La Démocratisation De La Culture Dans L Antiquité Tardive

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Mutations of Hellenism in Late Antiquity

Author : Polymnia Athanassiadi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351556712

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Mutations of Hellenism in Late Antiquity by Polymnia Athanassiadi Pdf

The 21 studies in this volume, which deal with issues of social and intellectual history, religion and historical methodology, explore the ways whereby over the course of a few hundred years -roughly between the second and the fifth centuries A.D.- an anthropocentric culture mutated into a theocentric one. Rather than underlining the differences between a revamped paganism and the emergent Christian traditions, the essays in the volume focus on the processes of osmosis, interaction and acculturation, which shaped the change in priorities among the newly created textual communities that were spreading across the entire breadth of the late antique oecumene. The main issues considered in this connection include the phenomena of textuality and holy scripture, canonicity and exclusion, truth and error, prophecy and tradition, authority and challenge, faith and salvation, holy places and holy men, in the context of the construction of new orthodox readings of the Greek philosophical heritage. Moreover the volume suggests that intolerant attitudes, which form a characteristic trait of monotheisms, were not an exclusive preserve of Christianity (as the Enlightenment tradition would insist), but were progressively espoused by pagan philosophers and divine men as part of the theory and practice of Hellenism?s theological koine. Efforts to establish the monopoly of a revealed truth against any rival claims were transversal to the textual communities which emerged in late antiquity and remodelled the intellectual and spiritual landscape of the Greater Mediterranean.

Epitomic Writing in Late Antiquity and Beyond

Author : Paolo Felice Sacchi,Marco Formisano
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350281950

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Epitomic Writing in Late Antiquity and Beyond by Paolo Felice Sacchi,Marco Formisano Pdf

This volume makes a powerful argument for epitome (combining textual dismemberment and re-composition) as a broad hermeneutic field encompassing multifarious historical, conceptual and aesthetical concerns. The contributors gather from across the globe to present case studies of the 'summing up' of cultural artefacts, literary and artistic, in epitomic writing, and as a collective they demonstrate the importance of this genre that has been largely overlooked by scholars. The volume is divided into five sections: the first showcases the broad range of fields from which epitomic analysis can be made, from classics to postmodernism to cultural memory studies; the second focuses in on epitome as dismemberment in writing from late antiquity to the modern day; the third considers a 'productive negativity' of epitomic writings and how they are useful tools for investigating the very borders and paradoxes of language; the fourth brings this to bear on materiality; the fifth considers re-composition as a counterpart to dismemberment and problematises it. Across the volume, examples are taken from important late antique writers such as Ausonius, Clement of Alexandria, Macrobius, Nepos, Nonius Marcellus and Symphosius, and from modern authors such as Antonin Artaud, Barthes, Nabokov and Pascal Quignard. Epitomic writings about art from decorated tabulae to sarcophagi are also included, as are epitomic images themselves in the form of manuscript illustrations that sum up their text.

Journeys of the Mind

Author : Peter Brown
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-06
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780691242286

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Journeys of the Mind by Peter Brown Pdf

"An intellectual autobiography by Peter Brown, one of the most eminent historians of the last 50 years, who is credited with having created the field of study know as Late Antiquity, the period during which Rome fell, the three major monotheistic religions took shape, and Christianity spread across Europe situating it in the major developments in historiography and the study of the religion in the 20th century and the minds behind them"--

Greek Literature in Late Antiquity

Author : Scott Fitzgerald Johnson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317124757

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Greek Literature in Late Antiquity by Scott Fitzgerald Johnson Pdf

Late Antiquity has attracted a significant amount of attention in recent years. As a historical period it has thus far been defined by the transformation of Roman institutions, the emergence of distinct religious cultures (Jewish, Christian, Islamic), and the transmission of ancient knowledge to medieval and early modern Europe. Despite all this, the study of late antique literary culture is still in its infancy, especially for the Greek and other eastern texts examined in this volume. The contributions here presented make new inroads into a rich literature notable above all for its flexibility and unparalleled creativity in combining multiple languages and literary traditions. The authors and texts discussed include Philostratus, Eusebius of Caesarea, Nonnos of Panopolis, the important St Polyeuktos epigram, and numerous others. The volume makes use of a variety of interdisciplinary approaches in an attempt to provoke discussion on change (Dynamism), literary education (Didacticism), and reception studies (Classicism). The result is a study which highlights the erudition and literary sophistication characteristic of the period and brings questions of contextualization, linguistic association, and artistic imagination to bear on little-known or undervalued texts, without neglecting important evidence from material culture and social practices. With contributions by both established scholars and young innovators in the field of late antique studies, there is no work of comparable authority or scope currently available. This volume will stimulate further interest in a range of untapped texts from Late Antiquity.

The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity

Author : Averil Cameron
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136673054

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The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity by Averil Cameron Pdf

This thoroughly revised and expanded edition of The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity, now covering the period 395-700 AD, provides both a detailed introduction to late antiquity and a direct challenge to conventional views of the end of the Roman empire. Leading scholar Averil Cameron focuses on the changes and continuities in Mediterranean society as a whole before the Arab conquests. Two new chapters survey the situation in the east after the death of Justinian and cover the Byzantine wars with Persia, religious developments in the eastern Mediterranean during the life of Muhammad, the reign of Heraclius, the Arab conquests and the establishment of the Umayyad caliphate. Using the latest in-depth archaeological evidence, this all-round historical and thematic study of the west and the eastern empire has become the standard work on the period. The new edition takes account of recent research on topics such as the barbarian ‘invasions’, periodization, and questions of decline or continuity, as well as the current interest in church councils, orthodoxy and heresy and the separation of the miaphysite church in the sixth-century east. It contains a new introductory survey of recent scholarship on the fourth century AD, and has a full bibliography and extensive notes with suggestions for further reading. The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity 395-700 AD continues to be the benchmark for publications on the history of Late Antiquity and is indispensible to anyone studying the period.

Late Antiquity in Contemporary Debate

Author : Rita Lizzi Testa
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443876568

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Late Antiquity in Contemporary Debate by Rita Lizzi Testa Pdf

Late Antiquity, once known only as the period of protracted decline in the ancient world (Bas-Empire), has now become a major research area. In recent years, a wide-ranging historiographic debate on Late Antiquity has also begun. Replacing Gibbon’s categories of decline and decadence with those of continuity and transformation has not only brought to the fore the concept of the Late Roman period, but has made the alleged hiatus between the Roman, Byzantine and Mediaeval ages less important, while also driving to the margins the question of the end of the Roman Empire. This has broadened the scope of research on Late Antiquity enormously and made the issue of periodization of crucial significance. The resulting debate has escaped the confines of Europe and now embraces almost all historiographic cultures around the world. This book sheds new light on this debate, collecting papers given at the 22nd International Congress of Historical Sciences (CISH/ICHS) in Jinan, China. They recall key moments of the discovery of the world of Late Antiquity, and show how it is possible to reach a definition of an age, analysing different sectors of history, using disparate sources, and with the guidance of very varied interpretative models.

A.H.M. Jones and the Later Roman Empire

Author : David Gwynn
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047432319

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A.H.M. Jones and the Later Roman Empire by David Gwynn Pdf

This volume offers a reassessment of the life and scholarship of A.H.M. Jones and of the impact and legacy of his great work The Later Roman Empire 284–602: A Social, Economic, and Administrative Survey (1964).

Benefactors and the Polis

Author : Marc Domingo Gygax,Arjan Zuiderhoek
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108842051

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Benefactors and the Polis by Marc Domingo Gygax,Arjan Zuiderhoek Pdf

Analyses elite public generosity as a structural feature of the polis throughout all periods of ancient Greek history.

From the Later Roman Empire to Late Antiquity and Beyond

Author : Averil Cameron
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000878745

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From the Later Roman Empire to Late Antiquity and Beyond by Averil Cameron Pdf

Averil Cameron is one of the leading historians of late antiquity and Byzantium. This collection (Cameron’s third in the Variorum series) discusses the changing approach among historians of the later Roman empire from the 1960s to the present and the articles reproduced have been chosen to reflect both these wider changes in treatments of the subject as well as Cameron’s own development as a historian over many decades. It provides a revealing and important survey of some profound historiographical changes. Her volume contains fundamental papers and reviews that tell a story in which she has played a leading part. They move from her early days as an ancient historian to her important contribution in the establishment of the field of late antiquity and point to her later work as a Byzantinist, a trajectory rivalled by few other scholars. The book will be important for scholars and students of the later Roman empire and late antiquity, and for anyone interested in the inheritance of Edward Gibbon, the perennial questions about the end of the Roman empire and its supposed decline, or the emergence of Islam in the early seventh century and its relation to the late antique world. (CS 1113).

East and West in the Roman Empire of the Fourth Century

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004291935

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East and West in the Roman Empire of the Fourth Century by Anonim Pdf

East and West in the Roman Empire of the Fourth Century examines the (dis)unity of the Roman Empire in the fourth century from different angles, in order to offer a broad perspective on the topic and avoid an overvaluation of the political division of the empire in 395. After a methodological key-paper on the concepts of unity, the other contributors elaborate on these notions from various geo-political perspectives: the role of the army and taxation, geographical perspectives, the unity of the Church and the perception of the divisio regni of 364. Four case-studies follow, illuminating the role of concordia apostolorum, antique sports, eunuchs and the poet Prudentius on the late antique view of the Empire. Despite developments to the contrary, it appears that the Roman Empire remained (to be viewed as) a unity in all strata of society.

Spolia in Fortifications and the Common Builder in Late Antiquity

Author : Jon M. Frey
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004289673

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Spolia in Fortifications and the Common Builder in Late Antiquity by Jon M. Frey Pdf

Through intensive surveys of three fortifications in late Roman Greece, Frey reveals the untapped potential of spolia in demonstrating the critical role played by non-elites in bringing about the architectural and social changes that mark the end of classical antiquity.

Literature and Society in the Fourth Century AD

Author : Lieve Van Hoof,Peter Van Nuffelen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-23
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004279476

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Literature and Society in the Fourth Century AD by Lieve Van Hoof,Peter Van Nuffelen Pdf

Late Antiquity is often assumed to have witnessed the demise of literature as a social force and its retreat into the school and the private reading room: whereas the sophists of the Second Sophistic were influential social players, their late antique counterparts are thought to have been overshadowed by bishops. Literature and Society in the Fourth Century AD argues that this presumed difference should be attributed less to a fundamental change in the role of literature than to different scholarly methodologies with which Greek and Latin texts from the second and the fourth century are being studied. Focusing on performance, the literary construction of reality and self-presentation, this volume highlights how literature continued to play an important role in fourth-century elite society.

2002

Author : Massimo Mastrogregori
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110932980

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2002 by Massimo Mastrogregori Pdf

Annually published since 1930, the International bibliography of Historical Sciences (IBOHS) is an international bibliography of the most important historical monographs and periodical articles published throughout the world, which deal with history from the earliest to the most recent times. The works are arranged systematically according to period, region or historical discipline, and within this classification alphabetically. The bibliography contains a geographical index and indexes of persons and authors.

Living Martyrs in Late Antiquity and Beyond

Author : Diane Shane Fruchtman
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000630916

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Living Martyrs in Late Antiquity and Beyond by Diane Shane Fruchtman Pdf

This book demonstrates that living martyrdom was an important spiritual aspiration in the late antique Latin west and argues that, consequently, attempts to define, study, or locate martyrdom must move away from conceptualizations that require or center on death. After an introduction that traces the persistence of "living martyrs" as real objects of spiritual devotion and emulation across the span of Christian history and discusses why such martyrs have been overlooked, the book focuses on three significant authors from the late ancient Latin west for whom martyrdom did not require death: the Spanish poet Prudentius (c. 348–413), the senator-turned-ascetic Paulinus of Nola (353–431), and the influential North African bishop Augustine of Hippo (354–430). Through historically and literarily contextualized close readings of their work, this book shows that each of these three authors attempted to create a new paradigm of martyrdom focused on living, rather than dying, for God. By focusing on these living martyrs, we are able to see more clearly the aspirations and agendas of those who promoted them as martyrs and how their martyrological discourse illuminates the variety of ways that martyrdom is and can be mobilized (in any era) to construct new, community-creating worldviews. Living Martyrs in Late Antiquity and Beyond is an important resource for historians of Christianity, scholars of religious studies, and anyone interested in exploring or understanding martyrological discourse. The Introduction of this book is available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual product page at www.routledge.com. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.