Landscape And Townscape In The South West

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Landscape and Townscape in the South West

Robert Higham
Landscape and Townscape in the South West Book PDF

Author : Robert Higham
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015017738470

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Landscape and Townscape in the South West by Robert Higham Pdf

This book examines recent views on the emerging settlement patterns of early medieval Britain and their relation to land use, drawing on both archaeological and documentary sources. Simon Esmonde Cleary takes the study from the later Romano-British into the post-Roman period. Christopher Holdsworth examines the re-emergence of Christianity in sixth-century England, the location of minsters and their role in the economy. The problematic theme of continuity or dislocation recurs in a number of chapters and is closely investigated by Peter Rose and Ann Preston Jones in their chapter on Cornwall, a region marginal to the main thrust of Anglo-Saxon cultural influence. Ethnicity as a factor for change is challenged, and Colleen Batey, looking at Northern Britain, finds that archaeology fails to identify with any degree of certainty the specific Scandinavian house type in the uplands. Della Hooke presents a more general summary of the period across England, noting the evidence for the emerging landscape regions which were characterized by particular settlement types and field systems and, in a case study of the Failand ridge in North Somerset, James Bond sets the evidence within a much broader time scale, revealing the gaps which still caracterize our knowledge of the early medieval period.

Landscape and Townscape in the South West

Robert Higham
Landscape and Townscape in the South West Book PDF

Author : Robert Higham
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Cities and towns
ISBN : UCAL:B3680150

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Landscape and Townscape in the South West by Robert Higham Pdf

This book examines recent views on the emerging settlement patterns of early medieval Britain and their relation to land use, drawing on both archaeological and documentary sources. Simon Esmonde Cleary takes the study from the later Romano-British into the post-Roman period. Christopher Holdsworth examines the re-emergence of Christianity in sixth-century England, the location of minsters and their role in the economy. The problematic theme of continuity or dislocation recurs in a number of chapters and is closely investigated by Peter Rose and Ann Preston Jones in their chapter on Cornwall, a region marginal to the main thrust of Anglo-Saxon cultural influence. Ethnicity as a factor for change is challenged, and Colleen Batey, looking at Northern Britain, finds that archaeology fails to identify with any degree of certainty the specific Scandinavian house type in the uplands. Della Hooke presents a more general summary of the period across England, noting the evidence for the emerging landscape regions which were characterized by particular settlement types and field systems and, in a case study of the Failand ridge in North Somerset, James Bond sets the evidence within a much broader time scale, revealing the gaps which still caracterize our knowledge of the early medieval period.

Topographical Writers in South-West England

Mark Brayshay
Topographical Writers in South West England Book PDF

Author : Mark Brayshay
Publisher : University of Exeter Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 085989424X

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Topographical Writers in South-West England by Mark Brayshay Pdf

A collection of essays concerned with topographical writers who published work on the west country between c. 1600 and 1900. It provides an assessment of some famous writers such as Leland, a guide to the sources for the west Country and an analysis of the development of the genre.

The Historic Landscape of Devon

Lucy Ryder
The Historic Landscape of Devon Book PDF

Author : Lucy Ryder
Publisher : Windgather Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781905119967

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The Historic Landscape of Devon by Lucy Ryder Pdf

The 19th century historic landscape of Devon developed from earlier patterns of landholdings and settlement that are, today, not always easily discernible on the ground. The study of Tithe Survey landholdings, field-names, and associated documentary evidence, together with the physical evidence of change and development through field and settlement pattern can be used to elucidate the relationship between field and settlement morphologies and patterns of 19th-century landholding. The combined evidence for three case-study areas – the Blackdown Hills, Hartland Moors, and the South Hams – is examined in detail though the creation, manipulation, and querying of a Geographical Information Systems (GIS) database. Key issues addressed include: how far back patterns of 19th century landholding can be traced, or projected, back into the medieval period; the occurrence and extent of open field farming in Devon; and the spread of nucleated and dispersed settlements. Looking beyond the physical aspects of landscapes, the idea of landscape pays and the identification of regional differences in the study of the historic landscape are investigating revealing how closely entwined are the physical and social landscapes of this historic county.

Beyond the Medieval Village

Stephen Rippon
Beyond the Medieval Village Book PDF

Author : Stephen Rippon
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191548024

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Beyond the Medieval Village by Stephen Rippon Pdf

The varied character of Britain's countryside provides communities with a strong sense of local identity. One of the most significant features of the landscape in Southern Britain is the way that its character differs from region to region, with compact villages in the Midlands contrasting with the sprawling hamlets of East Anglia and isolated farmsteads of Devon. Even more remarkable is the very 'English' feel of the landscape in southern Pembrokeshire, in the far south west of Wales. Hoskins described the English landscape as 'the richest historical record we possess', and in this volume Stephen Rippon explores the origins of regional variations in landscape character, arguing that while some landscapes date back to the centuries either side of the Norman Conquest, other areas across southern Britain underwent a profound change around the 8th century AD.

Making Sense of an Historic Landscape

Stephen Rippon
Making Sense of an Historic Landscape Book PDF

Author : Stephen Rippon
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199533787

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Making Sense of an Historic Landscape by Stephen Rippon Pdf

This volume explores how the archaeologist or historian can understand variations in landscapes. Making use of a wide range of sources and techniques, including archaeological material, documentary sources, and maps, Rippon illustrates how local and regional variations in the 'historic landscape' can be understood.

Estate Landscapes : Design, Improvement and Power in the Post-medieval Landscape

Jonathan Finch,Katherine Giles
Estate Landscapes Design Improvement and Power in the Post medieval Landscape Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Finch,Katherine Giles
Publisher : Boydell Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 1843833700

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Estate Landscapes : Design, Improvement and Power in the Post-medieval Landscape by Jonathan Finch,Katherine Giles Pdf

An exciting study of the social and landscape phenomena of the Estate Landscape. In recent years, the post-medieval landscape has attracted new interest from archaeologists, historians, and geographers concerned to understand the development of the historic environment. One of the key structuring elements within these landscapes from the sixteenth century until the aftermath of the Second World War was undoubtedly the landed estate. However, it was not until the late nineteenth century that any systematic attempt to quantify the presence of these estates was undertaken, prompted by the move to democratic reform and the persistent link between political power and landed wealth. Yet the importance of the landed estate in structuring power, social relationships, and both agricultural and industrial production was not limited to the UK. From the eighteenth century, the link between the UK estates and patterns of landholding and exploitation in the colonies became increasingly complex and recursive. This volume explores the relationships between the form and structure of British and Colonial estate landscapes, their agricultural management and the political structures and social relationships they reproduced. The articles address themes as diverse as the creation and development of the agrarian landscape, improvement, ornamental landscapes and gardens and estate architecture. Overall, it highlights the wealth and diversity of existing scholarship and suggests new directions for post-medieval archaeology in this dynamic area of research.

The Oxford Handbook of Later Medieval Archaeology in Britain

Christopher M. Gerrard,Gutiérrez López Gutiérrez
The Oxford Handbook of Later Medieval Archaeology in Britain Book PDF

Author : Christopher M. Gerrard,Gutiérrez López Gutiérrez
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1105 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198744719

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The Oxford Handbook of Later Medieval Archaeology in Britain by Christopher M. Gerrard,Gutiérrez López Gutiérrez Pdf

The Middle Ages are all around us in Britain. The Tower of London and the castles of Scotland and Wales are mainstays of cultural tourism and an inspiring cross-section of later medieval finds can now be seen on display in museums across England, Scotland, and Wales. Medieval institutions fromParliament and monarchy to universities are familiar to us and we come into contact with the later Middle Ages every day when we drive through a village or town, look up at the castle on the hill, visit a local church or wonder about the earthworks in the fields we see from the window of a train.The Oxford Handbook of Later Medieval Archaeology in Britain provides an overview of the archaeology of the later Middle Ages in Britain between AD 1066 and 1550. 61 entries, divided into 10 thematic sections, cover topics ranging from later medieval objects, human remains, archaeological science,standing buildings, and sites such as castles and monasteries, to the well-preserved relict landscapes which still survive. This is a rich and exciting period of the past and most of what we have learnt about the material culture of our medieval past has been discovered in the past two generations.This volume provides comprehensive coverage of the latest research and describes the major projects and concepts that are changing our understanding of our medieval heritage.

The Fields of Britannia

Stephen Rippon,Chris Smart,Ben Pears
The Fields of Britannia Book PDF

Author : Stephen Rippon,Chris Smart,Ben Pears
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191019517

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The Fields of Britannia by Stephen Rippon,Chris Smart,Ben Pears Pdf

It has long been recognized that the landscape of Britain is one of the 'richest historical records we possess', but just how old is it? The Fields of Britannia is the first book to explore how far the countryside of Roman Britain has survived in use through to the present day, shaping the character of our modern countryside. Commencing with a discussion of the differing views of what happened to the landscape at the end of Roman Britain, the volume then brings together the results from hundreds of archaeological excavations and palaeoenvironmental investigations in order to map patterns of land-use across Roman and early medieval Britain. In compiling such extensive data, the volume is able to reconstruct regional variations in Romano-British and early medieval land-use using pollen, animal bones, and charred cereal grains to demonstrate that agricultural regimes varied considerably and were heavily influenced by underlying geology. We are shown that, in the fifth and sixth centuries, there was a shift away from intensive farming but very few areas of the landscape were abandoned completely. What is revealed is a surprising degree of continuity: the Roman Empire may have collapsed, but British farmers carried on regardless, and the result is that now, across large parts of Britain, many of these Roman field systems are still in use.

Field Systems and Farming Systems in Late Medieval England

Bruce M.S. Campbell
Field Systems and Farming Systems in Late Medieval England Book PDF

Author : Bruce M.S. Campbell
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000944433

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Field Systems and Farming Systems in Late Medieval England by Bruce M.S. Campbell Pdf

The later Middle Ages was an overwhelmingly rural world, with probably three out of four households reliant upon farming for a living. Yet conventional accounts of the period rarely do justice to the variety of ways in which the land was managed and worked. The thirteen essays collected in this volume draw upon the abundant documentary evidence of the period to explore that diversity. In the process they engage with the issue of classification - without which effective generalisation is impossible - and offer a series of solutions to that particularly thorny methodological challenge. Only through systematic and objective classification is it possible to differentiate between and map different field systems, husbandry types, and land-use categories. That, in turn, makes it possible to consider and evaluate the relative roles of soils and topography, institutional structures, and commercialised market demand in shaping farm enterprise both during the period of mounting population before the Black Death and the long era of demographic decline that followed it. What emerges is an agrarian world more commercialised, differentiated, and complex than is usually appreciated, whose institutional and agronomic contours shaped the course of agricultural development for centuries to come.

The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress

Bruce M.S. Campbell
The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress Book PDF

Author : Bruce M.S. Campbell
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000941630

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The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress by Bruce M.S. Campbell Pdf

Until recently, historians tended to stress the perceived technological and ecological shortcomings of medieval agriculture. The ten essays assembled in this volume offer a contrary view. Based upon close documentary analysis of the demesne farms managed for and by lords, they show that, by 1300, in the most commercialized parts of England, production decisions were based upon relative factor costs and commodity prices. Moreover, when and where economic conditions were ripe and environmental and institutional circumstances favourable, medieval cultivators successfully secured high and ecologically sustainable levels of land productivity. They achieved this by integrating crop and livestock production into the sort of manure-intensive systems of mixed-husbandry which later underpinned the more celebrated output growth of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. If medieval agriculture failed to fulfill the production potential provided by wider adoption of such systems, this is more appropriately explained by the want of the kind of market incentives that might have justified investment, innovation, and specialization on the scale that characterized the so-called 'agricultural revolution', than either the lack of appropriate agricultural technology or the innate 'backwardness' of medieval cultivators.

Sir Francis Drake

Harry Kelsey
Sir Francis Drake Book PDF

Author : Harry Kelsey
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0300084633

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Sir Francis Drake by Harry Kelsey Pdf

In this lively and engaging new biography, Harry Kelsey shatters the familiar image of Sir Francis Drake. The Drake of legend was a pious, brave, and just seaman who initiated the move to make England a great naval power. Kelsey paints a far more interesting picture of Drake as an amoral privateer who lined his pockets with Spanish booty. 98 illustrations.

The Archaeology of Movement

Oscar Aldred
The Archaeology of Movement Book PDF

Author : Oscar Aldred
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429515040

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The Archaeology of Movement by Oscar Aldred Pdf

The Archaeology of Movement discusses movement in the past, including the relationships between mobility and place, moving bodies and material culture, and the challenges of studying past movement. Drawing on a wide range of examples and different archaeological practices, The Archaeology of Movement provides an introduction for those interested in thinking about past movement beyond the ‘fact of mobility’. Almost since the beginning of the modern discipline of archaeology, movement has played a role in helping to shape our understanding of the past. However, the issue of movement is complicated, and where it sits in relation to other indicators of the past is problematic. Until now it has received less serious scrutiny than it merits. This book seeks to address this lacuna by placing movement at the centre of our investigations into the archaeological record. The Archaeology of Movement is an excellent introduction for archaeologists, anthropologists, cultural geographers, and students interested in the ways movement has shaped our understanding of history and the archaeological record.

The Open Fields of England

David Hall
The Open Fields of England Book PDF

Author : David Hall
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191007460

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The Open Fields of England by David Hall Pdf

The Open Fields of England describes the open-field system of agriculture that operated in Medieval England before the establishment of present-day farms surrounded by hedges or walls. The volume encompasses a wide range of primary data not previously assembled, to which are added the results of new research based upon a fifty-year study of open-field remains and their related documents. The whole of England is examined, describing eight different kinds of field-system that have been identified, and relating them to their associated land-use and settlement. Details of field structure are explained, such as the demesne, the lord's land, and the tenants' holdings, as well as tenurial arrangements and farming methods. Previous explanations of open-field origins and possible antecedents to medieval fields are discussed. Various types of archaeological and historical evidence relating to Saxon-period settlements and fields are presented, followed by the development of a new theory to explain the lay-out and planned nature of many field systems found in the central belt of England. Of particular interest is the Gazetteer, which is organized by historic counties. Each county has a summary of its fields, including tabulated data and sources for future research, touching on the demesne, yardland size, work-service, assarts, and physical remains of ridge and furrow. The Gazetteer acts as a national hand-list of field systems, opening the subject up to further research and essential to scholars of medieval agriculture.

The Great Fire of London

Stephen Porter
The Great Fire of London Book PDF

Author : Stephen Porter
Publisher : The History Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780752475707

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The Great Fire of London by Stephen Porter Pdf

The Great Fire of London was the greatest catastrophe of its kind in Western Europe. Although detailed fire precautions and firefighting arrangements were in place, the fire raged for four days and destroyed 13,200 houses, 87 churches, and 44 of the City of London's great livery halls. The great fire of 1666 closely followed by the great plague of 1665; as the antiquary Anthony Wood wrote left London "much impoverished, discontented, afflicted, cast downe." In this comprehensive account, Stephen Porter examines the background to 1666, events leading up to and during the fire, the proposals to rebuild the city, and the progress of the five-year programme which followed. He places the fire firmly in context, revealing not only its destructive impact on London but also its implications for town planning, building styles, and fire precautions both in the capital and provincial towns.