Judging Under Uncertainty

Judging Under Uncertainty Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Judging Under Uncertainty book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Judging Under Uncertainty

Author : Adrian Vermeule
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Law
ISBN : 0674022106

Get Book

Judging Under Uncertainty by Adrian Vermeule Pdf

In this book, Adrian Vermeule shows that any approach to legal interpretation rests on institutional and empirical premises about the capacities of judges and the systemic effects of their rulings. He argues that legal interpretation is above all an exercise in decisionmaking under severe empirical uncertainty.

Judging Under Uncertainty

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8175349794

Get Book

Judging Under Uncertainty by Anonim Pdf

Judgment Under Uncertainty

Author : Daniel Kahneman,Paul Slovic,Amos Tversky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1982-04-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0521284147

Get Book

Judgment Under Uncertainty by Daniel Kahneman,Paul Slovic,Amos Tversky Pdf

Thirty-five chapters describe various judgmental heuristics and the biases they produce, not only in laboratory experiments, but in important social, medical, and political situations as well. Most review multiple studies or entire subareas rather than describing single experimental studies.

Law’s Abnegation

Author : Adrian Vermeule
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674974715

Get Book

Law’s Abnegation by Adrian Vermeule Pdf

Adrian Vermeule argues that the arc of law has bent steadily toward deference to the administrative state, which has greater democratic legitimacy and technical competence to confront issues such as climate change, terrorism, and biotechnology. The state did not shove lawyers and judges out of the way; they moved freely to the margins of power.

Investment Treaty Arbitration

Author : Andrés Rigo Sureda
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107022515

Get Book

Investment Treaty Arbitration by Andrés Rigo Sureda Pdf

How do arbitrators decide in the face of the uncertainty of the law between alternatives which may be equally justified?

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Psychology

Author : Daniel Reisberg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1106 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195376746

Get Book

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Psychology by Daniel Reisberg Pdf

This handbook is an essential, comprehensive resource for students and academics interested in topics in cognitive psychology, including perceptual issues, attention, memory, knowledge representation, language, emotional influences, judgment, problem solving, and the study of individual differences in cognition.

Utility, Probability, and Human Decision Making

Author : Dirk Wendt,C.A. Vlek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1975-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9027706034

Get Book

Utility, Probability, and Human Decision Making by Dirk Wendt,C.A. Vlek Pdf

Human decision making involves problems which are being studied with increasing interest and sophistication. They range from controversial political decisions via individual consumer decisions to such simple tasks as signal discriminations. Although it would seem that decisions have to do with choices among available actions of any kind, there is general agreement that decision making research should pertain to choice prob lems which cannot be solved without a predecisional stage of finding choice alternatives, weighing evidence, and judging values. The ultimate objective of scientific research on decision making is two-fold: (a) to develop a theoretically sound technology for the optimal solution of decision problems, and (b) to formulate a descriptive theory of human decision making. The latter may, in tum, protect decision makers from being caught in the traps of their own limitations and biases. Recently, in decision making research the strong emphasis on well defined laboratory tasks is decreasing in favour of more realistic studies in various practical settings. This may well have been caused by a growing awareness of the fact that decision-behaviour is strongly determined by situational factors, which makes it necessary to look into processes of interaction between the decision maker and the relevant task environ ment. Almost inevitably there is a parallel shift of interest towards problems of utility measurement and the evaluation of consequences.

Rational Choice in an Uncertain World

Author : Reid Hastie,Robyn M. Dawes
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781412959032

Get Book

Rational Choice in an Uncertain World by Reid Hastie,Robyn M. Dawes Pdf

In the Second Edition of Rational Choice in an Uncertain World the authors compare the basic principles of rationality with actual behaviour in making decisions. They describe theories and research findings from the field of judgment and decision making in a non-technical manner, using anecdotes as a teaching device. Intended as an introductory textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, the material not only is of scholarly interest but is practical as well. The Second Edition includes: - more coverage on the role of emotions, happiness, and general well-being in decisions - a summary of the new research on the neuroscience of decision processes - more discussion of the adaptive value of (non-rational heuristics) - expansion of the graphics for decision trees, probability trees, and Venn diagrams.

How Judges Think

Author : Richard A. Posner
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674033832

Get Book

How Judges Think by Richard A. Posner Pdf

A distinguished and experienced appellate court judge, Richard A. Posner offers in this new book a unique and, to orthodox legal thinkers, a startling perspective on how judges and justices decide cases. When conventional legal materials enable judges to ascertain the true facts of a case and apply clear pre-existing legal rules to them, Posner argues, they do so straightforwardly; that is the domain of legalist reasoning. However, in non-routine cases, the conventional materials run out and judges are on their own, navigating uncharted seas with equipment consisting of experience, emotions, and often unconscious beliefs. In doing so, they take on a legislative role, though one that is confined by internal and external constraints, such as professional ethics, opinions of respected colleagues, and limitations imposed by other branches of government on freewheeling judicial discretion. Occasional legislators, judges are motivated by political considerations in a broad and sometimes a narrow sense of that term. In that open area, most American judges are legal pragmatists. Legal pragmatism is forward-looking and policy-based. It focuses on the consequences of a decision in both the short and the long term, rather than on its antecedent logic. Legal pragmatism so understood is really just a form of ordinary practical reasoning, rather than some special kind of legal reasoning. Supreme Court justices are uniquely free from the constraints on ordinary judges and uniquely tempted to engage in legislative forms of adjudication. More than any other court, the Supreme Court is best understood as a political court.

Heuristics and Biases

Author : Thomas Gilovich,Dale Griffin,Daniel Kahneman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 884 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2002-07-08
Category : Education
ISBN : 0521796792

Get Book

Heuristics and Biases by Thomas Gilovich,Dale Griffin,Daniel Kahneman Pdf

This book, first published in 2002, compiles psychologists' best attempts to answer important questions about intuitive judgment.

Basic Problems in Methodology and Linguistics

Author : Robert E. Butts,Jaakko Hintikka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401708371

Get Book

Basic Problems in Methodology and Linguistics by Robert E. Butts,Jaakko Hintikka Pdf

The Fifth International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science was held at the University of Western Ontario, London, Canada, 27 August to 2 September 1975. The Congress was held under the auspices of the International Union of History and Philosophy of Science, Division of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, and was sponsored by the National Research Council of Canada and the University of Western Ontario. As those associated closely with the work of the Division over the years know well, the work undertaken by its members varies greatly and spans a number of fields not always obviously related. In addition, the volume of work done by first rate scholars and scientists in the various fields of the Division has risen enormously. For these and related reasons it seemed to the editors chosen by the Divisional officers that the usual format of publishing the proceedings of the Congress be abandoned in favour of a somewhat more flexible, and hopefully acceptable, method of pre sentation. Accordingly, the work of the invited participants to the Congress has been divided into four volumes appearing in the University of Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science. The volumes are entitled, Logic, Foundations of Mathematics and Computability Theory, Foun dational Problems in the Special Sciences, Basic Problems in Methodol ogy and Linguistics, and Historical and Philosophical Dimensions of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science.

Natural Hazard Uncertainty Assessment

Author : Karin Riley,Peter Webley,Matthew Thompson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119027867

Get Book

Natural Hazard Uncertainty Assessment by Karin Riley,Peter Webley,Matthew Thompson Pdf

Uncertainties are pervasive in natural hazards, and it is crucial to develop robust and meaningful approaches to characterize and communicate uncertainties to inform modeling efforts. In this monograph we provide a broad, cross-disciplinary overview of issues relating to uncertainties faced in natural hazard and risk assessment. We introduce some basic tenets of uncertainty analysis, discuss issues related to communication and decision support, and offer numerous examples of analyses and modeling approaches that vary by context and scope. Contributors include scientists from across the full breath of the natural hazard scientific community, from those in real-time analysis of natural hazards to those in the research community from academia and government. Key themes and highlights include: Substantial breadth and depth of analysis in terms of the types of natural hazards addressed, the disciplinary perspectives represented, and the number of studies included Targeted, application-centered analyses with a focus on development and use of modeling techniques to address various sources of uncertainty Emphasis on the impacts of climate change on natural hazard processes and outcomes Recommendations for cross-disciplinary and science transfer across natural hazard sciences This volume will be an excellent resource for those interested in the current work on uncertainty classification/quantification and will document common and emergent research themes to allow all to learn from each other and build a more connected but still diverse and ever growing community of scientists. Read an interview with the editors to find out more: https://eos.org/editors-vox/reducing-uncertainty-in-hazard-prediction

Science and Judgment in Risk Assessment

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Risk Assessment of Hazardous Air Pollutants
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309048941

Get Book

Science and Judgment in Risk Assessment by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Risk Assessment of Hazardous Air Pollutants Pdf

The public depends on competent risk assessment from the federal government and the scientific community to grapple with the threat of pollution. When risk reports turn out to be overblownâ€"or when risks are overlookedâ€"public skepticism abounds. This comprehensive and readable book explores how the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) can improve its risk assessment practices, with a focus on implementation of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments. With a wealth of detailed information, pertinent examples, and revealing analysis, the volume explores the "default option" and other basic concepts. It offers two views of EPA operations: The first examines how EPA currently assesses exposure to hazardous air pollutants, evaluates the toxicity of a substance, and characterizes the risk to the public. The second, more holistic, view explores how EPA can improve in several critical areas of risk assessment by focusing on cross-cutting themes and incorporating more scientific judgment. This comprehensive volume will be important to the EPA and other agencies, risk managers, environmental advocates, scientists, faculty, students, and concerned individuals.

Judging at the Interface

Author : Esmé Shirlow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108490979

Get Book

Judging at the Interface by Esmé Shirlow Pdf

This book investigates how international adjudicators defer to State decision-making authority, and what that reveals about the domestic-international interface.

Beyond the Formalist-Realist Divide

Author : Brian Z. Tamanaha
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781400831982

Get Book

Beyond the Formalist-Realist Divide by Brian Z. Tamanaha Pdf

According to conventional wisdom in American legal culture, the 1870s to 1920s was the age of legal formalism, when judges believed that the law was autonomous and logically ordered, and that they mechanically deduced right answers in cases. In the 1920s and 1930s, the story continues, the legal realists discredited this view by demonstrating that the law is marked by gaps and contradictions, arguing that judges construct legal justifications to support desired outcomes. This often-repeated historical account is virtually taken for granted today, and continues to shape understandings about judging. In this groundbreaking book, esteemed legal theorist Brian Tamanaha thoroughly debunks the formalist-realist divide. Drawing from extensive research into the writings of judges and scholars, Tamanaha shows how, over the past century and a half, jurists have regularly expressed a balanced view of judging that acknowledges the limitations of law and of judges, yet recognizes that judges can and do render rule-bound decisions. He reveals how the story about the formalist age was an invention of politically motivated critics of the courts, and how it has led to significant misunderstandings about legal realism. Beyond the Formalist-Realist Divide traces how this false tale has distorted studies of judging by political scientists and debates among legal theorists. Recovering a balanced realism about judging, this book fundamentally rewrites legal history and offers a fresh perspective for theorists, judges, and practitioners of law.