Knowledge As Commons Toward Inclusive Science And Technology

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Knowledge as Commons

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 939201807X

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Knowledge as Commons by Anonim Pdf

Knowledge as Commons: Toward Inclusive Science and Technology

Author : Prabir Purkayastha
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2024-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781685900700

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Knowledge as Commons: Toward Inclusive Science and Technology by Prabir Purkayastha Pdf

A powerful contribution to the debate on intellectual property Knowledge as Commons traces the historical path towards the privatization of knowledge, situating science, technology and the emergence of modern nations in a larger historical framework. Author Prabir Purkayastha asks: Do the needs of society drive science and technology? Or do developments in science and technology provide the motor force of history? Has this relationship changed over time? Purkayastha shows us that, with profit as its sole aim, capital claims to own human knowledge and its products, fencing them in with patents and intellectual property rights. Neoliberal institutions and policy diktats from the West have installed a global system in which knowledge, that limitless resource, is made artificially scarce—while limited resources such as water and clean air are treated as though they were infinite. Arguing that rapid technological change, from pharmaceuticals to electronics, should be an opportunity to deliver quicker cures, affordable access, and global cooperation in the production of knowledge, Purkayastha examines the consequences of this privatization for universities, healthcare, distributive justice, the domestic politics of developing countries, and their prospects vis-à-vis the West.

Knowledge as Commons: Toward Inclusive Science and Technology

Author : Prabir Purkayastha
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2024-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781685900717

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Knowledge as Commons: Toward Inclusive Science and Technology by Prabir Purkayastha Pdf

A powerful contribution to the debate on intellectual property Knowledge as Commons traces the historical path towards the privatization of knowledge, situating science, technology and the emergence of modern nations in a larger historical framework. Author Prabir Purkayastha asks: Do the needs of society drive science and technology? Or do developments in science and technology provide the motor force of history? Has this relationship changed over time? Purkayastha shows us that, with profit as its sole aim, capital claims to own human knowledge and its products, fencing them in with patents and intellectual property rights. Neoliberal institutions and policy diktats from the West have installed a global system in which knowledge, that limitless resource, is made artificially scarce—while limited resources such as water and clean air are treated as though they were infinite. Arguing that rapid technological change, from pharmaceuticals to electronics, should be an opportunity to deliver quicker cures, affordable access, and global cooperation in the production of knowledge, Purkayastha examines the consequences of this privatization for universities, healthcare, distributive justice, the domestic politics of developing countries, and their prospects vis-à-vis the West.

Keeping Up the Good Fight: From the Emergency to the Present Day

Author : Prabir Purkayastha
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2024-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781685900748

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Keeping Up the Good Fight: From the Emergency to the Present Day by Prabir Purkayastha Pdf

The story of a political prisoner’s coming of age as a student activist in India Keeping Up the Good Fight is the story of a young man’s political coming of age and his experience as a student activist and scientist incarcerated by two authoritarian regimes in India, half a century apart. On September 25, 1975, the students of Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi called for a strike to protest the expulsion of Ashoklata Jain, an elected student union member. Three months earlier, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi had declared a state of Emergency. It was the second day of the strike and the campus was tense. A black car rolled up near a group of students. A few plainclothes cops got out, and abducted one of them: The student spent the next year in jail. Almost fifty years later, on February 9, 2021, the founder of an online news portal saw his home and offices raided for 113 hours straight, ransacked by officers from the Enforcement Directorate. Nearly two years later, on October 3, 2023, the Delhi Police Special Cell reappeared. The founder of the news portal and his colleague were remanded to custody under the dreaded Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA). That student journalist and scientist, Prabir Purkayastha, tells his own story with wit and humor, as he engages with some of India’s most pressing social, political and economic issues across the decades—and remains committed to “keeping up the good fight.”

Africanising the Curriculum

Author : Vuyisile Msila
Publisher : AFRICAN SUN MeDIA
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780992236083

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Africanising the Curriculum by Vuyisile Msila Pdf

The alienating nature of the dominant curriculum in African schools and universities is an issue which simmered just below the surface in the 2015 student protests that swept through the South African higher education sector. The collection of essays found in this timely publication, offers compelling arguments for the deliberate embrace of the African culture to advance African knowledge and enhance African lives. It proposes fresh perspectives on what shape and form a decolonised curriculum should take on.

Understanding Knowledge as a Commons

Author : Charlotte Hess,Elinor Ostrom
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262083574

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Understanding Knowledge as a Commons by Charlotte Hess,Elinor Ostrom Pdf

Looking at knowledge as a shared resource: experts discuss how to define, protect,and build the knowledge commons in the digital age.

From Commodification to the Common Good

Author : Hans Radder
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822987093

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From Commodification to the Common Good by Hans Radder Pdf

The commodification of science—often identified with commercialization, or the selling of expertise and research results and the “capitalization of knowledge” in academia and beyond—has been investigated as a threat to the autonomy of science and academic culture and criticized for undermining the social responsibility of modern science. In From Commodification to the Common Good, Hans Radder revisits the commodification of the sciences from a philosophical perspective to focus instead on a potential alternative, the notion of public-interest science. Scientific knowledge, he argues, constitutes a common good only if it serves those affected by the issues at stake, irrespective of commercial gain. Scrutinizing the theory and practices of scientific and technological patenting, Radder challenges the legitimacy of commercial monopolies and the private appropriation and exploitation of research results. His book invites us to reevaluate established laws and to question doctrines and practices that may impede or even prohibit scientific research and social progress so that we might achieve real and significant transformations in service of the common good.

Handbook on Frugal Innovation

Author : André Leliveld,Saradindu Bhaduri,Peter Knorringa,Cees van Beers
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788118873

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Handbook on Frugal Innovation by André Leliveld,Saradindu Bhaduri,Peter Knorringa,Cees van Beers Pdf

This pioneering Handbook details the origins of the concept of frugal innovation, its emergence as an academic field of interest, and the main driving forces behind it. The book presents new empirical evidence and critical perspectives on what frugal innovation entails, from disciplines such as science and engineering, humanities, and social sciences. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.

Science Education Towards Inclusion

Author : Sylvija Markic,Simone Abels
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Inclusive education
ISBN : 163485361X

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Science Education Towards Inclusion by Sylvija Markic,Simone Abels Pdf

This is the first book dedicated to inclusive science education from an international perspective. The topic is getting more and more important in science education and science education research. In many countries, different researchers are focusing on inclusion. However, sometimes it is not clear what is meant by the term inclusion; often, inclusion is reduced to the perspective of special needs education. Thus, the book presents not only the special needs perspective, but a broader view on inclusion and diversity, like ideas from second language learning or intercultural pedagogy that are combined with science education and science education research. Each chapter is written with the goal in mind to focus on at least one of the dimensions of the diversity wheel. On one hand, this book is meant to give an overview concerning the research on inclusion and science education; on the other hand, it also suggests ideas to practitioners about dealing with inclusion in science classrooms. The focus of the book is inclusion and its relevance, its influence and inclusion-caused changes in science education, particularly in terms of science teaching. Every chapter in the book provides a concise and easy-to-read overview about the essential theoretical evidence from science education research as well as to provide the reader with operationalised guidance for the development of effective teaching practices. It is not meant to write a classic handbook for science education. The target audience is not only researchers, but future and practicing science teachers as well.

Managing Knowledge, Governing Society

Author : Alain-Marc Rieu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000473292

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Managing Knowledge, Governing Society by Alain-Marc Rieu Pdf

Since the 1980s, two different paradigms have reshaped industrial societies: the Neoliberal paradigm and a Research and Innovation paradigm. Both have been conceptualized and translated into strong policies with massive economic and social consequences. They provide divergent responses to the environmental transition. The Neoliberal paradigm is based on economic models and geopolitical solutions. The Research and Innovation paradigm’s goal is to manage knowledge differently in order to reorient the evolution of society. Since the mid-1990s, a version of the Research and Innovation paradigm has led to the design of large-scale research and innovation policies. This book examines how these policies have evolved and how they can be extended and reformed to respond to present and future environmental constraints. It studies the mutation of the conception, organization and role of science and technology in the evolution of industrial societies and explores the future of these developments. The book offers three unique lines of enquiry. The first is to focus not specifically on economics, sociology, political science or history, but on knowledge creation from an institutional and reflexive point of view. The second is to establish a convergence between the British school of science and technology studies and the research trends opened by the work of Michel Foucault. Both introduced trans-disciplinary and policy-oriented research associating case studies, long-term perspectives and theory. The third is to consider climate change as the overwhelming challenge of our time. The book is an insightful guide for students, scholars and researchers across the humanities and social sciences, including philosophy, political science, law, economics, business and media.

Science Cultures in a Diverse World: Knowing, Sharing, Caring

Author : Bernard Schiele,Xuan Liu,Martin W. Bauer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 981165381X

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Science Cultures in a Diverse World: Knowing, Sharing, Caring by Bernard Schiele,Xuan Liu,Martin W. Bauer Pdf

Science and technology culture is now more than ever at the very heart of the social project, and all countries, to varying degrees, participate in it: raising scientific literacy, improving the image of the sciences, involving the public in debates and encouraging the young to pursue careers in the sciences. Thus, the very destiny of any society is now entwined with its ability to develop a genuine science and technology culture, accessible for participation not only to the few who, by virtue of their training or trade, work in the science and technology fields, but to all, thereby creating occasions for society to debate and to foster a positive dialogue about the directions of change and future choices. This book organized on the theme of ‘knowing, sharing, caring: new insights for a diverse world’, which was derived from the observation that globalization rests upon diversity—diversity of contexts, publics, research, strategies and new innovating practices—and aims to stimulate exchanges, discussions and debates, to initiate a reflection conducive to decentring and to be an opportunity for enrichment by providing the reader with means to achieve the potentialities of that diversity through a comparison of the visions that underpin the attitudes of social actors, the challenges they perceive and the potential solutions they consider. Thus, this book aims first and foremost to raise questions in such a manner that readers so stimulated will feel compelled to contribute and will do so. In this spirit, however significant, the results presented and shared are less important than the questions they seek to answer: How are we to rethink the diffusion, the propagation and the sharing of scientific thought and knowledge in an ever more complex and diverse world? What to know? What to share? How do we do it when science is broken down across the whole spectrum of the world’s diversity? The book is recommended for those who are interested in science communication and science cultures in the new media era, in contemporary social dynamics, and in the evolution of the role of the state and of institutions. It is also an excellent reference for researchers engaging in science communication, public understanding of science, cultural studies, science and technology museum, science–society relationship and other fields of humanities and social sciences.

Towards Knowledge Societies

Author : Unesco
Publisher : Unesco
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Continuing education
ISBN : MINN:31951P00989203H

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Towards Knowledge Societies by Unesco Pdf

Urges governments to expand quality education for all, increase community access to information and communication technology, and improve cross-border scientific knowledge-sharing, in an effort to narrow the digital and "knowledge" divides between the North and South and move towards a "smart" form of sustainable human development.

Trends and Challenges in Science and Higher Education

Author : Hugo Horta,Manuel Heitor,Jamil Salmi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319209647

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Trends and Challenges in Science and Higher Education by Hugo Horta,Manuel Heitor,Jamil Salmi Pdf

This book discusses the role that integrated science and higher education policies may play in further democratizing and promoting social-economic development in Latin America. It suggests that such democratizing and development may be achieved in two complementary ways: i) broadening the access to knowledge through formal learning processes of higher education, and ii) promoting the advanced qualification of people while strengthening research institutions. The book shows how this entails a complex process of policy integration, with an emphasis on human resources and institutional issues combined in processes of technical change. It discusses in detail the three main challenges that most Latin American countries face in a globalized age, based on knowledge and ever-evolving learning processes. These challenges are the need to broaden the access to higher education; to make this access more socially balanced; and to recover from a long gap in investing in knowledge production and dissemination. This book treats these issues from a variety of conceptual and methodological perspectives that present a contribution to the field of science policy and higher education studies, and inform policymakers in Latin America.

Evidence-based science communication in the COVID-19 era

Author : Eric A. Jensen,Axel Pfleger,Tuo Chen,Alexander Gerber,Jessica Norberto Rocha
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832536940

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Evidence-based science communication in the COVID-19 era by Eric A. Jensen,Axel Pfleger,Tuo Chen,Alexander Gerber,Jessica Norberto Rocha Pdf