Labour Market And Social Policies In Romania

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Labour Market and Social Policies in Romania

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2000-06-14
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264181885

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Labour Market and Social Policies in Romania by OECD Pdf

This book analyses the issues of labour market and social policy in Romania through an economic perspective, while providing diverse international comparisons.

Labour Market and Social Policies in Romania

Author : Centre for Co-operation with Non-members
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105029495210

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Labour Market and Social Policies in Romania by Centre for Co-operation with Non-members Pdf

Romania, one of the poorest nations in Europe, faces critical challenges in its efforts to implement labour market and social programmes similar to those found in more developed countries.

Youth and the Labour Market in Romania

Author : Vasilica Ciucă,Anthony Forsyth
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781443861519

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Youth and the Labour Market in Romania by Vasilica Ciucă,Anthony Forsyth Pdf

In order to improve the quality and efficiency of youth employment, this book examines the cases of the Romanian labour market and of youth employment performance. Recent developments in the labour market participation of young people indicate an accentuation of labour market segmentation and a decrease in job security for young people, with the risk of exclusion and marginalization, fuelled by longer transition processes towards decent employment. This transition may seem clear when one looks at two aspects: education and employment. The challenge the transition towards employment presents is faced by all, regardless of one’s level of education, as employment security is uncertain. The situation young people find themselves in when they finish school and have no job opportunities is a rather delicate one as society offers no “safety nets”. This book, as well as others in the ADAPT Labour Studies Book-Series, explains the challenges young people deal with while playing a vital role within the community they live in. As Kafka has been quoted as saying, “Youth is happy because it has the ability to see beauty. Anyone who keeps the ability to see beauty never grows old”. Therefore, young people, and those young at heart, perform an integral role in society, and they must be well integrated to enable their successful engagement within their communities.

Racialized Labour in Romania

Author : Enikő Vincze,Norbert Petrovici,Cristina Raț,Giovanni Picker
Publisher : Springer
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319762739

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Racialized Labour in Romania by Enikő Vincze,Norbert Petrovici,Cristina Raț,Giovanni Picker Pdf

This book critically examines the making and persistence of impoverished areas at the margins of Romanian cities since the late 1980s. Through their historical outlook on political economy and social policy, combined with media and discourse analysis, the eight essays of Racialized Labour in Romania forge new and cutting-edge perspectives on how social class formation, spatial marginalization and racialization intersect. The empirical focus on cities and the labour and the plight of the Roma in Central and Eastern Europe provides a vantage point for establishing connections between urban and global peripheries, and for reimagining the global order from its margins. The book will appeal to scholars, students, journalists and policy makers interested in Labour; Race and Ethnicity; Cities; Poverty; Social Policy; Political Economy and European Studies.

Politici sociale

Author : Elena Zamfir,Cătălin Zamfir
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Post-communism
ISBN : STANFORD:36105070698498

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Politici sociale by Elena Zamfir,Cătălin Zamfir Pdf

Informal Economies and Social Transformation in Romania

Author : Rainer Neef
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3825882969

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Informal Economies and Social Transformation in Romania by Rainer Neef Pdf

Informal economies, growing throughout the 1990s, make a central determinant of social transformation in Eastern Europe. In this book, the various patterns of informal economies and the causes of its growth in Romania are explored from quantitative and qualitative research: the difficult social transformation; informal consumption and labour of households, their incomes, developments and strategies; the impact of informalisation in different branches, related to the Romanian economy as a whole; in the end, comparisons with Eastern European countries are included, and methodological procedure is explained.

Labor Markets and Social Policy in Central and Eastern Europe

Author : N. A. Barr
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821361191

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Labor Markets and Social Policy in Central and Eastern Europe by N. A. Barr Pdf

'Labor Markets and Social Policy in Central and Eastern Europe' summarises social policy reform during the transition and EU accession and analyses the social policy challenges which continue to face both old and new member states. Specifically, the book amplifies two sets of arguments. First, social policy under communism was in important respects well-suited to the old order and—precisely for that reason—was systematically badly-suited to a market economy. Strategic reform directions thus followed from the nature of the transition process and from constraints imposed by EU accession. Secondly, successful accession is not the end of the story: economic and social trends over the past 50 years are creating strains for social policy which all countries—old and new members—will have to face.This book will be of interest to readers interested in social policy, particularly those with an interest in the process of post-communist transition, in EU accession, and in future social policy challenges for the wider Europe. It should be of interest to academics in departments of economics, social policy and political science, and to policy makers, including government advisers and civil servants.

Portraits of Labor Market Exclusion

Author : Ramya Sundaram,Ulrich Hoerning,Natasha de Andrade Falcão,Natalia Millán,Carla Tokman,Michele Zini
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464805424

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Portraits of Labor Market Exclusion by Ramya Sundaram,Ulrich Hoerning,Natasha de Andrade Falcão,Natalia Millán,Carla Tokman,Michele Zini Pdf

Portraits of Labor Market Exclusion presents "profiles" or "portraits" of individuals who have limited labor-market attachment. It is widely accepted that those with limited attachment to the labor market are a highly heterogeneous group (including, for instance, recent job losers, long-term unemployed, school leavers with no labor-market experience, those close to retirement age, or people with caring responsibilities), and that understanding their circumstances and potential barriers is an essential prerequisite for designing and implementing a tailored and effective mix of policy support and incentives. The report takes a comprehensive view, focusing on both the labor market attachment of a country's out-of-work population and the social assistance package and poverty profile of the same segment of the population. In essence, the report looks at individuals through the lenses of both poverty/welfare status and labor market indicators, and, in doing so, the portraits helps move the dialogue from a purely labor market-centric view to a broader dialogue that includes social policy as a whole. This is an important shift; for instance, social protection programs, such as family benefits and maternity benefits, and broader social policy issues such as retirement ages, often have a great impact on who remains inactive. Specifically, the report presents portraits of the out-of-work population of six countries (Bulgaria, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Lithuania and Romania) in terms of distance from the labor market, human capital, and labor supply conditions, as well as demographic conditions. The analysis relies on the European Union Statistics of Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) surveys for the years 2007 to 2011. Latent class analysis methodology allows multidimensional profiling of the out-of-work population, and identifies classes or groups of out-of-work individuals that are as homogeneous as possible within each class according to a set of observable characteristics, and as distant as possible between classes. Consequently, this analysis provide a much richer glimpse of the very different barriers to labor market integration that these various groups experience, considerably augmenting the limited amount of information contained in traditional descriptive statistics.

Social Protection in the Candidate Countries

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Bulgaria
ISBN : STANFORD:36105114361590

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Social Protection in the Candidate Countries by Anonim Pdf

Describes the economical, social and demographic conditions regarding the national social protection systems and its evolution within the last 5 to 10 years in the candidature countries to join the European Union. Provides a detailed analysis of the pension system, the health care system, and the area of poverty and social exclusion.

Innovation in Social Services

Author : Tomáš Sirovátka,Bent Greve
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317116417

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Innovation in Social Services by Tomáš Sirovátka,Bent Greve Pdf

EU member states have seen high levels of unemployment in recent years especially amongst young people. At the same time the fiscal crisis of welfare states has made it difficult for them to invest in new jobs and new economic growth. The EU, at least since the enactment of the Amsterdam treaty, has had a focus on how to support member states’ development of an employment policy which aims for higher levels of participation, lower levels of unemployment and more gender equal approaches. Through exploring patterns in the recent development of financing and governance of social services and developments of social services and employment in the Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany and the UK, this volume provides readers with new knowledge and evidence of the options regarding social innovation in social services. Furthermore, it provides a comparative European perspective on how the interplay between a public and private mix of social service on the one hand might help in creating jobs, and, on the other, be a way of coping with the needs and expectations of higher level of services in the core areas of the welfare state.

Employment Policies and Programmes in Central and Eastern Europe

Author : Martin Godfrey,Peter J. Richards
Publisher : International Labour Organization
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9221095150

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Employment Policies and Programmes in Central and Eastern Europe by Martin Godfrey,Peter J. Richards Pdf

This volume contains country studies on Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, and the Ukraine, and examines government responsibilities in relation to employment, ways of improving the labor market, and the financing of employment services and unemployment benefits.

Changing Labour Markets, Welfare Policies and Citizenship

Author : Goul Andersen, Jørgen,Jensen, Per H.
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781861342720

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Changing Labour Markets, Welfare Policies and Citizenship by Goul Andersen, Jørgen,Jensen, Per H. Pdf

Re-addresses the question of how full citizenship may be preserved and developed in the face of enduring labour market pressures. The book discusses possible ways in which the spill-over effect from labour market marginality to loss of citizenship can be prevented.

Markets and People

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464815034

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Markets and People by World Bank Pdf

Romania’s income per capita has increased from 26 percent of the EU-28 average in 2000 to 63 percent in 2017, but this economic success rests on the wobbly foundations of unfavorable demographics, weak human capital, and ineffective institutions. Going forward, stronger competition and better human capital are critical to increasing the economy’s growth potential. Romanian manufacturing ï¬?rms are exposed to domestic and international competition, ensuring the flow of resources and market shares to more efï¬?cient players. This has not been the case for services, where anticompetitive regulations and direct state control often limit efï¬?ciency gains. Romanian state-owned enterprises do not compete on an equal footing with private sector ï¬?rms, distorting market outcomes and hampering the efï¬?cient allocation of resources. Removal of these restrictions would have a signiï¬?cant positive impact on GDP growth. Competitively neutral policies are needed to ensure that all enterprises, public or private, domestic or foreign, face the same set of rules. Romania’s human capital accumulation--proxied by the World Bank’s Human Capital Index (HCI)--is the lowest in the European Union and varies widely across counties. Disparities in education outcomes remain relevant across and within regions of Romania. Learning gaps in primary and secondary education persist. These can be seen clearly between urban and rural areas, across regions, and across social groups, requiring changes both at the systems level and at the learning-center level. In the labor market, the automation of production processes has started driving demand for higher levels of cognitive skills, while jobs involving the routine application of procedural knowledge are shrinking in number. A paradigm shift would require reforms in primary and secondary schooling, in addition to more targeted actions, to establish an effective skills development system to bolster human capital.

Report of the Director-General

Author : International Labour Organisation. European Regional Conference,International Labour Office
Publisher : International Labour Organization
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Economic conditions
ISBN : 9221098346

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Report of the Director-General by International Labour Organisation. European Regional Conference,International Labour Office Pdf