Land Proto Industry And Population In Catalonia C 1680 1829

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Land, Proto-Industry and Population in Catalonia, c. 1680-1829

Julie Marfany
Land Proto Industry and Population in Catalonia c 1680 1829 Book PDF

Author : Julie Marfany
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317108344

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Land, Proto-Industry and Population in Catalonia, c. 1680-1829 by Julie Marfany Pdf

This monograph makes a fresh contribution to a longstanding but far from exhausted debate concerning the transition to capitalism in Europe. The work investigates key aspects of this transformation: the changes on the land, the origins of the industrial revolution, the modern rise of population and the growth of markets. It does so from a new perspective, however, by focusing on an area of southern Europe, Catalonia. Catalonia's interest as an area for study lies in its precocity within a southern European context, as one of the few regions on the European periphery to industrialise in comparable ways and at the same time as areas of northern Europe. Population growth was similarly rapid. The study engages critically with several important debates in economic and social history, such as the transition to agrarian capitalism, whether or not sharecropping should be viewed as a backwards form of agricultural production, theories of proto-industrialisation and theories of population change. It also questions claims that the nuclear family of north-western Europe was a superior model for industralisation than the more extended family structures prevalent in southern Europe. Not only could the extended family be as dynamic as the nuclear family when required but, more importantly, attention needs to be paid to other institutions and factors that may have conditioned family forms and decision-making processes. The approach taken by this work is a micro-study of one community, Igualada, an important proto-industrial centre but also situated within the viticultural region. It grew rapidly over the eighteenth century from around 1,700 inhabitants in 1717 to 4,900 in 1787 and around 7,700 by 1830. Only at the micro-level is it feasible for an individual study to reconstruct networks of relationships and patterns of decision-making at the household level. At the core of the book, therefore, is a family reconstitution of 8,700 families, supplemented by a wide body of additional sources, such as landholding contracts, tax records, manorial surveys, inventories, marriage contracts and letters.

Land, Proto-Industry and Population in Catalonia, c. 1680-1829

Julie Marfany
Land Proto Industry and Population in Catalonia c 1680 1829 Book PDF

Author : Julie Marfany
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317108337

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Land, Proto-Industry and Population in Catalonia, c. 1680-1829 by Julie Marfany Pdf

This monograph makes a fresh contribution to a longstanding but far from exhausted debate concerning the transition to capitalism in Europe. The work investigates key aspects of this transformation: the changes on the land, the origins of the industrial revolution, the modern rise of population and the growth of markets. It does so from a new perspective, however, by focusing on an area of southern Europe, Catalonia. Catalonia's interest as an area for study lies in its precocity within a southern European context, as one of the few regions on the European periphery to industrialise in comparable ways and at the same time as areas of northern Europe. Population growth was similarly rapid. The study engages critically with several important debates in economic and social history, such as the transition to agrarian capitalism, whether or not sharecropping should be viewed as a backwards form of agricultural production, theories of proto-industrialisation and theories of population change. It also questions claims that the nuclear family of north-western Europe was a superior model for industralisation than the more extended family structures prevalent in southern Europe. Not only could the extended family be as dynamic as the nuclear family when required but, more importantly, attention needs to be paid to other institutions and factors that may have conditioned family forms and decision-making processes. The approach taken by this work is a micro-study of one community, Igualada, an important proto-industrial centre but also situated within the viticultural region. It grew rapidly over the eighteenth century from around 1,700 inhabitants in 1717 to 4,900 in 1787 and around 7,700 by 1830. Only at the micro-level is it feasible for an individual study to reconstruct networks of relationships and patterns of decision-making at the household level. At the core of the book, therefore, is a family reconstitution of 8,700 families, supplemented by a wide body of additional sources, such as landholding contracts, tax records, manorial surveys, inventories, marriage contracts and letters.

Case Studies in the Origins of Capitalism

Xavier Lafrance,Charles Post
Case Studies in the Origins of Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Xavier Lafrance,Charles Post
Publisher : Springer
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319956572

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Case Studies in the Origins of Capitalism by Xavier Lafrance,Charles Post Pdf

This edited volume builds and expands on the groundbreaking work of Robert Brenner and Ellen Meiksins Wood on the origins of capitalism. Whereas Brenner and Wood focused mostly on the emergence of capitalism in the English countryside (agrarian capitalism), this book utilizes their approach to offer original, theoretically sophisticated, and empirically informed accounts of transitions to capitalism – both agrarian and industrial – in a wide range of countries in order to provide within a single volume a diverse collection of relatively brief yet detailed case studies of the historical transition to capitalism distributed across three continents. Offering a new and highly original analysis of the global spread of capitalism, this book will be a unique contribution to the longstanding debate on the transition to capitalism.

Coping with Crisis: The Resilience and Vulnerability of Pre-Industrial Settlements

Daniel R. Curtis
Coping with Crisis The Resilience and Vulnerability of Pre Industrial Settlements Book PDF

Author : Daniel R. Curtis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317159643

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Coping with Crisis: The Resilience and Vulnerability of Pre-Industrial Settlements by Daniel R. Curtis Pdf

Why in the pre-industrial period were some settlements resilient and stable over the long term while other settlements were vulnerable to crisis? Indeed, what made certain human habitations more prone to decline or even total collapse, than others? All pre-industrial societies had to face certain challenges: exogenous environmental hazards such as earthquakes or plagues, economic or political hazards from ’outside’ such as warfare or expropriation of property, or hazards of their own-making such as soil erosion or subsistence crises. How then can we explain why some societies were able to overcome or negate these problems, while other societies proved susceptible to failure, as settlements contracted, stagnated, were abandoned, or even disappeared entirely? This book has been stimulated by the questions and hypotheses put forward by a recent ’disaster studies’ literature - in particular, by placing the intrinsic arrangement of societies at the forefront of the explanatory framework. Essentially it is suggested that the resilience or vulnerability of habitation has less to do with exogenous crises themselves, but on endogenous societal responses which dictate: (a) the extent of destruction caused by crises and the capacity for society to protect itself; and (b) the capacity to create a sufficient recovery. By empirically testing the explanatory framework on a number of societies between the Middle Ages and the nineteenth century in England, the Low Countries, and Italy, it is ultimately argued in this book that rather than the protective functions of the state or the market, or the implementation of technological innovation or capital investment, the most resilient human habitations in the pre-industrial period were those than displayed an equitable distribution of property and a well-balanced distribution of power between social interest groups. Equitable distributions of power and property were the underlying conditions in pre-industrial societies that all

Catalonia: A New History

Andrew Dowling
Catalonia A New History Book PDF

Author : Andrew Dowling
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000641608

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Catalonia: A New History by Andrew Dowling Pdf

Catalonia: A New History revises many traditional and romantic conceptions in the historiography of a small nation. This book engages with the scholarship of the past decade and separates nationalist myth-history from real historical processes. It is thus able to provide the reader with an analytical account, situating each historical period within its temporal context. Catalonia emerges as a territory where complex social forces interact, where revolts and rebellions are frequent. This is a contested terrain where political ideologies have sought to impose their interpretation of Catalan reality. This book situates Catalonia within the wider currents of European and Spanish history, from pre-history to the contemporary independence movement, and makes an important contribution to our understanding of nation-making.

Scots and Catalans

J. H. Elliott
Scots and Catalans Book PDF

Author : J. H. Elliott
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300240719

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Scots and Catalans by J. H. Elliott Pdf

A landmark account that reveals the long history behind the current Catalan and Scottish independence movements A distinguished historian of Spain and Europe provides an enlightening account of the development of nationalist and separatist movements in contemporary Catalonia and Scotland. This first sustained comparative study uncovers the similarities and the contrasts between the Scottish and Catalan experiences across a five-hundred-year period, beginning with the royal marriages that brought about union with their more powerful neighbors, England and Castile respectively, and following the story through the centuries from the end of the Middle Ages until today’s dramatic events. J. H. Elliott examines the political, economic, social, cultural, and emotional factors that divide Scots and Catalans from the larger nations to which their fortunes were joined. He offers new insights into the highly topical subject of the character and development of European nationalism, the nature of separatism, and the sense of grievance underlying the secessionist aspirations that led to the Scottish referendum of 2014, the illegal Catalan referendum of October 2017, and the resulting proclamation of an independent Catalan republic.

Constitutional Culture, Independence, and Rights

Javier Garcia Oliva,Helen Hall
Constitutional Culture Independence and Rights Book PDF

Author : Javier Garcia Oliva,Helen Hall
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781487532208

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Constitutional Culture, Independence, and Rights by Javier Garcia Oliva,Helen Hall Pdf

In Constitutional Culture, Independence, and Rights, Javier García Oliva and Helen Hall coin the term "constitutional culture" to encapsulate the collective rules and expectations that govern the collective life within a jurisdiction. Significantly, these shared norms have both legal and social elements, including matters as diverse as standards of parenting, the modus operandi of police officers, and taboos around sexuality. Using Quebec, Scotland, and Catalonia as case studies, the book delves into what these constitutional battles mean for the rights, identity, and needs of everyday people, and it powerfully demonstrates why the hypothetical future independence of these regions would have far-reaching practical consequences, beyond the realm of political structures and academic theory. The book does not present a magic bullet to resolve debates around independence – this is not its purpose, and the text in fact demonstrates why there is no objectively optimal approach in any or all contexts. Instead, it seeks to shed light on aspects of these situations often overlooked in discussions around the fate of nations, and it addresses what the consequences of constitutional paradigm shifts might be for individuals. Constitutional culture is a complex web of interconnected understandings and behaviours, and the vibrations from shaking or cutting a fundamental strand will be felt throughout the structure.

Population, Welfare and Economic Change in Britain, 1290-1834

Chris Briggs,P. M. Kitson,Stephen J. Thompson
Population Welfare and Economic Change in Britain 1290 1834 Book PDF

Author : Chris Briggs,P. M. Kitson,Stephen J. Thompson
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781843839552

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Population, Welfare and Economic Change in Britain, 1290-1834 by Chris Briggs,P. M. Kitson,Stephen J. Thompson Pdf

Presents the latest research on the causes and consequences of British population change from the medieval period to the eve of the Industrial Revolution, in both town and countryside

Landless Households in Rural Europe, 1600-1900

Christine Fertig,Richard Paping,Henry French
Landless Households in Rural Europe 1600 1900 Book PDF

Author : Christine Fertig,Richard Paping,Henry French
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-19
Category : Europe
ISBN : 9781783277223

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Landless Households in Rural Europe, 1600-1900 by Christine Fertig,Richard Paping,Henry French Pdf

First comparative study of landless households brings out their major role in European history and society.

Gender and Migration in Historical Perspective

Beatrice Zucca Micheletto
Gender and Migration in Historical Perspective Book PDF

Author : Beatrice Zucca Micheletto
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030995546

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Gender and Migration in Historical Perspective by Beatrice Zucca Micheletto Pdf

This edited collection focuses on migrant women and their families, aiming to study their migration patterns in a historical and gendered perspective from early modernity to contemporary times, and to reassess the role and the nature of their commitment in migration dynamics. It develops an incisive dialogue between migration studies and gender studies. Migrant women, men and their families are studied through three different but interconnected and overlapping standpoints that have been identified as crucial for a gender approach: institutions and law, labour and the household economy, and social networks. The book also promotes the potential of an inclusive approach, tackling various types of migration (domestic and temporary movements, long-distance and international migration, temporary/seasonal mobility) and arguing that different migration phenomena can be observed and understood by posing common questions to different contexts. Migration patterns are shown to be multifaceted and stratified phenomena, resulting from a range of entangled economic, cultural and social factors. This book will be of interest to academics and students of economic history, as well as those working in gender studies and migration studies.

The Routledge History of Poverty, c.1450–1800

David Hitchcock,Julia McClure
The Routledge History of Poverty c 1450 1800 Book PDF

Author : David Hitchcock,Julia McClure
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351370981

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The Routledge History of Poverty, c.1450–1800 by David Hitchcock,Julia McClure Pdf

The Routledge History of Poverty, c.1450–1800 is a pioneering exploration of both the lives of the very poorest during the early modern period, and of the vast edifices of compassion and coercion erected around them by individuals, institutions, and states. The essays chart critical new directions in poverty scholarship and connect poverty to the environment, debt and downward social mobility, material culture, empires, informal economies, disability, veterancy, and more. The volume contributes to the understanding of societal transformations across the early modern period, and places poverty and the poor at the centre of these transformations. It also argues for a wider definition of poverty in history which accounts for much more than economic and social circumstance and provides both analytically critical overviews and detailed case studies. By exploring poverty and the poor across early modern Europe, this study is essential reading for students and researchers of early modern society, economic history, state formation and empire, cultural representation, and mobility.

Agricultural Enlightenment

Peter M. Jones
Agricultural Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Peter M. Jones
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191025150

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Agricultural Enlightenment by Peter M. Jones Pdf

Agricultural Enlightenment explores the modernization of the rural economy in Europe through the lens of the Enlightenment. It focuses on the second half of the eighteenth century and emphasises the role of useful knowledge in the process of agrarian change and agricultural development. As such it invites economic historians to respond to the challenge issued by Joel Mokyr to look beyond quantitative data and to take seriously the argument that cultural factors, broadly understood, may have aided or hindered the evolution of agriculture in the early modern period ('what people knew and believed' had a direct bearing on their economic behaviour [Mokyr, The Enlightened Economy]). Evidence in support of the idea that a readily accessible supply of agricultural knowledge helps to explain the trajectory of the rural economy is drawn from all of the countries of Europe. The book includes two cases studies of rapid rural modernization in Scotland and Denmark where Agricultural Enlightenment was swiftly followed by full-scale Agricultural Revolution.

Vicarious Consumers

Manuel Perez-Garcia
Vicarious Consumers Book PDF

Author : Manuel Perez-Garcia
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317002345

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Vicarious Consumers by Manuel Perez-Garcia Pdf

The birth of a mass consumer society in western Europe has been the subject of much scholarly debate in recent years. In order to come to a further understanding of the issue, this book adopts an analytical approach, paying special attention to the socio-cultural and economic transfers which occur when different commodities are introduced to territories with diverse values and identities. In particular, it examines the role of merchants and their important influence on consumer decisions, describing how they created demand for new necessities in local, national and international markets of the western Mediterranean area. Through a systematic analysis of probate inventories from southern Spain, the study reveals shifts in the patterns of consumption of new goods in urban and rural families, underlining a growing interest in new, exotic and foreign goods. By connecting these local desires, aspirations and choices to a global movement in which human and material capital circulated trans-continentally, broader patterns of consumption are revealed. By observing a southern European society, such as Spain, where the industrialization process was slower than that in Anglo-Saxon territories, the book contributes to the on-going debates about 'industrious revolution' and 'trickle-down' theories and whether both occurred simultaneously or separately. The book also helps identify the socio-economic forces and agents that prompted the stimulus for new consumer aspirations, as well as the cultural consequences that the new modern consumerism brought about.

Money Pits: British Mining Companies in the Californian and Australian Gold Rushes of the 1850s

Dr John Woodland
Money Pits British Mining Companies in the Californian and Australian Gold Rushes of the 1850s Book PDF

Author : Dr John Woodland
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472442819

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Money Pits: British Mining Companies in the Californian and Australian Gold Rushes of the 1850s by Dr John Woodland Pdf

Between 1849 and 1853 shares in nearly 120 public companies to exploit the booming goldfields of California and Australia were offered to the British public. The companies were collectively capitalised at over £15 million, but in the end only some £1.75 million was actually raised between 42 of them, with only one company surviving what the newspapers of the day described as a ‘gold bubble’. This book provides an overview of the entire bubble event, its antecedents and its outcomes. A number of researchers have investigated an earlier boom in the mid-1820s to reopen gold and silver mines in Latin America and several have studied individual company operations of that period. This is the first detailed investigation of the British gold bubble companies of the 1850s and their involvement in the almost simultaneous gold rushes on both sides of the Pacific Ocean.

British Mail Steamers to South America, 1851-1965

Robert E. Forrester
British Mail Steamers to South America 1851 1965 Book PDF

Author : Robert E. Forrester
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317171850

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British Mail Steamers to South America, 1851-1965 by Robert E. Forrester Pdf

During the nineteenth century Britain’s maritime, commercial and colonial interests all depended upon a regular and reliable flow of seaborne information from around the globe. Whilst the telegraph increasingly came to dominate long-distance communication, postal services by sea played a vital role in the network of information exchange, particularly to the more distant locations. Much importance was placed upon these services by the British government which provided large subsidies to a small number of commercial companies to operate them. Concentrating initially on the mail service between Britain and South America, this book explores the economic and political involvement of, at the outset, The Royal Mail Steam Packet Company (later, Royal Mail Lines) from 1851 until 1874. (The Company’s West Indies services were subsidized from 1840 until the early years of the 20th century.) As well as providing a business history of the Royal Mail companies the book reveals much of the development of Brazil and Argentina as trading nations and the many and varied consequences of maintaining a long-distance mail service. Improved ship design led to larger vessels of greater cargo capacities, essential to the growth of the lucrative, and highly competitive, import/export trades between Britain and Europe and South America. The provision of increased passenger services contributed to the very considerable British financial, commercial and industrial interests in Latin America well into the 20th century. The book also addresses the international competition faced by Royal Mail Lines which reflected Britain’s progressively diminishing dominance of global trade and shipping. In all this book has much to say that will interest not only business historians but all those seeking a better understating of Britain’s maritime and economic history.