La Pathologie Du Pouvoir Vices Crimes Et Délits Des Gouvernants

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La pathologie du pouvoir: vices, crimes et délits des gouvernants

Patrick Gilli
La pathologie du pouvoir vices crimes et d lits des gouvernants Book PDF

Author : Patrick Gilli
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004307803

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La pathologie du pouvoir: vices, crimes et délits des gouvernants by Patrick Gilli Pdf

La singularité de la criminalité des gouvernants ou de leurs actes peccamineux réside dans la rareté des condamnations qu’ils ont subies. En examinant sur la longue durée, les formes de dénonciation de ces délits des hommes de pouvoir, le livre essaie de comprendre les raisons qui aboutissent à la rupture du consensus et à la remise en cause de l’acceptation sociale des traditions jusqu’alors tolérées (corruption, extorsion, abus en tout genre). Les différentes contributions examinent les conditions de ces condamnations, morales et politiques, et dessinent un tableau nuancé de ces pathologies du pouvoir qui loin d’être invariables dans le temps sont articulées aux paradigmes moraux de chaque société historique. Les contributeurs sont: Nathalie Barrandon, Anne-Catherine Baudoin, Franck Collard, Kathleen Crowther, Angela De Benedictis, Silvia Di Paolo, Julien Dubouloz, Patrick Gilli, Cedric Giraud, Thomas Granier, Laurent Guitton, Charles Guerin, Corinne Manchio, Nancy McLoughin, Hélène Ménard, Richard Newhauser, Flocel Sabaté, Armand Strubel, Julien Théry et Silvana Vecchio English: What is singular about the criminality of rulers or their sinful acts is how rarely they are convicted. Through a long-term study of the forms of denunciation of crimes committed by those who hold power, this book tries to understand the reasons that lead to breaking the consensus and calling into question the social acceptance of traditions which had hitherto been tolerated (corruption, extortion, different types of abuse). The various contributions investigate the moral and political conditions of these convictions, and give a well-balanced account of these pathologies of power: far from being invariable over time, they are consistent with the moral paradigms of each society in history.

Medicine and the Seven Deadly Sins in Late Medieval Literature and Culture

Virginia Langum
Medicine and the Seven Deadly Sins in Late Medieval Literature and Culture Book PDF

Author : Virginia Langum
Publisher : Springer
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781137449900

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Medicine and the Seven Deadly Sins in Late Medieval Literature and Culture by Virginia Langum Pdf

This book considers how scientists, theologians, priests, and poets approached the relationship of the human body and ethics in the later Middle Ages. Is medicine merely a metaphor for sin? Or can certain kinds of bodies physiologically dispose people to be angry, sad, or greedy? If so, then is it their fault? Virginia Langum offers an account of the medical imagery used to describe feelings and actions in religious and literary contexts, referencing a variety of behavioral discussions within medical contexts. The study draws upon medical and theological writing for its philosophical basis, and upon more popular works of religion, as well as poetry, to show how these themes were articulated, explored, and questioned more widely in medieval culture.

Current Trends in the Historiography of Inquisitions

Autori Vari
Current Trends in the Historiography of Inquisitions Book PDF

Author : Autori Vari
Publisher : Viella Libreria Editrice
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-28T10:04:00+01:00
Category : History
ISBN : 9791254695951

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Current Trends in the Historiography of Inquisitions by Autori Vari Pdf

This volume launches the book series of “Inquire – International Centre for Research on Inquisitions” of the University of Bologna, a research network that engages with the history of religious justice from the 13th to the 20th century. This first publication offers twenty chapters that take stock of the current historiography on medieval and early modern Inquisitions (the Spanish, Portuguese and Roman Inquisitions) and their modern continuations. Through the analysis of specific questions related to religious repression in Europe and the Iberian colonial territories extending from the Middle Ages to today, the contributions here examine the history of the perception of tribunals and the most recent historiographical trends. New research perspectives thus emerge on a subject that continues to intrigue those interested in the practices of justice and censorship, the history of religious dissent and the genesis of intolerance in the Western world and beyond.

Gender and Voice in Medieval French Literature and Song

Rachel May Golden,Katherine Kong
Gender and Voice in Medieval French Literature and Song Book PDF

Author : Rachel May Golden,Katherine Kong
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-12
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780813057927

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Gender and Voice in Medieval French Literature and Song by Rachel May Golden,Katherine Kong Pdf

This volume brings together literary and musical compositions of medieval France, including the Occitanian region, identifying the use of voice in these works as a way of articulating gendered identities. The contributors to this volume argue that because medieval texts were often read or sung aloud, voice is central for understanding the performance, transmission, and reception of work from the period across a wide variety of genres. These essays offer close readings of narrative and lyric poetry, chivalric romance, sermons, letters, political writing, motets, troubadour and trouvère lyric, crusade songs, love songs, and debate songs. Through literary, musical, and historiographical analyses, contributors highlight the voicing of gendered perspectives, expressions of sexuality, and power dynamics. The volume includes feminist readings, investigations of masculinity, queer theory, and intersectional approaches. The contributors interpret literary or musical works by Chrétien de Troyes, Aimeric de Peguilhan, Hue de la Ferté, the Chastelain de Couci, Jacques de Vitry, Christine de Pizan, Anne de Graville, Alain Chartier, and Giovanni Boccaccio, among others. Gender and Voice in Medieval French Literature and Song offers a valuable interdisciplinary approach and contributes to the history of women’s voices in the Middle Ages and Early Modern periods. It illuminates the critical role of voice in negotiating culture, celebrating and innovating traditions, advancing personal and political projects, and defining the literary and musical developments that shaped medieval France. Contributors: Lisa Colton | Emily J Hutchinson | Daisy Delogu | Tamara Bentley Caudill | Katherine Kong | Meghan Quinlan | Lydia M Walker | Rachel May Golden | Anna Kathryn Grau | Anne Adele Levitsky

Urban Disasters and the Roman Imagination

Virginia M. Closs,Elizabeth Keitel
Urban Disasters and the Roman Imagination Book PDF

Author : Virginia M. Closs,Elizabeth Keitel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110674736

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Urban Disasters and the Roman Imagination by Virginia M. Closs,Elizabeth Keitel Pdf

This book affords new perspectives on urban disasters in the ancient Roman context, attending not just to the material and historical realities of such events, but also to the imaginary and literary possibilities offered by urban disaster as a figure of thought. Existential threats to the ancient city took many forms, including military invasions, natural disasters, public health crises, and gradual systemic collapses brought on by political or economic factors. In Roman cities, the memory of such events left lasting imprints on the city in psychological as well as in material terms. Individual chapters explore historical disasters and their commemoration, but others also consider of the effect of anticipated and imagined catastrophes. They analyze the destruction of cities both as a threat to be forestalled, and as a potentially regenerative agent of change, and the ways in which destroyed cities are revisited — and in a sense, rebuilt— in literary and social memory. The contributors to this volume seek to explore the Roman conception of disaster in terms that are not exclusively literary or historical. Instead, they explore the connections between and among various elements in the assemblage of experiences, texts, and traditions touching upon the theme of urban disasters in the Roman world.

Rethinking Medieval and Renaissance Political Thought

Chris Jones,Takashi Shogimen
Rethinking Medieval and Renaissance Political Thought Book PDF

Author : Chris Jones,Takashi Shogimen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000898323

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Rethinking Medieval and Renaissance Political Thought by Chris Jones,Takashi Shogimen Pdf

This collection of essays, written by leading experts, showcases historiographical problems, fresh interpretations, and new debates in medieval and Renaissance history and political thought. Recent scholarship on medieval and Renaissance political thought is witness to tectonic movements. These involve quiet, yet considerable, re-evaluations of key thinkers such as Thomas Aquinas and Machiavelli, as well as the string of lesser known "political thinkers" who wrote in western Europe between Late Antiquity and the Reformation. Taking stock of thirty years of developments, this volume demonstrates the contemporary vibrancy of the history of medieval and Renaissance political thought. By both celebrating and challenging the perspectives of a generation of scholars, notably Cary J. Nederman, it offers refreshing new assessments. The book re-introduces the history of western political thought in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance to the wider disciplines of History and Political Science. Recent historiographical debates have revolutionized discussion of whether or not there was an "Aristotelian revolution" in the thirteenth century. Thinkers such as Machiavelli and Marsilius of Padua are read in new ways; less well-known texts, such as the Irish On the Twelve Abuses of the Age, offer new perspectives. Further, the collection argues that medieval political ideas contain important lessons for the study of concepts of contemporary interest such as toleration. The volume is an ideal resource for both students and scholars interested in medieval and Renaissance history as well as the history of political thought.

A Companion to Medieval Miracle Collections

Anonim
A Companion to Medieval Miracle Collections Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004468498

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A Companion to Medieval Miracle Collections by Anonim Pdf

A companion volume for the usage of medieval miracle collections as a source, offering versatile approaches to the origins, methods, and techniques of various types of miracle narratives, as well as fascinating case studies from across Europe.

Demonic Possession and Lived Religion in Later Medieval Europe

Sari Katajala-Peltomaa
Demonic Possession and Lived Religion in Later Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Sari Katajala-Peltomaa
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192591029

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Demonic Possession and Lived Religion in Later Medieval Europe by Sari Katajala-Peltomaa Pdf

Demonic possession was a spiritual state that often had physical symptoms; however, in Demonic Possession and Lived Religion in Later Medieval Europe, Sari Katajala-Peltomaa argues that demonic possession was a social phenomenon which should be understood with regard to the community and culture. She focuses on significant case studies from canonization processes (c. 1240-1450) which show how each set of sources formed its own specific context, in which demonic presence derived from different motivations, reasonings, and methods of categorization. The chosen perspective is that of lived religion, which is both a thematic approach and a methodology: a focus on rituals, symbols, and gestures, as well as sensitivity to nuances and careful contextualizing of the cases are constitutive elements of the argumentation. The analysis contests the hierarchy between the 'learned' and the 'popular' within religion, as well as the existence of a strict polarity between individual and collective religious participation. Demonic presence disclosed negotiations over authority and agency; it shows how the personal affected the communal, and vice versa, and how they were eventually transformed into discourses and institutions of the Church; that is, definitions of the miraculous and the diabolical. Geographically, the volume covers Western Europe, comparing Northern and Southern material and customs. The structure follows the logic of the phenomenon, beginning with the background reasons offered as a cause of demonic possession, continuing with communities' responses and emotions, including construction of sacred caregiving methods. Finally, the ways in which demonic presence contributed to wider societal debates in the fields of politics and spirituality are discussed. Alterity and inversion of identity, gender, and various forms of corporeality and the interplay between the sacred and diabolical are themes that run all through the volume.

Bishops under Threat

Sabine Panzram,Pablo Poveda Arias
Bishops under Threat Book PDF

Author : Sabine Panzram,Pablo Poveda Arias
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110778724

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Bishops under Threat by Sabine Panzram,Pablo Poveda Arias Pdf

The late antique and the early medieval periods witnessed the flourishing of bishops in the West as the main articulators of social life. This influential position exposed them to several threats, both political and religious. Researchers have generally addressed violence, rebellions or conflicts to study the dynamics related to secular powers during these periods. They haven’t paid similar attention, however, to those analogous contexts that had bishops as protagonists. This book proposes an approach to bishops as threatened subjects in the late antique and early medieval West. In particular, the volume pursues three main goals. Firstly, it aims to identify the different types of threats that bishops had to deal with. Then it sets out to frame these situations of adversity in their own contexts. Finally, it will address the episcopal strategies deployed to deal with such contexts of adversity. In sum, we aim to underline the impact that these contexts had as a dynamiting factor of episcopal action. Thus the episcopal threats may become a useful approach to study the bishops’ relationships with other agents of power, the motivations behind their actions and – last but not least – for understanding the episcopal rising power

Servant of the Crown and Steward of the Church

William Chester Jordan
Servant of the Crown and Steward of the Church Book PDF

Author : William Chester Jordan
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487524616

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Servant of the Crown and Steward of the Church by William Chester Jordan Pdf

This is a short and engaging study of an important and successful figure in thirteenth-century France, the radical reformer and bishop of Évreux, Philippe of Cahors.

Portraying Cicero in Literature, Culture, and Politics

Francesca Romana Berno,Giuseppe La Bua
Portraying Cicero in Literature Culture and Politics Book PDF

Author : Francesca Romana Berno,Giuseppe La Bua
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110748888

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Portraying Cicero in Literature, Culture, and Politics by Francesca Romana Berno,Giuseppe La Bua Pdf

Cicero has played a pivotal role in shaping Western culture. His public persona, his self-portrait as model of Roman prose, philosopher, and statesman, has exerted a durable and profound impact on the educational system and the formation of the ruling class over the centuries. Joining up with recent studies on the reception of Cicero, this volume approaches the figure of Cicero from a ‘biographical’, more than ‘philological’, perspective and considers the multiple ways by which different ages reacted to Cicero and created their ‘Ciceros’. From Cicero’s lifetime to our times, it focuses on how the image of Cicero was revisited and reworked by intellectuals and men of culture, who eulogized his outstanding oratorical and political virtues but, not rarely, questioned the role he had in Roman politics and society. An international group of scholars elaborates on the figure of Cicero, shedding fresh light on his reception in late antiquity, Humanism and Renaissance, Enlightenment and modern centuries. Historians, literary scholars and philosophers, as well as graduate students, will certainly profit from this volume, which contributes enormously to our understanding of the influence of Cicero on Western culture over the times.

The Creation of the French Royal Mistress

Tracy Adams,Christine Adams
The Creation of the French Royal Mistress Book PDF

Author : Tracy Adams,Christine Adams
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780271086446

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The Creation of the French Royal Mistress by Tracy Adams,Christine Adams Pdf

Kings throughout medieval and early modern Europe had extraconjugal sexual partners. Only in France, however, did the royal mistress become a quasi-institutionalized political position. This study explores the emergence and development of the position of French royal mistress through detailed portraits of nine of its most significant incumbents: Agnès Sorel, Anne de Pisseleu d’Heilly, Diane de Poitiers, Gabrielle d’Estrées, Françoise Louise de La Baume Le Blanc, Françoise Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Françoise d’Aubigné, Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson, and Jeanne Bécu. Beginning in the fifteenth century, key structures converged to create a space at court for the royal mistress. The first was an idea of gender already in place: that while women were legally inferior to men, they were men’s equals in competence. Because of their legal subordinacy, queens were considered to be the safest regents for their husbands, and, subsequently, the royal mistress was the surest counterpoint to the royal favorite. Second, the Renaissance was a period during which people began to experience space as theatrical. This shift to a theatrical world opened up new ways of imagining political guile, which came to be positively associated with the royal mistress. Still, the role had to be activated by an intelligent, charismatic woman associated with a king who sought women as advisors. The fascinating particulars of each case are covered in the chapters of this book. Thoroughly researched and compellingly narrated, this important study explains why the tradition of a politically powerful royal mistress materialized at the French court, but nowhere else in Europe. It will appeal to anyone interested in the history of the French monarchy, women and royalty, and gender studies.

The Science of Demons

Jan Machielsen
The Science of Demons Book PDF

Author : Jan Machielsen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351333641

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The Science of Demons by Jan Machielsen Pdf

Witches, ghosts, fairies. Premodern Europe was filled with strange creatures, with the devil lurking behind them all. But were his powers real? Did his powers have limits? Or were tales of the demonic all one grand illusion? Physicians, lawyers, and theologians at different times and places answered these questions differently and disagreed bitterly. The demonic took many forms in medieval and early modern Europe. By examining individual authors from across the continent, this book reveals the many purposes to which the devil could be put, both during the late medieval fight against heresy and during the age of Reformations. It explores what it was like to live with demons, and how careers and identities were constructed out of battles against them – or against those who granted them too much power. Together, contributors chart the history of the devil from his emergence during the 1300s as a threatening figure – who made pacts with human allies and appeared bodily – through to the comprehensive but controversial demonologies of the turn of the seventeenth century, when European witch-hunting entered its deadliest phase. This book is essential reading for all students and researchers of the history of the supernatural in medieval and early modern Europe.

Ibero-Mediävistik

Nikolas Jaspert
Ibero Medi vistik Book PDF

Author : Nikolas Jaspert
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783643145970

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Ibero-Mediävistik by Nikolas Jaspert Pdf

Der Begriff Ibero-Mediävistik bezeichnet den Zweig der Geschichtswissenschaft, der die iberischen Reiche des Mittelalters erforscht. Das inhaltliche Spektrum der Untersuchungen ist groß, die herangezogenen Quellentypen sind vielfältig. Diese Vielfalt aufzuzeigen ist das Anliegen dieser Aufsatzsammlung. Die Beiträge erforschen die Geschichte christlicher, muslimischer und jüdischer Gemeinschaften auf der iberischen Halbinsel aus unterschiedlichen und innovativen Perspektiven; sie reflektieren den lebendigen Dialog zwischen deutscher, spanischer und portugiesischer Mittelalterforschung.

The Roman Collegia

Jonathan S. Perry
The Roman Collegia Book PDF

Author : Jonathan S. Perry
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047409373

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The Roman Collegia by Jonathan S. Perry Pdf

This book traces the history of scholarship on an ancient Roman institution, exploring the roles of modern social, political, and economic thought on individual scholars, especially in the turbulent years between 1843 and 1945.