Karl Popper And The Two New Secrets Of Life

Karl Popper And The Two New Secrets Of Life Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Karl Popper And The Two New Secrets Of Life book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Karl Popper and the Two New Secrets of Life

Hans-Joachim Niemann
Karl Popper and the Two New Secrets of Life Book PDF

Author : Hans-Joachim Niemann
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3161532074

Get Book

Karl Popper and the Two New Secrets of Life by Hans-Joachim Niemann Pdf

The story of how humans and all living things came into existence is told in two widely believed versions: the Book of Genesis and Darwin's Origin of Species . It was the philosopher Karl Popper who presented us with a third story, no less important. His New Interpretation of Darwinism denies the creative power of blind chance and natural selection and establishes knowledge and activity of all living beings as the real driving forces of evolution. Thus, spiritual elements are back in the theory of evolution, and in Popper's view "the entire evolution is an adventure of the mind." In this book, Hans-Joachim Niemann establishes Karl Popper as an eminent philosopher of biology. In the first chapter, biographical details are unearthed concerning how Popper's biological interests were inspired by a biological meeting in the old windmill at Hunstanton in 1936. The second chapter focusses on the year 1986 when Popper, in several lectures, summarized the results of his life-long biological thinking. The most important of these, the Medawar Lecture given at the Royal Society London, was lost for a long time and is now printed in the Appendix. A new world view begins to emerge that is completely different from Creationism or Darwinism. Twenty years after Popper's death, the last chapter looks back on his biological thoughts in the light of new results of molecular biology. His attack at that time on long-lasting dogmas of evolutionary theory turned out to be largely justified. The new biology seems even well suited to support Popper's endeavour to overcome the gloomy aspects of Darwinism that have made organisms passive parts of a machinery of deadly competition. Neither blind chance nor natural selection are the creative forces of all life, but rather knowledge and activity. How they came into existence is still a secret and a worthwhile research programme.--

Conjectures and Refutations

Karl Raimund Popper
Conjectures and Refutations Book PDF

Author : Karl Raimund Popper
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Knowledge, Theory of
ISBN : 0415285941

Get Book

Conjectures and Refutations by Karl Raimund Popper Pdf

Conjectures and Refutations is one of Karl Popper's most wide-ranging and popular works, notable not only for its acute insight into the way scientific knowledge grows, but also for applying those insights to politics and to history. It provides one of the clearest and most accessible statements of the fundamental idea that guided his work: not only our knowledge, but our aims and our standards, grow through an unending process of trial and error.

Karl Popper

Friedel Weinert
Karl Popper Book PDF

Author : Friedel Weinert
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031154249

Get Book

Karl Popper by Friedel Weinert Pdf

Karl R. Popper is widely regarded as one of the most influential 20th century philosophers. In this new biography, Weinert provides a comprehensive and accessible account of his life and work, also addressing Popper’s role as a public intellectual. Drawing on a wide range of sources and interviews with former colleagues and collaborators, he recounts not only the wide interest from the scientific community, but also the inspiration that politicians took from Popper’s work. The book surveys the vast and varied intellectual landscape of Popper's philosophical journey during his long career: from the natural and social sciences (physics, evolution, sociology) to political philosophy and the philosophy of mind. It pays significant attention to Popper’s critical method - i.e., the notion that ideas and institutions should be exposed to rigorous tests – the approach that led him to a fervent defence of objectivity, rationality and realism, against all forms of irrationalism, as well as a passionate advocacy of freedom, social justice and liberal democracy, against all forms of authoritarianism. The book brings Popper into focus as a modern Enlightenment philosopher.

Karl Popper's Science and Philosophy

Zuzana Parusniková,David Merritt
Karl Popper s Science and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Zuzana Parusniková,David Merritt
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030670368

Get Book

Karl Popper's Science and Philosophy by Zuzana Parusniková,David Merritt Pdf

Of all philosophers of the 20th century, few built more bridges between academic disciplines than Karl Popper. He contributed to a wide variety of fields in addition to the epistemology and the theory of scientific method for which he is best known. This book illustrates and evaluates the impact, both substantive and methodological, that Popper has had in the natural and mathematical sciences. The topics selected include quantum mechanics, evolutionary biology, cosmology, mathematical logic, statistics, and cognitive science. The approach is multidisciplinary, opening a dialogue across scientific disciplines and between scientists and philosophers.

From Matter to Life

Sara Imari Walker,Paul C. W. Davies,George F. R. Ellis
From Matter to Life Book PDF

Author : Sara Imari Walker,Paul C. W. Davies,George F. R. Ellis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107150539

Get Book

From Matter to Life by Sara Imari Walker,Paul C. W. Davies,George F. R. Ellis Pdf

This book tackles the most difficult and profound open questions about life and its origins from an information-based perspective.

The Cambridge Companion to Popper

Jeremy Shearmur,Geoffrey Stokes
The Cambridge Companion to Popper Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Shearmur,Geoffrey Stokes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521856454

Get Book

The Cambridge Companion to Popper by Jeremy Shearmur,Geoffrey Stokes Pdf

This is one of the most comprehensive collections of critical essays to be published on the philosophy of Karl Popper.

New Developments in Evolutionary Innovation

Gino Cattani,Mariano Mastrogiorgio
New Developments in Evolutionary Innovation Book PDF

Author : Gino Cattani,Mariano Mastrogiorgio
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198837091

Get Book

New Developments in Evolutionary Innovation by Gino Cattani,Mariano Mastrogiorgio Pdf

Evolutionary thinking has had a profound impact on theories of technological innovation and strategy. This volume explores how significant advancements made in evolutionary biology since the 1970s influence evolutionary approaches to these areas, with an emphasis on the role of serendipity and unprestateability in innovation and novelty creation.

Dance to the Tune of Life

Denis Noble
Dance to the Tune of Life Book PDF

Author : Denis Noble
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107176249

Get Book

Dance to the Tune of Life by Denis Noble Pdf

This book formulates a relativistic theory of biology, challenging the common gene-centred view of organisms.

The Gene's-Eye View of Evolution

J. Arvid Ågren
The Gene s Eye View of Evolution Book PDF

Author : J. Arvid Ågren
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192607027

Get Book

The Gene's-Eye View of Evolution by J. Arvid Ågren Pdf

'Arvid Ågren has undertaken the most meticulously thorough reading of the relevant literature that I have ever encountered, deploying an intelligent understanding to pull it into a coherent story. As if that wasn't enough, he gets it right.' (Richard Dawkins) To many evolutionary biologists, the central challenge of their discipline is to explain adaptation, the appearance of design in the living world. With the theory of evolution by natural selection, Charles Darwin elegantly showed how a purely mechanistic process can achieve this striking feature of nature. Since then, the way many biologists have thought about evolution and natural selection is as a theory about individual organisms. Over a century later, a subtle but radical shift in perspective emerged with the gene's-eye view of evolution in which natural selection was conceptualized as a struggle between genes for replication and transmission to the next generation. This viewpoint culminated with the publication of The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins (Oxford University Press, 1976) and is now commonly referred to as selfish gene thinking. The gene's-eye view has subsequently played a central role in evolutionary biology, although it continues to attract controversy. The central aim of this accessible book is to show how the gene's-eye view differs from the traditional organismal account of evolution, trace its historical origins, clarify typical misunderstandings and, by using examples from contemporary experimental work, show why so many evolutionary biologists still consider it an indispensable heuristic. The book concludes by discussing how selfish gene thinking fits into ongoing debates in evolutionary biology, and what they tell us about the future of the gene's-eye view of evolution. The Gene's-Eye View of Evolution is suitable for graduate-level students taking courses in evolutionary biology, behavioural ecology, and evolutionary genetics, as well as professional researchers in these fields. It will also appeal to a broader, interdisciplinary audience from the social sciences and humanities including philosophers and historians of science.

In Search of a Better World

Karl Popper
In Search of a Better World Book PDF

Author : Karl Popper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135975081

Get Book

In Search of a Better World by Karl Popper Pdf

'I want to begin by declaring that I regard scientific knowledge as the most important kind of knowledge we have', writes Sir Karl Popper in the opening essay of this book, which collects his meditations on the real improvements science has wrought in society, in politics and in the arts in the course of the twentieth century. His subjects range from the beginnings of scientific speculation in classical Greece to the destructive effects of twentieth century totalitarianism, from major figures of the Enlightenment such as Kant and Voltaire to the role of science and self-criticism in the arts. The essays offer striking new insights into the mind of one of the greatest twentieth century philosophers.

Philosophy of Systems Biology

Sara Green
Philosophy of Systems Biology Book PDF

Author : Sara Green
Publisher : Springer
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319470009

Get Book

Philosophy of Systems Biology by Sara Green Pdf

The emergence of systems biology raises many fascinating questions: What does it mean to take a systems approach to problems in biology? To what extent is the use of mathematical and computational modelling changing the life sciences? How does the availability of big data influence research practices? What are the major challenges for biomedical research in the years to come? This book addresses such questions of relevance not only to philosophers and biologists but also to readers interested in the broader implications of systems biology for science and society. The book features reflections and original work by experts from across the disciplines including systems biologists, philosophers, and interdisciplinary scholars investigating the social and educational aspects of systems biology. In response to the same set of questions, the experts develop and defend their personal perspectives on the distinctive character of systems biology and the challenges that lie ahead. Readers are invited to engage with different views on the questions addressed, and may explore numerous themes relating to the philosophy of systems biology. This edited work will appeal to scholars and all levels, from undergraduates to researchers, and to those interested in a variety of scholarly approaches such as systems biology, mathematical and computational modelling, cell and molecular biology, genomics, systems theory, and of course, philosophy of biology.

In Search of a Simple Introduction to Communication

Nimrod Bar-Am
In Search of a Simple Introduction to Communication Book PDF

Author : Nimrod Bar-Am
Publisher : Springer
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319256252

Get Book

In Search of a Simple Introduction to Communication by Nimrod Bar-Am Pdf

This book is a philosophical introduction to the field of communication and media studies. In search of the philosophical backgrounds of that relatively young field, the book explores why this overwhelmingly popular discipline is in crisis. The book discusses classic introductions on communication, provides an update on lessons learned, and re-evaluates the work of pioneers in the light of up-to-date philosophical standards. It summarizes various debates surrounding the foundations of system theory and especially its applicability to the Social Sciences in general and to Communication Studies in particular. Communication schools promise their students an understanding of the source of a principal and dynamical power in their lives, a power shaping societies and identities, molding aspirations, and deciding their fates. They also promise students a practical benefit, a chance to learn the secret of controlling that dynamical power, improving a set of skills that would ensure them a critical edge in the future job market: become better media experts for all media. Yet no one seems to know how such promises are met. Can there be a general theory of communication? If not, what can (should) communication students learn? This book looks at the problem from a philosophical perspective and proposes a framework wherein critical cases can be tested.

Engineering and Philosophy

Zachary Pirtle,David Tomblin,Guru Madhavan
Engineering and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Zachary Pirtle,David Tomblin,Guru Madhavan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030700997

Get Book

Engineering and Philosophy by Zachary Pirtle,David Tomblin,Guru Madhavan Pdf

​Engineers love to build “things” and have an innate sense of wanting to help society. However, these desires are often not connected or developed through reflections on the complexities of philosophy, biology, economics, politics, environment, and culture. To guide future efforts and to best bring about human flourishment and a just world, Engineering and Philosophy: Reimagining Technology and Progress brings together practitioners and scholars to inspire deeper conversations on the nature and varieties of engineering. The perspectives in this book are an act of reimagination: how does engineering serve society, and in a vital sense, how should it.

From Darwin to Derrida

David Haig
From Darwin to Derrida Book PDF

Author : David Haig
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262358033

Get Book

From Darwin to Derrida by David Haig Pdf

How the meaningless process of natural selection produces purposeful beings who find meaning in the world. In From Darwin to Derrida, evolutionary biologist David Haig explains how a physical world of matter in motion gave rise to a living world of purpose and meaning. Natural selection, a process without purpose, gives rise to purposeful beings who find meaning in the world. The key to this, Haig proposes, is the origin of mutable “texts”—genes—that preserve a record of what has worked in the world. These texts become the specifications for the intricate mechanisms of living beings. Haig draws on a wide range of sources—from Laurence Sterne's Tristram Shandy to Immanuel Kant's Critique of the Power of Judgment to the work of Jacques Derrida to the latest findings on gene transmission, duplication, and expression—to make his argument. Genes and their effects, he explains, are like eggs and chickens. Eggs exist for the sake of becoming chickens and chickens for the sake of laying eggs. A gene's effects have a causal role in determining which genes are copied. A gene (considered as a lineage of material copies) persists if its lineage has been consistently associated with survival and reproduction. Organisms can be understood as interpreters that link information from the environment to meaningful action in the environment. Meaning, Haig argues, is the output of a process of interpretation; there is a continuum from the very simplest forms of interpretation, instantiated in single RNA molecules near the origins of life, to the most sophisticated. Life is interpretation—the use of information in choice.

Karl Popper, Science and Enlightenment

Nicholas Maxwell
Karl Popper Science and Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Maxwell
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781787350410

Get Book

Karl Popper, Science and Enlightenment by Nicholas Maxwell Pdf

Here is an idea that just might save the world. It is that science, properly understood, provides us with the methodological key to the salvation of humanity. A version of this idea can be found in the works of Karl Popper. Famously, Popper argued that science cannot verify theories but can only refute them, and this is how science makes progress. Scientists are forced to think up something better, and it is this, according to Popper, that drives science forward.But Nicholas Maxwell finds a flaw in this line of argument. Physicists only ever accept theories that are unified – theories that depict the same laws applying to the range of phenomena to which the theory applies – even though many other empirically more successful disunified theories are always available. This means that science makes a questionable assumption about the universe, namely that all disunified theories are false. Without some such presupposition as this, the whole empirical method of science breaks down.By proposing a new conception of scientific methodology, which can be applied to all worthwhile human endeavours with problematic aims, Maxwell argues for a revolution in academic inquiry to help humanity make progress towards a better, more civilized and enlightened world.