Judicial Activism And The Democratic Rule Of Law

Author : Sonja C. Grover
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030350857

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Judicial Activism and the Democratic Rule of Law by Sonja C. Grover Pdf

In this book the author argues that judicial activism in respect of the protection of human rights and dignity and the right to due process is an essential element of the democratic rule of law in a constitutional democracy as opposed to being ‘judicial overreach’. Selected recent case law is explored from the US and Canadian Supreme Courts as well as the European Court of Human Rights illustrating that these Courts have, at times, engaged in judicial activism in the service of providing equal protection of the law and due process to the powerless but have, on other occasions, employed legalistic but insupportable strategies to sidestep that obligation.The book will be of interest to those with a deep concern regarding the factors that influence judicial decision-making and the judiciary's role through judgments in promoting and preserving the underpinnings of democracy. This includes legal researchers, the judiciary, practicing counsel and legal academics and law students as well as those in the area of democracy studies, in addition to scholars in the fields of sociology and philosophy of law.

Author : Institute for Research on Public Policy
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780773521315

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Judicial Power and Canadian Democracy by Institute for Research on Public Policy Pdf

Chiefly papers originally presented at Guiding the Rule of Law into the 21st Century, a conference held Apr. 16-17, 1999 at the University of Ottawa.

Author : Rory Leishman
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780773577312

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Against Judicial Activism by Rory Leishman Pdf

Against Judicial Activism cites numerous cases to support this argument. For instance, the British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal and Supreme Court read a ban on discrimination on the ground of transsexualism as being part of the province's human rights code. On the basis of this revision of the law, the tribunal ordered the Vancouver Rape Relief Society to pay $7,500 to a transsexual man in compensation for refusing to admit him into a training course for rape crisis counsellors.

Author : Christopher Wolfe
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Law
ISBN : 0847685314

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Judicial Activism by Christopher Wolfe Pdf

In this revised and updated edition of a classic text, one of America's leading constitutional theorists presents a brief but well-balanced history of judicial review and summarizes the arguments both for and against judicial activism within the context of American democracy. Christopher Wolfe demonstrates how modern courts have used their power to create new "rights" with fateful political consequences and he challenges popular opinions held by many contemporary legal scholars. This is important reading for anyone interested in the role of the judiciary within American politics. Praise for the first edition of Judicial Activism: "This is a splendid contribution to the literature, integrating for the first time between two covers an extensive debate, honestly and dispassionately presented, on the role of courts in American policy. --Stanley C. Brubaker, Colgate University

Author : Kent Roach
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Judicial process
ISBN : STANFORD:36105060997538

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The Supreme Court on Trial by Kent Roach Pdf

This book addresses timely questions: What is judicial activism? Can judges simply read their own political preferences into the Charter? Does the Court have the last word over democratically elected legislatures? Are our judges captives of special interests? What can Canadians and their governments do if they think the Court has got it wrong?

Author : Arthur Selwyn Miller
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1982-10-25
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39015004076769

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Toward Increased Judicial Activism by Arthur Selwyn Miller Pdf

Author : Kenneth M. Holland
Publisher : Springer
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1991-06-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781349117741

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Judicial Activism in Comparative Perspective by Kenneth M. Holland Pdf

The theme of this book is judicial activism in industrialized democracies, with a chapter on the changing political roles of the courts in the Soviet Union. Eleven contributors describe the extent to which the highest courts in their country of expertise have embraced the making of public policy.

Author : Tom D. Campbell,Jeffrey Goldsworthy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351924641

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Judicial Power, Democracy and Legal Positivism by Tom D. Campbell,Jeffrey Goldsworthy Pdf

In this book, a distinguished international group of legal theorists re-examine legal positivism as a prescriptive political theory and consider its implications for the constitutionally defined roles of legislatures and courts. The issues are illustrated with recent developments in Australian constitutional law.

Author : Sterling Harwood
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Judges
ISBN : UOM:39015040641642

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Judicial Activism by Sterling Harwood Pdf

This study explores the various arguments in favor and against activism offered in leading theories, including treatment of the democratic framework of courts, of the importance of predecent or stare decisis in judicial decision, and of the justification of activism by procedural due process. Reconsidering these same criticisms passivists make about activism, Harwood builds a tightly-argued case in favor of activism.

Author : Martin Belov
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000436419

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Courts and Judicial Activism under Crisis Conditions by Martin Belov Pdf

This collection examines topical issues related to the impact of courts on constitutional politics during extreme conditions. The book explores the impact of activist courts on democracy, separation of powers and rule of law in times of emergency constitutionalism. It starts with a theoretical explanation of the concept, features and main manifestations of judicial activism and its impact in shaping the relationship between constitutional, international and supranational law. It then focuses on judicial activism in extreme conditions, for example, in times of emergencies and pandemics, or in the context of democratic backsliding, authoritarian constitutionalism and illiberal constitutionalism. Thus, the book may be considered as a contribution to the debates on judicial activism, including the discussion of the impact of courts on certainty, proportionality and balancing of rights, as well as on revolutionary courts challenging authoritarian context and generally over the role of courts in the context of illiberalism and democratic backsliding. The volume thus offers an explanation of the concept of judicial activism, its impact on both the legal system and the political order and the role of courts in shaping the structures of the legal order. These issues are explored in theoretical and comparative constitutional perspectives. The book will be a valuable resource for academics and researchers working in the areas of courts, constitutional law and constitutional politics.

Author : B. C. Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1138682934

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Judges and Democratization by B. C. Smith Pdf

Judiciaries must be politically impartial and immune from political interference if democracy is to be consolidated in countries in transition from authoritarian rule. Without an independent judiciary there can be no rule of law, and without the rule of law there can be no democracy. Judges and Democratization is based on the premise that democracy cannot be consolidated without the rule of law of which judicial independence is an indispensable part. It pays particular attention to the restraints placed upon judicial independence, and the reforms which are being applied, or remain to be adopted, in order to guard against the different kinds of interference which prevent judicial decisions being taken in a wholly impartial way. It examines the paradox of judicial activism arising from the independence endowed upon the judiciary by post-authoritarian constitutions. The book asks how, in the context of this endowed authority, such accountability can be made compatible with the preservation of judicial independence when the concept of an accountable, independent judiciary appears to be a contradiction in terms. This text will be of key interest to teachers and students of politics, comparative government/politics, combined politics and law, democracy and governance, human rights and democratization, and democratic development.

Author : James B. Kelly
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780774840088

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Governing with the Charter by James B. Kelly Pdf

In Governing with the Charter, James Kelly clearly demonstrates that our current democratic deficit is not the result of the Supreme Court’s judicial activism. On the contrary, an activist framers’ intent surrounds the Charter, and the Supreme Court has simply, and appropriately, responded to this new constitutional environment. While the Supreme Court is admittedly a political actor, it is not the sole interpreter of the Charter, as the court, the cabinet, and bureaucracy all respond to the document, which has ensured the proper functioning of constitutional supremacy in Canada. Kelly analyzes the parliamentary hearings on the Charter and also draws from interviews with public servants, senators, and members of parliament actively involved in appraising legislation to ensure that it is consistent with the Charter. He concludes that the principal institutional outcome of the Charter has been a marginalization of Parliament and that this is due to the Prime Minister’s decision on how to govern with the Charter.

Author : Tom Ginsburg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2003-07-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 0521520398

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Judicial Review in New Democracies by Tom Ginsburg Pdf

New democracies around the world have adopted constitutional courts to oversee the operation of democratic politics. Where does judicial power come from, how does it develop in the early stages of democratic liberalization, and what political conditions support its expansion? This book answers these questions through an examination of three constitutional courts in Asia: Taiwan, Korea, and Mongolia. In a region that has traditionally viewed law as a tool of authoritarian rulers, constitutional courts in these three societies are becoming a real constraint on government. In contrast with conventional culturalist accounts, this book argues that the design and functioning of constitutional review are largely a function of politics and interests. Judicial review - the power of judges to rule an act of a legislature or national leader unconstitutional - is a solution to the problem of uncertainty in constitutional design. By providing insurance to prospective electoral losers, judicial review can facilitate democracy.

Author : B. C. Smith
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134827848

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Judges and Democratization by B. C. Smith Pdf

Judiciaries must be politically impartial and immune from political interference if democracy is to be consolidated in countries in transition from authoritarian rule. Without an independent judiciary there can be no rule of law, and without the rule of law there can be no democracy. Judges and Democratization is based on the premise that democracy cannot be consolidated without the rule of law of which judicial independence is an indispensable part. It pays particular attention to the restraints placed upon judicial independence, and the reforms which are being applied, or remain to be adopted, in order to guard against the different kinds of interference which prevent judicial decisions being taken in a wholly impartial way. It examines the paradox of judicial activism arising from the independence endowed upon the judiciary by post-authoritarian constitutions. The book asks how, in the context of this endowed authority, such accountability can be made compatible with the preservation of judicial independence when the concept of an accountable, independent judiciary appears to be a contradiction in terms. This text will be of key interest to teachers and students of politics, comparative government/politics, combined politics and law, democracy and governance, human rights and democratization, and democratic development.

Author : Aharon Barak
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009-01-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781400827046

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The Judge in a Democracy by Aharon Barak Pdf

Whether examining election outcomes, the legal status of terrorism suspects, or if (or how) people can be sentenced to death, a judge in a modern democracy assumes a role that raises some of the most contentious political issues of our day. But do judges even have a role beyond deciding the disputes before them under law? What are the criteria for judging the justices who write opinions for the United States Supreme Court or constitutional courts in other democracies? These are the questions that one of the world's foremost judges and legal theorists, Aharon Barak, poses in this book. In fluent prose, Barak sets forth a powerful vision of the role of the judge. He argues that this role comprises two central elements beyond dispute resolution: bridging the gap between the law and society, and protecting the constitution and democracy. The former involves balancing the need to adapt the law to social change against the need for stability; the latter, judges' ultimate accountability, not to public opinion or to politicians, but to the "internal morality" of democracy. Barak's vigorous support of "purposive interpretation" (interpreting legal texts--for example, statutes and constitutions--in light of their purpose) contrasts sharply with the influential "originalism" advocated by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia. As he explores these questions, Barak also traces how supreme courts in major democracies have evolved since World War II, and he guides us through many of his own decisions to show how he has tried to put these principles into action, even under the burden of judging on terrorism.