Kit Fine On Truthmakers Relevance And Non Classical Logic

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Kit Fine on Truthmakers, Relevance, and Non-classical Logic

Federico L. G. Faroldi,Frederik Van De Putte
Kit Fine on Truthmakers Relevance and Non classical Logic Book PDF

Author : Federico L. G. Faroldi,Frederik Van De Putte
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 796 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031294150

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Kit Fine on Truthmakers, Relevance, and Non-classical Logic by Federico L. G. Faroldi,Frederik Van De Putte Pdf

This book explores some of Kit Fine's outstanding contributions to logic, philosophy of language, philosophy of mathematics, and metaphysics, among others. Contributing authors address in-depth issues about truthmaker semantics, counterfactual conditionals, grounding, vagueness, non-classical consequence relations, and arbitrary objects, offering critical reflections and novel research contributions. Each chapter is accompanied by an extensive commentary, in which Kit Fine offers detailed responses to the ideas and themes raised by the contributors. The book includes a brief autobiography and exhaustive list of his publications to this date. This book is of interest to logicians of all stripes and to analytic philosophers more generally.

Kit Fine on Truthmakers, Relevance, and Non-classical Logic

Federico L. G. Faroldi
Kit Fine on Truthmakers Relevance and Non classical Logic Book PDF

Author : Federico L. G. Faroldi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3031294173

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Kit Fine on Truthmakers, Relevance, and Non-classical Logic by Federico L. G. Faroldi Pdf

This book explores some of Kit Fine's outstanding contributions to logic, philosophy of language, philosophy of mathematics, and metaphysics, among others.Contributing authors address in-depth issues about truthmaker semantics, counterfactual conditionals, grounding, vagueness, non-classical consequence relations, and arbitrary objects, offering critical reflections and novel research contributions.Each chapter is accompanied by an extensive commentary, in which Kit Fine offers detailed responses to the ideas and themes raised by the contributors. The book includes a brief autobiography and exhaustive list of his publications to this date. This book is of interest to logicians of all stripes and to analytic philosophers more generally.

Propositional Quantifiers

Peter Fritz
Propositional Quantifiers Book PDF

Author : Peter Fritz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009188630

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Propositional Quantifiers by Peter Fritz Pdf

Propositional quantifiers are quantifiers binding proposition letters, understood as variables. This Element introduces propositional quantifiers and explains why they are especially interesting in the context of propositional modal logics. It surveys the main results on propositionally quantified modal logics which have been obtained in the literature, presents a number of open questions, and provides examples of applications of such logics to philosophical problems.

The Metaphysics and Mathematics of Arbitrary Objects

Leon Horsten
The Metaphysics and Mathematics of Arbitrary Objects Book PDF

Author : Leon Horsten
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107039414

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The Metaphysics and Mathematics of Arbitrary Objects by Leon Horsten Pdf

Develops and defends a new metaphysical and logical theory of arbitrary objects that will reinvigorate the philosophy of mathematics.

Aboutness

Stephen Yablo
Aboutness Book PDF

Author : Stephen Yablo
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691173658

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Aboutness by Stephen Yablo Pdf

Aboutness has been studied from any number of angles. Brentano made it the defining feature of the mental. Phenomenologists try to pin down the aboutness-features of particular mental states. Materialists sometimes claim to have grounded aboutness in natural regularities. Attempts have even been made, in library science and information theory, to operationalize the notion. But it has played no real role in philosophical semantics. This is surprising; sentences have aboutness-properties if anything does. Aboutness is the first book to examine through a philosophical lens the role of subject matter in meaning. A long-standing tradition sees meaning as truth-conditions, to be specified by listing the scenarios in which a sentence is true. Nothing is said about the principle of selection--about what in a scenario gets it onto the list. Subject matter is the missing link here. A sentence is true because of how matters stand where its subject matter is concerned. Stephen Yablo maintains that this is not just a feature of subject matter, but its essence. One indicates what a sentence is about by mapping out logical space according to its changing ways of being true or false. The notion of content that results--directed content--is brought to bear on a range of philosophical topics, including ontology, verisimilitude, knowledge, loose talk, assertive content, and philosophical methodology. Written by one of today's leading philosophers, Aboutness represents a major advance in semantics and the philosophy of language.

Alasdair Urquhart on Nonclassical and Algebraic Logic and Complexity of Proofs

Ivo Düntsch,Edwin Mares
Alasdair Urquhart on Nonclassical and Algebraic Logic and Complexity of Proofs Book PDF

Author : Ivo Düntsch,Edwin Mares
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030714307

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Alasdair Urquhart on Nonclassical and Algebraic Logic and Complexity of Proofs by Ivo Düntsch,Edwin Mares Pdf

This book is dedicated to the work of Alasdair Urquhart. The book starts out with an introduction to and an overview of Urquhart’s work, and an autobiographical essay by Urquhart. This introductory section is followed by papers on algebraic logic and lattice theory, papers on the complexity of proofs, and papers on philosophical logic and history of logic. The final section of the book contains a response to the papers by Urquhart. Alasdair Urquhart has made extremely important contributions to a variety of fields in logic. He produced some of the earliest work on the semantics of relevant logic. He provided the undecidability of the logics R (of relevant implication) and E (of relevant entailment), as well as some of their close neighbors. He proved that interpolation fails in some of those systems. Urquhart has done very important work in complexity theory, both about the complexity of proofs in classical and some nonclassical logics. In pure algebra, he has produced a representation theorem for lattices and some rather beautiful duality theorems. In addition, he has done important work in the history of logic, especially on Bertrand Russell, including editing Volume four of Russell’s Collected Papers.

Kurt Gödel

Maria Hämeen-Anttila,Jan von Plato
Kurt G del Book PDF

Author : Maria Hämeen-Anttila,Jan von Plato
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030872960

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Kurt Gödel by Maria Hämeen-Anttila,Jan von Plato Pdf

Paris of the year 1900 left two landmarks: the Tour Eiffel, and David Hilbert's celebrated list of twenty-four mathematical problems presented at a conference opening the new century. Kurt Gödel, a logical icon of that time, showed Hilbert's ideal of complete axiomatization of mathematics to be unattainable. The result, of 1931, is called Gödel's incompleteness theorem. Gödel then went on to attack Hilbert's first and second Paris problems, namely Cantor's continuum problem about the type of infinity of the real numbers, and the freedom from contradiction of the theory of real numbers. By 1963, it became clear that Hilbert's first question could not be answered by any known means, half of the credit of this seeming faux pas going to Gödel. The second is a problem still wide open. Gödel worked on it for years, with no definitive results; The best he could offer was a start with the arithmetic of the entire numbers. This book, Gödel's lectures at the famous Princeton Institute for Advanced Study in 1941, shows how far he had come with Hilbert's second problem, namely to a theory of computable functionals of finite type and a proof of the consistency of ordinary arithmetic. It offers indispensable reading for logicians, mathematicians, and computer scientists interested in foundational questions. It will form a basis for further investigations into Gödel's vast Nachlass of unpublished notes on how to extend the results of his lectures to the theory of real numbers. The book also gives insights into the conceptual and formal work that is needed for the solution of profound scientific questions, by one of the central figures of 20th century science and philosophy.

Doubt Truth to be a Liar

Graham Priest
Doubt Truth to be a Liar Book PDF

Author : Graham Priest
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2005-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191532474

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Doubt Truth to be a Liar by Graham Priest Pdf

Dialetheism is the view that some contradictions are true. This is a view which runs against orthodoxy in logic and metaphysics since Aristotle, and has implications for many of the core notions of philosophy. Doubt Truth to Be a Liar explores these implications for truth, rationality, negation, and the nature of logic, and develops further the defence of dialetheism first mounted in Priest's In Contradiction, a second edition of which is also available.

Formal Theories of Truth

Jc Beall,Michael Glanzberg,David Ripley
Formal Theories of Truth Book PDF

Author : Jc Beall,Michael Glanzberg,David Ripley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192547651

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Formal Theories of Truth by Jc Beall,Michael Glanzberg,David Ripley Pdf

Truth is one of the oldest and most central topics in philosophy. Formal theories explore the connections between truth and logic, and they address truth-theoretic paradoxes such as the Liar. Three leading philosopher-logicians now present a concise overview of the main issues and ideas in formal theories of truth. Beall, Glanzberg, and Ripley explain key logical techniques on which such formal theories rely, providing the formal and logical background needed to develop formal theories of truth. They examine the most important truth-theoretic paradoxes, including the Liar paradoxes. They explore approaches that keep principles of truth simple while relying on nonclassical logic; approaches that preserve classical logic but do so by complicating the principles of truth; and approaches based on substructural logics that change the shape of the target consequence relation itself. Finally, inconsistency and revision theories are reviewed, and contrasted with the approaches previously discussed. For any reader who has a basic grounding in logic, this book offers an ideal guide to formal theories of truth.

Graham Priest on Dialetheism and Paraconsistency

Can Başkent,Thomas Macaulay Ferguson
Graham Priest on Dialetheism and Paraconsistency Book PDF

Author : Can Başkent,Thomas Macaulay Ferguson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030253653

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Graham Priest on Dialetheism and Paraconsistency by Can Başkent,Thomas Macaulay Ferguson Pdf

This book presents the state of the art in the fields of formal logic pioneered by Graham Priest. It includes advanced technical work on the model and proof theories of paraconsistent logic, in contributions from top scholars in the field. Graham Priest’s research has had a considerable influence on the field of philosophical logic, especially with respect to the themes of dialetheism—the thesis that there exist true but inconsistent sentences—and paraconsistency—an account of deduction in which contradictory premises do not entail the truth of arbitrary sentences. Priest’s work has regularly challenged researchers to reappraise many assumptions about rationality, ontology, and truth. This book collects original research by some of the most esteemed scholars working in philosophical logic, whose contributions explore and appraise Priest’s work on logical approaches to problems in philosophy, linguistics, computation, and mathematics. They provide fresh analyses, critiques, and applications of Priest’s work and attest to its continued relevance and topicality. The book also includes Priest’s responses to the contributors, providing a further layer to the development of these themes .

Essays on Essence and Existence

Bob Hale
Essays on Essence and Existence Book PDF

Author : Bob Hale
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198854296

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Essays on Essence and Existence by Bob Hale Pdf

Essays on Existence and Essence presents a series of writings--including several previously unpublished--by Bob Hale on the topics of ontology and modality. The essays develop and consolidate a number of themes central to his work and to contemporary metaphysics, logic, and philosophy of language. They display Hale's innovative approach to some of the most fundamental issues in philosophy, in dialogue (and, in some cases, in collaboration) with other leading philosophers. The notion of a definition is examined as it applies both to words--verbal definitions-and to things--real definitions--and the relations between these are brought out in order to address problems in the metaphysics of necessity and the semantics and epistemology of modality. Hale argues for an essentialist theory of the source of necessity and our knowledge of it, and provides rigorous and inventive responses to problems such a theory might face. This theoretical framework is applied to the recently influential truthmaking approach to semantics and logic, developing an exact truthmaker account of universal quantification and modal statements. Other topics covered include the Fregean theory of ontological categories, the status of second-order logic, the metaphysics of numbers, and the nature of analytic propositions. The volume opens with a substantial introduction by Kit Fine, providing a critical examination of Hale's philosophy, and closes with a complete bibliography of Hale's writings.

Impossible Worlds

Francesco Berto,Mark Jago
Impossible Worlds Book PDF

Author : Francesco Berto,Mark Jago
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198812791

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Impossible Worlds by Francesco Berto,Mark Jago Pdf

The latter half of the 20 ...

Replacing Truth

Kevin Scharp
Replacing Truth Book PDF

Author : Kevin Scharp
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199653850

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Replacing Truth by Kevin Scharp Pdf

Kevin Scharp proposes an original account of the nature and logic of truth, on which truth is an inconsistent concept that should be replaced for certain theoretical purposes. He argues that truth is best understood as an inconsistent concept; develops an axiomatic theory of truth; and offers a new kind of possible-worlds semantics for this theory.

Modality and Tense

Kit Fine
Modality and Tense Book PDF

Author : Kit Fine
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005-07-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199278701

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Modality and Tense by Kit Fine Pdf

In this book, Kit Fine draws together a series of essays, three of them previously unpublished, on possibility, necessity, and tense.

Reflections on the Liar

Bradley Armour-Garb
Reflections on the Liar Book PDF

Author : Bradley Armour-Garb
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190672270

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Reflections on the Liar by Bradley Armour-Garb Pdf

In recent years there have been a number of books-both anthologies and monographs-that have focused on the Liar Paradox and, more generally, on the semantic paradoxes, either offering proposed treatments to those paradoxes or critically evaluating ones that occupy logical space. At the same time, there are a number of people who do great work in philosophy, who have various semantic, logical, metaphysical and/or epistemological commitments that suggest that they should say something about the Liar Paradox, yet who have said very little, if anything, about that paradox or about the extant projects involving it. The purpose of this volume is to afford those philosophers the opportunity to address what might be described as reflections on the Liar.