Kazimierz Twardowski On Actions Products And Other Topics In Philosophy

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Kazimierz Twardowski on Actions, Products and Other Topics in Philosophy

Anonim
Kazimierz Twardowski on Actions Products and Other Topics in Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004457676

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Kazimierz Twardowski on Actions, Products and Other Topics in Philosophy by Anonim Pdf

Kazimierz Twardowski (20/10/1866, Vienna - 11/02/1938, Lvov) is most commonly known as the teacher of great philosophers and the founder of the Lvov-Warsaw School. As a philosopher however, he is primarily remembered for his famous comparison of the contents and objects of various kinds of representations, a comparison that remains enshrined in European thought. In fact, he attained important results in many other branches of philosophy as well. For instance, in (descriptive) ontology, he laid the foundations for the modern theory of formal structure of objects, and he introduced the theoretically fruitful pair of terms, action-product. In epistemology, he developed a profound analysis of the notion and criteria of truth; and he provided a forceful account of the errors underlying relativist theories of truth. In methodology, he drew an explicit distinction between the processes of discovering, systematising, and grounding in science, and he offered accurate descriptions of the nature of psychology and other humanities. In (philosophical) logic, he offered decisive arguments on behalf of the idiogenetic conception of judgement, and he improved the traditional typology of adjectives. These achievements are of significance that is not only historical. Kazimierz Twardowski's work, formulated in plain, precise language, are instructive and inspiring for contemporary students of philosophy.

Kazimierz Twardowski on Actions, Products and Other Topics in Philosophy

Anonim
Kazimierz Twardowski on Actions Products and Other Topics in Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Brill Rodopi
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9042007885

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Kazimierz Twardowski on Actions, Products and Other Topics in Philosophy by Anonim Pdf

Kazimierz Twardowski (20/10/1866, Vienna – 11/02/1938, Lvov) is most commonly known as the teacher of great philosophers and the founder of the Lvov-Warsaw School. As a philosopher however, he is primarily remembered for his famous comparison of the contents and objects of various kinds of representations, a comparison that remains enshrined in European thought.In fact, he attained important results in many other branches of philosophy as well. For instance, in (descriptive) ontology, he laid the foundations for the modern theory of formal structure of objects, and he introduced the theoretically fruitful pair of terms, action-product. In epistemology, he developed a profound analysis of the notion and criteria of truth; and he provided a forceful account of the errors underlying relativist theories of truth. In methodology, he drew an explicit distinction between the processes of discovering, systematising, and grounding in science, and he offered accurate descriptions of the nature of psychology and other humanities. In (philosophical) logic, he offered decisive arguments on behalf of the idiogenetic conception of judgement, and he improved the traditional typology of adjectives.These achievements are of significance that is not only historical. Kazimierz Twardowski's work, formulated in plain, precise language, are instructive and inspiring for contemporary students of philosophy.

Kazimierz Twardowski: A Grammar for Philosophy

Maria van der Schaar
Kazimierz Twardowski A Grammar for Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Maria van der Schaar
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004304031

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Kazimierz Twardowski: A Grammar for Philosophy by Maria van der Schaar Pdf

In Kazimierz Twardowski: A Grammar for Philosophy Maria van der Schaar shows the importance of Twardowski’s method, his philosophical grammar, for both the Lvov-Warsaw School, and analytic philosophy today.

Franz Brentano and Austrian Philosophy

Denis Fisette,Guillaume Fréchette,Friedrich Stadler
Franz Brentano and Austrian Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Denis Fisette,Guillaume Fréchette,Friedrich Stadler
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030409470

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Franz Brentano and Austrian Philosophy by Denis Fisette,Guillaume Fréchette,Friedrich Stadler Pdf

The book discusses Franz Brentano’s impact on Austrian philosophy. It contains both a critical reassessment of Brentano’s place in the development of Austrian philosophy at the turn of the 20th century and a reevaluation of the impact and significance of his philosophy of mind or ‘descriptive psychology’ which was Brentano's most important contribution to contemporary philosophy and to the philosophy in Vienna. In addition, the relation between Brentano, phenomenology, and the Vienna Circle is investigated, together with a related documentation of Brentano's disciple Alfred Kastil (in German). The general part deals with the ongoing discussion of Carnap's "Aufbau" (Vienna Circle Lecture by Alan Chalmers) and the philosophy of mind, with a focus on physicalism as discussed by Carnap and Wittgenstein (Gergely Ambrus). As usual, two reviews of recent publications in the philosophy of mathematics (Paolo Mancosu) and research on Otto Neurath's lifework (Jordi Cat/Adam Tuboly) are included as related research contributions. This book is of interest to students, historians, and philosophers dealing with the history of Austrian and German philosophy in the 19th and 20th century.

At the Sources of the Twentieth-Century Analytical Movement

Anonim
At the Sources of the Twentieth Century Analytical Movement Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004511934

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At the Sources of the Twentieth-Century Analytical Movement by Anonim Pdf

The Lvov-Warsaw School was one of the most important currents in the 20th-century analytical movement. Kazimierz Twardowski, a student Franz Brentano and a professor of philosophy in Lvov, was the founder and at the same time an outstanding representative of the School. The papers included into the volume present comprehensively Twardowski’s views and indicate what his lasting contribution to philosophy consists of.

Early Phenomenology in Central and Eastern Europe

Witold Płotka,Patrick Eldridge
Early Phenomenology in Central and Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Witold Płotka,Patrick Eldridge
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030396237

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Early Phenomenology in Central and Eastern Europe by Witold Płotka,Patrick Eldridge Pdf

This book presents the origins of Central and Eastern European phenomenology. It features chapters that explore the movement's development, its most important thinkers, and its theoretical and historical context. This collection examines such topics as the realism-idealism controversy, the status of descriptive psychology, the question of the phenomenological method, and the problem of the world. The chapters span the first decades of the development of phenomenology in Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania, Russia, and Yugoslavia before World War II. The contributors track the Brentanian heritage of the development. They show how this tradition inspired influential thinkers like Celms, Špet, Ingarden, Frank, Twardowski, Patočka, and others. The book also puts forward original investigations. Moreover it elaborates new accounts of the foundations of phenomenology. While the volume begins with the Brentanian heritage, it situates phenomenology in a dialogue with other important schools of thought of that time, including the Prague School and Lvov-Warsaw School of Logic. This collection highlights thinkers whose writings have had only a limited reception outside their home countries due to political and historical circumstances. It will help readers gain a better understanding of how the phenomenological movement developed beyond its start in Germany. Readers will also come to see how the phenomenological method resonated in different countries and led to new philosophical developments in ontology, epistemology, psychology, philosophy of culture, and philosophy of religion.

Herbartism in Austrian Philosophy

Carole Maigné
Herbartism in Austrian Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Carole Maigné
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110747324

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Herbartism in Austrian Philosophy by Carole Maigné Pdf

"Herbartism in Austrian-Hungarian philosophy" is often an obligatory reference, but even if quoting Herbart and his school is frequent, reading them attentively is less evident. Because Herbartism reached its peak in the second half of the 19th century, and was effectively institutionalized as "official philosophy" of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, at least in Prague and Vienna, criticizing Herbartism often means discussing the "Austrian", "philosophical" and "institutional" criteria of the object under consideration. As the history of the Austrian tradition and theoretical reflections in this field expand, discussion of this tradition is becoming more and more tight and precise. The contributors in this volume recall the historical and conceptual importance of Herbartism in the field of Austrian philosophy, by addressing several aspects of his specific realism: philosophical, theoretical, pedagogical, psychological, and aesthetical.

Interdisciplinary Investigations into the Lvov-Warsaw School

Anna Drabarek,Jan Woleński,Mateusz M. Radzki
Interdisciplinary Investigations into the Lvov Warsaw School Book PDF

Author : Anna Drabarek,Jan Woleński,Mateusz M. Radzki
Publisher : Springer
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030244866

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Interdisciplinary Investigations into the Lvov-Warsaw School by Anna Drabarek,Jan Woleński,Mateusz M. Radzki Pdf

This book presents the heritage of the Lvov-Warsaw School from both the historical and the philosophical perspective. The historical view focuses on the beginnings and the dramatic end of the School brought about by the outbreak of World War II. The philosophical view, on the other hand, encompasses a broad spectrum of issues, including logical, epistemological, axiological, and psychological problems, revealing the interdisciplinary nature of studies carried out by Kazimierz Twardowski and his students. With thirteen diverse and original essays this volume is split into three parts: History, Culture and Axiology; Psychology; and Logic and Methodology. Exploring not only the history of philosophy represented by the Lvov-Warsaw school, the book also reflects on the condition of contemporary philosophy from the perspective of concepts developed by its representatives. Furthermore, the studies presented in this book delve into problems of contemporary science and its distinctive interdisciplinary character. This volume is, therefore, not only a collection of analyses of the Lvov-Warsaw School philosophy, but also an investigation into the interdisciplinarity of science and philosophy itself.

The Golden Age of Polish Philosophy

Sandra Lapointe,Jan Wolenski,Mathieu Marion,Wioletta Miskiewicz
The Golden Age of Polish Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Sandra Lapointe,Jan Wolenski,Mathieu Marion,Wioletta Miskiewicz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-05-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789048124015

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The Golden Age of Polish Philosophy by Sandra Lapointe,Jan Wolenski,Mathieu Marion,Wioletta Miskiewicz Pdf

Jan Wolenski ́ and Sandra Lapointe Polish philosophy goes back to the 13th century, when Witelo, famous for his works in optics and the metaphysics of light, lived and worked in Silesia. Yet, Poland’s academic life only really began after the University of Cracow was founded in 1364 – its development was interrupted by the sudden death of King Kazimierz III, but it was re-established in 1400. The main currents of classical scholastic thought like Thomism, Scottism or Ockhamism had been late – about a century – to come to Poland and they had a considerable impact on the budding Polish philosophical scene. The controversy between the via antiqua and the via moderna was hotly 1 debated. Intellectuals deliberated on the issues of concilliarism (whether the C- mon Council has priority over the Pope) and curialism (whether the Bishop of Rome has priority over the Common Council). On the whole, the situation had at least two remarkable features. Firstly, Polish philosophy was pluralistic, and remained so, since its very beginning. But it was also eclectic, which might explain why it aimed to a large extent at achieving a compromise between rival views. Secondly, given the shortcomings of the political system of the time as well as external pr- sure by an increasingly hegemonic Germany, thinkers were very much interested in political matters. Poland was a stronghold of political thought (mostly inclined towards concilliarism) and Polish political thought distinguished itself in Europe J.

The Lvov-Warsaw School and Contemporary Philosophy of Language

Anonim
The Lvov Warsaw School and Contemporary Philosophy of Language Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004471146

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The Lvov-Warsaw School and Contemporary Philosophy of Language by Anonim Pdf

Leading authors in their fields present an interdisciplinary panorama of vital themes of the philosophy of language and track their historical origins. This book gives new life to historical ideas and additional depth to current debates.

G.F. Stout and the Psychological Origins of Analytic Philosophy

Maria van der Schaar
G F Stout and the Psychological Origins of Analytic Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Maria van der Schaar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137315403

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G.F. Stout and the Psychological Origins of Analytic Philosophy by Maria van der Schaar Pdf

An investigatation of the influence of psychology and early phenomenology on the origins of analytic philosophy. This book is also of value for those interested in judgement, proposition, psychologism, logical realism, the problem of error, Gestalt theories, and tropes.

The Routledge Handbook of Propositions

Chris Tillman,Adam Murray
The Routledge Handbook of Propositions Book PDF

Author : Chris Tillman,Adam Murray
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351982276

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The Routledge Handbook of Propositions by Chris Tillman,Adam Murray Pdf

Propositions are routinely invoked by philosophers, linguists, logicians, and other theorists engaged in the study of meaning, communication, and the mind. To investigate the nature of propositions is to investigate the very nature of our connection to each other, and to the world around us. As one of the only volumes of its kind, The Routledge Handbook of Propositions provides a comprehensive overview of the philosophy of propositions, from both historical and contemporary perspectives. Comprising 33 original chapters by an international team of scholars, the volume addresses both traditional and emerging questions concerning the nature of propositions, and our capacity to engage with them in thought and in communication. The chapters are clearly organized into the following three sections: I. Foundational Issues in the Theory of Propositions II. Historical Theories of Propositions III. Contemporary Theories of Propositions Essential reading for philosophers of language and mind, and for those working in neighboring areas, The Routledge Handbook of Propositions is suitable for upper-level undergraduate study, as well as graduate and professional research.

Ontology Makes Sense

S. Borgo,R. Ferrario,C. Masolo
Ontology Makes Sense Book PDF

Author : S. Borgo,R. Ferrario,C. Masolo
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614999553

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Ontology Makes Sense by S. Borgo,R. Ferrario,C. Masolo Pdf

Nicola Guarino is widely recognized as one of the founders of applied ontology. His deep interest in the subtlest details of theoretical analysis and his vision of ontology as the Rosetta Stone for semantic interoperability guided the development and understanding of this domain. His motivations in research stem from the conviction that all science must be for the benefit of society at large, and his motto has always been that ontologies are not just for making information systems interoperable, but – more importantly – for ensuring that systems’ users understand each other. He was among the first to recognize that applied ontology must be an interdisciplinary enterprise if it is to capture the intended meaning of the terms used by an information system. This book is a collection of essays written in homage to Nicola Guarino; a tribute to his many scientific contributions to the discipline of applied ontology. The papers presented here reflect the wide variety of research topics that marked Nicola's impact on the applied ontology community. They are grouped according to the five general areas addressed by Nicola in his career: what is an ontology; knowledge engineering; ontologies and language; ontological categories and relationships; and ontologies and applications. Nicola Guarino's work and dedication will undoubtedly continue to influence the applied ontology community, and this book will be of interest to the many researchers aiming to establish ontologically sound bases for their research areas.

Technoscientific Research

Roman Z. Morawski
Technoscientific Research Book PDF

Author : Roman Z. Morawski
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783111180038

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Technoscientific Research by Roman Z. Morawski Pdf

Unlike the bulk majority of publications on philosophy of science and research ethics, which are authored by professional philosophers and intended for philosophers, this book has been written by a research practitioner and intended for research practitioners. It is distinctive by its integrative approach to methodological and ethical issues related to research practice, with special emphasis of mathematical modelling and measurement, as well as by attempted application of engineering design methodology to moral decision making. It is also distinctive by more than 200 real-world examples drawn from various domains of science and technology. It is neither a philosophical treaty nor a quick-reference guide. It is intended to encourage young researchers, especially Ph.D. students, to deeper philosophical reflection over research practice. They are not expected to have any philosophical background, but encouraged to consult indicated sources of primary information and academic textbooks containing syntheses of information from primary sources. This book can be a teaching aid for students attending classes aimed at identification of methodological and ethical issues related to technoscientific research, followed by introduction to the methodology of analysing dilemmas arising in this context.

Formal and Informal Methods in Philosophy

Anonim
Formal and Informal Methods in Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004420502

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Formal and Informal Methods in Philosophy by Anonim Pdf

The title of this book refers to the tension between formal and informal elements in the ways analytical philosophy is practiced. The authors examine questions of the scopes and limits of both kinds of research methods.