Language Truth And Knowledge

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Language, Truth and Logic

Alfred Jules Ayer
Language Truth and Logic Book PDF

Author : Alfred Jules Ayer
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780486113098

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Language, Truth and Logic by Alfred Jules Ayer Pdf

"A delightful book … I should like to have written it myself." — Bertrand Russell First published in 1936, this first full-length presentation in English of the Logical Positivism of Carnap, Neurath, and others has gone through many printings to become a classic of thought and communication. It not only surveys one of the most important areas of modern thought; it also shows the confusion that arises from imperfect understanding of the uses of language. A first-rate antidote for fuzzy thought and muddled writing, this remarkable book has helped philosophers, writers, speakers, teachers, students, and general readers alike. Mr. Ayers sets up specific tests by which you can easily evaluate statements of ideas. You will also learn how to distinguish ideas that cannot be verified by experience — those expressing religious, moral, or aesthetic experience, those expounding theological or metaphysical doctrine, and those dealing with a priori truth. The basic thesis of this work is that philosophy should not squander its energies upon the unknowable, but should perform its proper function in criticism and analysis.

Language, Truth and Knowledge

Thomas Bonk
Language Truth and Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Thomas Bonk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1402012063

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Language, Truth and Knowledge by Thomas Bonk Pdf

This collection will prove a valuable resource for our understanding of the historic Carnap and the living philosophical issues with which he grappled. It arose out of a symposium on Carnap's work (Vienna, 2001). With essays by Graham H. Bird, Jaakko Hintikka, Ilkka Niiniluoto, Jan Wolenski, this volume will interest graduate students of the philosophy of language and logic, as well as professional philosophers, historians of analytic philosophy, and philosophically inclined logicians.

Truth, Force, and Knowledge in Language

Savas L. Tsohatzidis
Truth Force and Knowledge in Language Book PDF

Author : Savas L. Tsohatzidis
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110687538

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Truth, Force, and Knowledge in Language by Savas L. Tsohatzidis Pdf

This book collects twenty-five of the author's essays, each of which addresses a descriptive or a foundational issue that arises at the interface between linguistic semantics and pragmatics, on the one hand, and the philosophy of language, on the other. Arranged into three interconnected parts (I. Matters of Meaning and Truth; II. Matters of Meaning and Force; III. Knowledge Matters), the essays suggest that some key topics in the above-mentioned fields have often been approached in ways that considerably underestimate their empirical or conceptual complexity, and attempt to delineate perspectives from which, and conditions under which, an improved understanding of those topics could be sought. The book will be of interest to linguists working in semantics and pragmatics, and to philosophers working in the philosophy of language and in epistemology.

Language, Truth and Logic

Alfred Jules Ayer
Language Truth and Logic Book PDF

Author : Alfred Jules Ayer
Publisher : Hassell Street Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1019350407

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Language, Truth and Logic by Alfred Jules Ayer Pdf

In this groundbreaking work, philosopher Alfred Jules Ayer explores the nature of language and the relationship between language, truth, and logic. With its clear and accessible prose, this book is an essential read for anyone interested in philosophy, linguistics, or logic. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Belief, Truth and Knowledge

D. M. Armstrong
Belief Truth and Knowledge Book PDF

Author : D. M. Armstrong
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1973-02-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521087066

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Belief, Truth and Knowledge by D. M. Armstrong Pdf

A wide-ranging study of the central concepts in epistemology - belief, truth and knowledge. Professor Armstrong offers a dispositional account of general beliefs and of knowledge of general propositions. Belief about particular matters of fact are described as structures in the mind of the believer which represent or 'map' reality, while general beliefs are dispositions to extend the 'map' or introduce casual relations between portions of the map according to general rules. 'Knowledge' denotes the reliability of such beliefs as representations of reality. Within this framework Professor Armstrong offers a distinctive account of many of the main questions in general epistemology - the relations between beliefs and language, the notions of proposition, concept and idea, the analysis of truth, the varieties of knowledge, and the way in which beleifs and knowledge are supported by reasons. The book as a whole if offered as a contribution to a naturalistic account of man.

The Problem of Knowledge (Pelican)

A J Ayer
The Problem of Knowledge Pelican Book PDF

Author : A J Ayer
Publisher : Hassell Street Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1014367956

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The Problem of Knowledge (Pelican) by A J Ayer Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Language, Truth, and Literature

Richard Gaskin
Language Truth and Literature Book PDF

Author : Richard Gaskin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780199657902

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Language, Truth, and Literature by Richard Gaskin Pdf

Richard Gaskin offers an original defence of literary humanism, according to which works of imaginative literature have an objective meaning which is fixed at the time of production and not subject to individual readers' responses. He shows that the appreciation of literature is a cognitive activity fully on a par with scientific investigation.

Truth and Knowledge

Eric Wefald
Truth and Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Eric Wefald
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:39015037846642

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Truth and Knowledge by Eric Wefald Pdf

Based on the foundation of Wittgenstein's Tractatus and related writings of Bertrand Russell, Truth and Knowledge explores the basic problems of knowledge through the process of developing a theory of truth, uniquely the author's own. Russell's and Wittgenstein's theories of judgment, concepts of multiplicity, the nature of belief, and their ethical implications are examined, along with discussions and contributions of other more recent philosophers. While proclaiming enduring values of each and all, the author finds many logical difficulties and errors and either dismisses the problem or emends it. For example, the resemblance theory of language is refuted. The author demonstrates how by bringing linguistic and other singular descriptions under a unified account, the need for a distinction between semantics and syntax can be eliminated. Although the author sets forth his arguments in ordinary language, he also employees mathematical language of symbolic logic wherever necessary to clarify and validate his point of view.

The Problem of Knowledge

Alfred Jules Ayer
The Problem of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Alfred Jules Ayer
Publisher : Penguin Group
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1956
Category : Fiction
ISBN : UVA:X000011042

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The Problem of Knowledge by Alfred Jules Ayer Pdf

In this book, the author of "Language, Truth and Logic" tackles one of the central issues of philosophy - how we can know anything - by setting out all the sceptic's arguments and trying to counter them one by one

Knowledge by Agreement

Martin Kusch
Knowledge by Agreement Book PDF

Author : Martin Kusch
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199251377

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Knowledge by Agreement by Martin Kusch Pdf

Knowledge by Agreement defends the ideas that knowledge is a social status (like money, or marriage), and that knowledge is primarily the possession of groups rather than individuals. Part I develops a new theory of testimony. It breaks with the traditional view according to which testimony is not, except accidentally, a generative source of knowledge. One important consequence of the new theory is a rejection of attempts to globally justify trust in the words of others. Part II proposes a communitarian theory of empirical knowledge. Martin Kusch argues that empirical belief can acquire the status of knowledge only by being shared with others, and that all empirical beliefs presuppose social institutions. As a result all knowledge is essentially political. Part III defends some of the controversial premises and consequences of Parts I and II: the community-dependence of normativity, epistemological and semantic relativism, anti-realism, and a social conception of objectivity. Martin Kusch's bold approach to epistemology is a challenge to philosophy and will arouse interest in the wider academic world.

The Incomplete Universe

Patrick Grim
The Incomplete Universe Book PDF

Author : Patrick Grim
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262071347

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The Incomplete Universe by Patrick Grim Pdf

The central claim of this powerful philosophical exploration is that within any logic we have, there can be no coherent notion of all truth or of total knowledge. Grim examines a series of logical paradoxes and related formal results to reveal their implications for contemporary epistemology, metaphysics, and the philosophy of religion. He reaches the provocative conclusion that, if the universe is thought of in terms of its truths, it is essentially open and incomplete. The Incomplete Universe includes detailed work on the liar paradox and recent attempts at solution, Kaplan and Montague's paradox of the knower, the Gödel theorems and related incompleteness phenomena, and new forms of Cantorian argument. The emphasis throughout is philosophical rather than formal, with an eye to connection's with possible worlds, the notion of omniscience, and the opening lines of the Tractatus: "The world is all that is the case. "

Donald Davidson

Urszula M. Zeglen
Donald Davidson Book PDF

Author : Urszula M. Zeglen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1999-02-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134658879

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Donald Davidson by Urszula M. Zeglen Pdf

Donald Davidson has made enormous contributions to the philosophy of action, epistemology, semantics and philosophy of mind and today is recognized as one of the most important analytical philosophers of the late twentieth century. Donald Davidson: Truth, Meaning and Knowledge addresses * Davidson's writings on epistemology and theory of language with their implications of ontology and philosophy of mind * the central issue of whether truth is the ultimate goal of enquiry, challenged by contributions from Richard Rorty and Paul Horwich * Davidson's approach to semantics and applied linguistics as addressed by Kirk Ludwig, Gabriel Segal, Peter Pagin, Stephen Neale, Herman Cappelen and Ernie Lepore and Reinaldo Elugardo * Davidson's advances in the philosophy of mind in relation to the views of Williard V. Quine, John McDowell and Peter F. Strawson, in essays by Roger Gibson and Anita Avramides

Contextualism in Philosophy

Gerhard Preyer,Georg Peter
Contextualism in Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Preyer,Georg Peter
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2005-08-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191556180

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Contextualism in Philosophy by Gerhard Preyer,Georg Peter Pdf

In epistemology and in philosophy of language there is fierce debate about the role of context in knowledge, understanding, and meaning. Many contemporary epistemologists take seriously the thesis that epistemic vocabulary is context-sensitive. This thesis is of course a semantic claim, so it has brought epistemologists into contact with work on context in semantics by philosophers of language. This volume brings together the debates, in a set of twelve specially written essays representing the latest work by leading figures in the two fields. All future work on contextualism will start here.

The Archaeology of Knowledge

Michel Foucault
The Archaeology of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Michel Foucault
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780307819253

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The Archaeology of Knowledge by Michel Foucault Pdf

Madness, sexuality, power, knowledge—are these facts of life or simply parts of speech? In a series of works of astonishing brilliance, historian Michel Foucault excavated the hidden assumptions that govern the way we live and the way we think. The Archaeology of Knowledge begins at the level of "things aid" and moves quickly to illuminate the connections between knowledge, language, and action in a style at once profound and personal. A summing up of Foucault's own methadological assumptions, this book is also a first step toward a genealogy of the way we live now. Challenging, at times infuriating, it is an absolutey indispensable guide to one of the most innovative thinkers of our time.

Language, Truth and Democracy

Margit Gaffal
Language Truth and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Margit Gaffal
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110697506

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Language, Truth and Democracy by Margit Gaffal Pdf

The aim of this volume is to investigate three fundamental issues of the new millennium: language, truth and democracy. The authors approach the themes from different philosophical perspectives. One group of authors examines the use of language and the meaning of concepts from an analytic point of view, the ontology of scientific terms and explores the nature of knowledge in general. Another group examines truth and types of relation. A third group of authors focuses on the current factors influencing our concept of democracy and its legal foundations and makes reference to moral aspects and the question of political responsibility. The chapters provide the reader with an overview of current philosophical problems and the answers to these questions will be decisive for future development.