Just War And The Responsibility To Protect

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Just War and the Responsibility to Protect

Robin Dunford,Michael Neu
Just War and the Responsibility to Protect Book PDF

Author : Robin Dunford,Michael Neu
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786991539

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Just War and the Responsibility to Protect by Robin Dunford,Michael Neu Pdf

Despite the disasters of Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria and ever more visible evidence of the horrors of war, the concepts of ‘Humanitarian Intervention’ and ‘Just War’ enjoy widespread legitimacy and continue to exercise an unshakeable grip on our imaginations. Robin Dunford and Michael Neu provide a clear and comprehensive critique of both Just War Theory and the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine, deconstructing the philosophical, moral and political arguments that underpin them. In doing so, they show how proponents of Just War and R2P have tended to treat killing in a way which obscures the complex and often messy reality of war, and pays little heed to the human impact of such conflicts. Going further, they provide answers to such difficult questions as ‘Surely it would have been just for us to intervene in the Rwandan genocide?’ An essential guide to one of the most difficult moral and political issues of our age.

Theorising the Responsibility to Protect

Ramesh Chandra Thakur,Ramesh Thakur,William Maley
Theorising the Responsibility to Protect Book PDF

Author : Ramesh Chandra Thakur,Ramesh Thakur,William Maley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107041073

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Theorising the Responsibility to Protect by Ramesh Chandra Thakur,Ramesh Thakur,William Maley Pdf

This book relates the Responsibility to Protect to existing bodies of theory on the nature and foundations of political and international order.

Just War and Human Rights

Todd Burkhardt
Just War and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Todd Burkhardt
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438464046

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Just War and Human Rights by Todd Burkhardt Pdf

Discusses how just war theory needs to be revised to better secure and respect human rights. Warfare in the twenty-first century presents significant challenges to the modern state. Serious questions have arisen about the use of drones, target selection, civilian exposure to harm, intervening for humanitarian reasons, and war as a means of forcing regime change. In Just War and Human Rights Todd Burkhardt argues that updating the laws of war and reforming just war theory is needed. A twenty-year veteran of the US Army, Burkhardt claims that war is impermissible unless it is engaged, fought, and concluded with right intention. A state must not only have a just cause and limit its war-making activity in order to vindicate the just cause, but it must also seek to vindicate its just cause in a way that yields a just and lasting peace. A just and lasting peace is motivated by the just war tenet of right intention and predicated on the realization of human rights. Therefore, human rights should not only dictate how a state treats its own people but also how a state treats the people of other countries, insulating them and protecting innocent civilians from the harms of war. Todd Burkhardt is Professor of Military Science at Indiana University at Bloomington.

Expanding Responsibility for the Just War

Rosemary Kellison
Expanding Responsibility for the Just War Book PDF

Author : Rosemary Kellison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108473149

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Expanding Responsibility for the Just War by Rosemary Kellison Pdf

This feminist critique of just war reasoning argues for an expansion of responsibility for harms inflicted on civilians in war.

Justice, Intervention, and Force in International Relations

Kimberly A. Hudson
Justice Intervention and Force in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Kimberly A. Hudson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134009275

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Justice, Intervention, and Force in International Relations by Kimberly A. Hudson Pdf

This book analyses the problems of current just war theory, and offers a more stable justificatory framework for non-intervention in international relations. The primary purpose of just war theory is to provide a language and a framework by which decision makers and citizens can organize and articulate arguments about the justice of particular wars. Given that the majority of conflicts that threaten human security are now intra-state conflicts, just war theory is often called on to make judgments about wars of intervention. This book aims to critically examine the tenets of just war theory in light of these changes, and formulate a new theory of intervention and just cause. For Michael Walzer, the leading scholar of just war theory, armed humanitarian intervention is permissible only in cases of genocide, ethnic cleansing, widespread massacres, or enslavement. This book shows why this threshold is too restrictive in light of the progressive shift away from interstate conflict as well as the emerging norms of 'sovereignty as responsibility' and the 'responsibility to protect'. Justice, Intervention and Force in International Relations aims to establish a new, stable foundation for non-intervention and a revised threshold for 'just cause'. In addition, this book demonstrates that over-reliance on the just cause category distorts understanding, analysis, and public discussion of the justice or injustice of resorting to war. This new book will be of much interest to students of ethics, security studies, international relations and international law. Kimberley Hudson is Assistant Professor of Political Science at American International College, and has a Phd in International Relations from Brown University.

The Question of Intervention

Michael W. Doyle
The Question of Intervention Book PDF

Author : Michael W. Doyle
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300210781

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The Question of Intervention by Michael W. Doyle Pdf

The question of when or if a nation should intervene in another country’s affairs is one of the most important concerns in today’s volatile world. Taking John Stuart Mill’s famous 1859 essay “A Few Words on Non-Intervention” as his starting point, international relations scholar Michael W. Doyle addresses the thorny issue of when a state’s sovereignty should be respected and when it should be overridden or disregarded by other states in the name of humanitarian protection, national self-determination, or national security. In this time of complex social and political interplay and increasingly sophisticated and deadly weaponry, Doyle reinvigorates Mill’s principles for a new era while assessing the new United Nations doctrine of responsibility to protect. In the twenty-first century, intervention can take many forms: military and economic, unilateral and multilateral. Doyle’s thought-provoking argument examines essential moral and legal questions underlying significant American foreign policy dilemmas of recent years, including Libya, Iraq, and Afghanistan.

The Future of Just War

Caron E. Gentry,Amy E. Eckert
The Future of Just War Book PDF

Author : Caron E. Gentry,Amy E. Eckert
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780820339504

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The Future of Just War by Caron E. Gentry,Amy E. Eckert Pdf

Just War scholarship has adapted to contemporary crises and situations. But its adaptation has spurned debate and conversation—a method and means of pushing its thinking forward. Now the Just War tradition risks becoming marginalized. This concern may seem out of place as Just War literature is proliferating, yet this literature remains welded to traditional conceptualizations of Just War. Caron E. Gentry and Amy E. Eckert argue that the tradition needs to be updated to deal with substate actors within the realm of legitimate authority, private military companies, and the questionable moral difference between the use of conventional and nuclear weapons. Additionally, as recent policy makers and scholars have tried to make the Just War criteria legalistic, they have weakened the tradition's ability to draw from and adjust to its contemporaneous setting. The essays in The Future of Just War seek to reorient the tradition around its core concerns of preventing the unjust use of force by states and limiting the harm inflicted on vulnerable populations such as civilian noncombatants. The pursuit of these challenges involves both a reclaiming of traditional Just War principles from those who would push it toward greater permissiveness with respect to war, as well as the application of Just War principles to emerging issues, such as the growing use of robotics in war or the privatization of force. These essays share a commitment to the idea that the tradition is more about a rigorous application of Just War principles than the satisfaction of a checklist of criteria to be met before waging “just” war in the service of national interest.

The Ethics of War and Peace Revisited

Daniel R. Brunstetter,Jean-Vincent Holeindre
The Ethics of War and Peace Revisited Book PDF

Author : Daniel R. Brunstetter,Jean-Vincent Holeindre
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781626165083

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The Ethics of War and Peace Revisited by Daniel R. Brunstetter,Jean-Vincent Holeindre Pdf

How do we frame decisions to use or abstain from military force? Who should do the killing? Do we need new paradigms to guide the use of force? And what does “victory” mean in contemporary conflict? In many ways, these are timeless questions. But they should be revisited in light of changing circumstances in the twenty-first century. The post–Cold War, post-9/11 world is one of contested and fragmented sovereignty: contested because the norm of territorial integrity has shed some of its absolute nature, fragmented because some states do not control all of their territory and cannot defeat violent groups operating within their borders. Humanitarian intervention, preventive war, and just war are all framing mechanisms aimed at convincing domestic and international audiences to go to war—or not, as well as to decide who is justified in legally and ethically killing. The international group of scholars assembled in this book critically examine these frameworks to ask if they are flawed, and if so, how they can be improved. Finally, the volume contemplates what all the killing and dying is for if victory ultimately proves elusive.

Just War and Human Rights

Todd Burkhardt
Just War and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Todd Burkhardt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Human rights
ISBN : OCLC:1199060375

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Just War and Human Rights by Todd Burkhardt Pdf

Under the nonideal conditions of our world, war is sometimes morally permissible, perhaps even required. Just war theory aims to make sense of this. It does so, on my view, by allowing war only if pursued with 'right intention.' In order permissibly to go to war, a state must not only have a just cause and limit its war-making activity to that necessary to vindicate the just cause, both required in order to engage in war with 'right intention,' but it must also seek to vindicate its just cause in a manner likely to yield a 'just and lasting peace.' To fight without or unconstrained by this latter aim is to fight without the required 'right intention.' A lasting peace is not possible unless certain standards of basic justice are secure. These include those given by human rights, by principles of political self-determination and international toleration, and by the recognition of international responsibilities to protect. I argue further that these norms governing 'right intention' should be realized as international legal norms. My aim is to make the case for some needed reforms to just war theory in order to give more adequate content to the idea that war is impermissible unless it is engaged and fought and concluded with 'right intention.' Aligning the just war tradition with human rights is essential because human rights constitute the core of international justice. Securing and respecting human rights; protecting noncombatants from the residual effects of war during the postwar period; tolerating illiberal but decent regimes; allowing for reasonable political self-determination; establishing when military intervention in accordance with the Responsibility to Protect is required; and updating, facilitating, and adjudicating a revised Fourth Geneva Convention that better protects civilians, can all be argued for as necessary if force is to be governed by a 'right intention' oriented toward peace with justice.

The Just War Tradition: Applying Old Ethics to New Problems

Davis Brown
The Just War Tradition Applying Old Ethics to New Problems Book PDF

Author : Davis Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351543163

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The Just War Tradition: Applying Old Ethics to New Problems by Davis Brown Pdf

This collection examines the role of the just war tradition and its criteria in solving pressing present-day challenges. In particular, it deals with three types of challenges to world public order. One is anticipatory self-defense, in which one state attacks another to pre-empt or prevent an attack on itself, as the United States claimed in relation to Iraq in 2003. The second challenge is humanitarian intervention, in which one state attacks another to stop gross, large-scale violations of human rights, as NATO claimed to be doing on behalf of Kosovo in 1999. Both practices may erode world public order, given the normative strength of Article 2(4) of the UN Charter prohibiting the threat or use of force against other states. However, both practices pose dilemmas, in that they also preserve world public order by not allowing impunity for human rights abusers or the misuse of international law to the advantage of genuine aggressors. The third challenge is the execution of warfare in a new geopolitical environment characterized by new technologies and asymmetry of belligerents. The chapters in this book, written from a variety of disciplinary perspectives, turn to the just war tradition to attempt to resolve these tensions.This book was based on a special issue of the Journal of Military Ethics.

Ethics of Armed Conflict

John W. Lango
Ethics of Armed Conflict Book PDF

Author : John W. Lango
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780748645763

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Ethics of Armed Conflict by John W. Lango Pdf

Just war theory exists to stop armies and countries from using armed force without good cause. But how can we judge whether a war is just? In this original book, John W. Lango takes some distinctive approaches to the ethics of armed conflict. DT A revisionist approach that involves generalising traditional just war principles, so that they are applicable by all sorts of responsible agents to all forms of armed conflict DT A cosmopolitan approach that features the Security Council DT A preventive approach that emphasises alternatives to armed force, including negotiation, nonviolent action and peacekeeping missions DT A human rights approach that encompasses not only armed humanitarian intervention but also armed invasion, armed revolution and all other forms of armed conflict Lango shows how these can be applied to all forms of armed conflict, however large or small: from interstate wars to UN peacekeeping missions, and from civil wars counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations.

Just War Theory and Non-State Actors

Eric E. Smith
Just War Theory and Non State Actors Book PDF

Author : Eric E. Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317109839

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Just War Theory and Non-State Actors by Eric E. Smith Pdf

This book uses an historical body of knowledge, Just War Theory, as the basis for analyzing modern conflicts involving Armed Non-State Actors who employ force against states. As the global community faces the challenges of globalization, terrorism, 24-hour international news coverage, super power collapse, weapons of mass destruction, and failed states, the author explores whether the historic bodies of knowledge governing decision makers during conflict remain relevant. Tracing the evolution of Just War Theory, he analyzes circumstances involving Armed Non-State Actor (ANSA) groups possessing powerful and destructive capabilities and a desire to use them, and pursues answers to the central research question: how does Just War Theory apply in modern scenarios involving ANSA groups who challenge the state and international institution’s monopoly on use of force? The study finds that Just War Theory still has the capacity to accommodate modern day statecraft and application in scenarios involving Armed Non-State Actors. This book will be of great interest to those researching and studying in the fields of political theory, security studies, international relations, war and conflict studies, and public ethics.

Humanitarian Military Intervention

Taylor B. Seybolt
Humanitarian Military Intervention Book PDF

Author : Taylor B. Seybolt
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Altruism
ISBN : 9780199252435

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Humanitarian Military Intervention by Taylor B. Seybolt Pdf

Military intervention in a conflict without a reasonable prospect of success is unjustifiable, especially when it is done in the name of humanity. Couched in the debate on the responsibility to protect civilians from violence and drawing on traditional 'just war' principles, the centralpremise of this book is that humanitarian military intervention can be justified as a policy option only if decision makers can be reasonably sure that intervention will do more good than harm. This book asks, 'Have past humanitarian military interventions been successful?' It defines success as saving lives and sets out a methodology for estimating the number of lives saved by a particular military intervention. Analysis of 17 military operations in six conflict areas that were thedefining cases of the 1990s-northern Iraq after the Gulf War, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Rwanda, Kosovo and East Timor-shows that the majority were successful by this measure. In every conflict studied, however, some military interventions succeeded while others failed, raising the question, 'Why have some past interventions been more successful than others?' This book argues that the central factors determining whether a humanitarian intervention succeeds are theobjectives of the intervention and the military strategy employed by the intervening states. Four types of humanitarian military intervention are offered: helping to deliver emergency aid, protecting aid operations, saving the victims of violence and defeating the perpetrators of violence. Thefocus on strategy within these four types allows an exploration of the political and military dimensions of humanitarian intervention and highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each of the four types.Humanitarian military intervention is controversial. Scepticism is always in order about the need to use military force because the consequences can be so dire. Yet it has become equally controversial not to intervene when a government subjects its citizens to massive violation of their basic humanrights. This book recognizes the limits of humanitarian intervention but does not shy away from suggesting how military force can save lives in extreme circumstances.

Just War Or Just Peace?

Simon Chesterman
Just War Or Just Peace Book PDF

Author : Simon Chesterman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Law
ISBN : 019925799X

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Just War Or Just Peace? by Simon Chesterman Pdf

This book asks whether states have the right to intervene in foreign civil conflicts for humanitarian reasons. The UN Charter prohibits state aggression, but many argue that such a right exists as an exception to this rule. Offering a thorough analysis of this issue, the book puts NATO's action in Kosovo in its proper legal perspective.

Challenges for Humanitarian Intervention

C. A. J. Coady,Ned Dobos,Sagar Sanyal
Challenges for Humanitarian Intervention Book PDF

Author : C. A. J. Coady,Ned Dobos,Sagar Sanyal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198812852

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Challenges for Humanitarian Intervention by C. A. J. Coady,Ned Dobos,Sagar Sanyal Pdf

Ten new essays critique the practice armed humanitarian intervention, and the 'Responsibility to Protect' doctrine that advocates its use under certain circumstances. The contributors investigate the causes and consequences, as well as the uses and abuses, of armed humanitarian intervention. One enduring concern is that such interventions are liable to be employed as a foreign policy instrument by powerful states pursuing geo-political interests. Some of the chapters interrogate how the presence of ulterior motives impact on the moral credentials of armed humanitarian intervention. Others shine a light on the potential adverse effects of such interventions, even where they are motivated primarily by humanitarian concern. The volume also tracks the evolution of the R2P norm, and draws attention to how it has evolved, for better or for worse, since UN member states unanimously accepted it over a decade ago. In some respects the norm has been distorted to yield prescriptions, and to impose constraints, fundamentally at odds with the spirit of the R2P idea. This gives us all the more reason to be cautious of unwarranted optimism about humanitarian intervention and the Responsibility to Protect.