, yet there remains very little comparative research on the subject. Drawing on extensive cross-national data and theoretical and empirical analysis, this book provides a timely and broad-ranging assessment of gender and judging in African judiciaries. Employing different theoretical approaches, the book investigates how women have fared within domestic African judiciaries as both actors and litigants. It explores how women negotiate multiple hierarchies to access the judiciary, and how gender-related issues are handled in courts. The chapters in the book provide policy, theoretical and practical prescriptions to the challenges identified, and offer recommendations for the future directions of gender and judging in the post-COVID-19 era, including the role of technology, artificial intelligence, social media, and institutional transformations that can help promote women’s rights. Bringing together specific cases from Kenya, Uganda, Ghana, Nigeria, Zambia, Tanzania, and South Africa and regional bodies such as ECOWAS and the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and covering a broad range of thematic reflections, this book will be of interest to scholars, students, and practitioners of African law, judicial politics, judicial training, and gender studies. It will also be useful to bilateral and multilateral donor institutions financing gender-sensitive judicial reform programs, particularly in Africa.

Judging Merit

Warren Thorngate,Robyn M. Dawes,Margaret Foddy
Judging Merit Book PDF

Author : Warren Thorngate,Robyn M. Dawes,Margaret Foddy
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136872563

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Judging Merit by Warren Thorngate,Robyn M. Dawes,Margaret Foddy Pdf

Merit-based tests and contests have become popular methods for allocating rewards – from trophies to contracts, jobs to grants, admissions to licenses. With origins in jurisprudence, methods of rewarding merit seem fairer than those rewarding political or social connections, bribery, aggression, status, or wealth. Because of this, merit-based competitions are well-suited to the societal belief that people should be rewarded for what they know or do, and not for who they know or are; however, judging merit is rarely an easy task – it is prone to a variety of biases and errors. Small biases and errors, especially in large competitions, can make large differences in who or what is rewarded. It is important, then, to learn how to spot flaws in procedures for judging merit and to correct them when possible. Based on over 20 years of theory and research in human judgment, decision making and social psychology, this unique book brings together for the first time what is known about the processes and problems of judging merit and their consequences. It also provides practical suggestions for increasing the fairness of merit-based competitions, and examines the future and limits of these competitions in society.

Gender and Judging

Ulrike Schultz,Gisela Shaw
Gender and Judging Book PDF

Author : Ulrike Schultz,Gisela Shaw
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 825 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781782251118

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Gender and Judging by Ulrike Schultz,Gisela Shaw Pdf

Does gender make a difference to the way the judiciary works and should work? Or is gender-blindness a built-in prerequisite of judicial objectivity? If gender does make a difference, how might this be defined? These are the key questions posed in this collection of essays, by some 30 authors from the following countries; Argentina, Cambodia, Canada, England, France, Germany, India, Israel, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Kenya, the Netherlands, the Philippines, South Africa, Switzerland, Syria and the United States. The contributions draw on various theoretical approaches, including gender, feminist and sociological theories. The book's pressing topicality is underlined by the fact that well into the modern era male opposition to women's admission to, and progress within, the judicial profession has been largely based on the argument that their very gender programmes women to show empathy, partiality and gendered prejudice - in short essential qualities running directly counter to the need for judicial objectivity. It took until the last century for women to begin to break down such seemingly insurmountable barriers. And even now, there are a number of countries where even this first step is still waiting to happen. In all of them, there remains a more or less pronounced glass ceiling to women's judicial careers.

Information Systems Research

Bonnie Kaplan,Duane P. Truex,David Wastell,A.Trevor Wood-Harper,Janice DeGross
Information Systems Research Book PDF

Author : Bonnie Kaplan,Duane P. Truex,David Wastell,A.Trevor Wood-Harper,Janice DeGross
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 745 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2004-06-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781402080944

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Information Systems Research by Bonnie Kaplan,Duane P. Truex,David Wastell,A.Trevor Wood-Harper,Janice DeGross Pdf

Information Systems Research: Relevant Theory and Informed Practice comprises the edited proceedings of the WG8.2 conference, "Relevant Theory and Informed Practice: Looking Forward from a 20-Year Perspective on IS Research," which was sponsored by IFIP and held in Manchester, England, in July 2004. The conference attracted a record number of high-quality manuscripts, all of which were subjected to a rigorous reviewing process in which four to eight track chairs, associate editors, and reviewers thoughtfully scrutinized papers by the highly regarded as well as the newcomers. No person or idea was considered sacrosanct and no paper made it through this process unscathed. All authors were asked to revise the accepted papers, some more than once; thus, good papers got better. With only 29 percent of the papers accepted, these proceedings are significantly more selective than is typical of many conference proceedings. This volume is organized in 7 sections, with 33 full research papers providing panoramic views and reflections on the Information Systems (IS) discipline followed by papers featuring critical interpretive studies, action research, theoretical perspectives on IS research, and the methods and politics of IS development. Also included are 6 panel descriptions and a new category of "bright idea" position papers, 11 in all, wherein main points are summarized in a pithy and provocative fashion.

Judging and Emotion

Sharyn Roach Anleu,Kathy Mack
Judging and Emotion Book PDF

Author : Sharyn Roach Anleu,Kathy Mack
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351718158

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Judging and Emotion by Sharyn Roach Anleu,Kathy Mack Pdf

Judging and Emotion investigates how judicial officers understand, experience, display, manage and deploy emotions in their everyday work, in light of their fundamental commitment to impartiality. Judging and Emotion challenges the conventional assumption that emotion is inherently unpredictable, stressful or a personal quality inconsistent with impartiality. Extensive empirical research with Australian judicial officers demonstrates the ways emotion, emotional capacities and emotion work are integral to judicial practice. Judging and Emotion articulates a broader conception of emotion, as a social practice emerging from interaction, and demonstrates how judicial officers undertake emotion work and use emotion as a resource to achieve impartiality. A key insight is that institutional requirements, including conceptions of impartiality as dispassion, do not completely determine the emotion dimensions of judicial work. Through their everyday work, judicial officers construct and maintain the boundaries of an impartial judicial role which necessarily incorporates emotion and emotion work. Building on a growing interest in emotion in law and social sciences, this book will be of considerable importance to socio-legal scholars, sociologists, the judiciary, legal practitioners and all users of the courts.

Judging Obscenity

Christopher Jon Nowlin
Judging Obscenity Book PDF

Author : Christopher Jon Nowlin
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780773525184

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Judging Obscenity by Christopher Jon Nowlin Pdf

This work examines evidence in North American obscenity trials revealing how little consensus there is among those who purport to know best about the nature of artistic representation, human sexuality and the psychological and behavioural effects of digesting explicit sexual narratives and imagery.

Reflections on Judging

Richard A. Posner
Reflections on Judging Book PDF

Author : Richard A. Posner
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674184640

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Reflections on Judging by Richard A. Posner Pdf

For Richard Posner, legal formalism and formalist judges--notably Antonin Scalia--present the main obstacles to coping with the dizzying pace of technological advance. Posner calls for legal realism--gathering facts, considering context, and reaching a sensible conclusion that inflicts little collateral damage on other areas of the law.

Judges, Judging and Humour

Jessica Milner Davis,Sharyn Roach Anleu
Judges Judging and Humour Book PDF

Author : Jessica Milner Davis,Sharyn Roach Anleu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319767383

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Judges, Judging and Humour by Jessica Milner Davis,Sharyn Roach Anleu Pdf

This book examines social aspects of humour relating to the judiciary, judicial behaviour, and judicial work across different cultures and eras, identifying how traditionally recorded wit and humorous portrayals of judges reflect social attitudes to the judiciary over time. It contributes to cultural studies and social science/socio-legal studies of both humour and the role of emotions in the judiciary and in judging. It explores the surprisingly varied intersections between humour and the judiciary in several legal systems: judges as the target of humour; legal decisions regulating humour; the use of humour to manage aspects of judicial work and courtroom procedure; and judicial/legal figures and customs featuring in comic and satiric entertainment through the ages. Delving into the multi-layered connections between the seriousness of the work of the judiciary on the one hand, and the lightness of humour on the other hand, this fascinating collection will be of particular interest to scholars of the legal system, the criminal justice system, humour studies, and cultural studies.

Research Priorities for Airborne Particulate Matter

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Research Priorities for Airborne Particulate Matter
Research Priorities for Airborne Particulate Matter Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Research Priorities for Airborne Particulate Matter
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2004-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309091992

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Research Priorities for Airborne Particulate Matter by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Research Priorities for Airborne Particulate Matter Pdf

In 1997, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) established regulatory standards to address health risks posed by inhaling tiny particles from smoke, vehicle exhaust, and other sources. At the same time, Congress and the EPA began a multimillion dollar research effort to better understand the sources of these airborne particles, the levels of exposure to people, and the ways that these particles cause disease. To provide independent guidance to the EPA, Congress asked the National Research Council to study the relevant issues. The result was a series of four reports on the particulate-matter research program. The first two books offered a conceptual framework for a national research program, identified the 10 most critical research needs, and described the recommended timing and estimated costs of such research. The third volume began the task of assessing initial progress made in implementing the research program. This, the fourth and final volume, gauged research progress made over a 5-year period on each of the 10 research topics. The National Research Council concludes that particulate matter research has led to a better understanding of the health effects caused by tiny airborne particles. However, the EPA, in concert with other agencies, should continue research to reduce further uncertainties and inform long-term decisions.

Reviewing Qualitative Research in the Social Sciences

Audrey Trainor,Elizabeth Graue
Reviewing Qualitative Research in the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Audrey Trainor,Elizabeth Graue
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780415893473

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Reviewing Qualitative Research in the Social Sciences by Audrey Trainor,Elizabeth Graue Pdf

This book provides a useful guide for researchers, reviewers, and consumers who are charged with judging the quality of qualitative studies.

Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis

Harris Cooper
Research Synthesis and Meta Analysis Book PDF

Author : Harris Cooper
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483347059

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Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis by Harris Cooper Pdf

The Fifth Edition of Harris Cooper's bestselling Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis: A Step-by-Step Approach offers practical advice on how to conduct a synthesis of research in the social, behavioral, and health sciences. The book is written in plain language with four running examples drawn from psychology, education, and health science. With ample coverage of literature searching and the technical aspects of meta-analysis, this one-of-a-kind book applies the basic principles of sound data gathering to the task of producing a comprehensive assessment of existing research.