Lapita And Its Transformations In Near Oceania

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Lapita and Its Transformations in Near Oceania

Author : Patrick Vinton Kirch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9791882744113

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Lapita and Its Transformations in Near Oceania by Patrick Vinton Kirch Pdf

Lapita and Its Transformations in Near Oceania

Author : Patrick Vinton Kirch,Nick Araho
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Bismarck Archipelago
ISBN : UCSD:31822029859311

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Lapita and Its Transformations in Near Oceania by Patrick Vinton Kirch,Nick Araho Pdf

Talepakemalai

Author : Javier Fonseca Santa Cruz,Brian S Bauer
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Excavations (Archaeology)
ISBN : 1950446174

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Talepakemalai by Javier Fonseca Santa Cruz,Brian S Bauer Pdf

"The Lapita Cultural Complex-first uncovered in the mid-20th century as a widespread archaeological complex spanning both Melanesia and Western Polynesia-has subsequently become recognized as of fundamental importance to Oceanic prehistory. Notable for its highly distinctive, elaborate, dentate-stamped pottery, Lapita sites date to between 3500-2700 BP, spanning the geographic range from the Bismarck Archipelago to Tonga and Samoa. The Lapita culture has been interpreted as the archaeological manifestation of a diaspora of Austronesian-speaking people (specifically of Proto-Oceanic language) who rapidly expanded from Near Oceania (the New Guinea-Bismarcks region) into Remote Oceania, where no humans had previously ventured. Lapita is thus a foundational culture throughout much of the southwestern Pacific, ancestral to much of the later, ethnographically-attested cultural diversity of the region. The Mussau materials are essential to understanding how Lapita developed and was transformed during the period prior to and following the Lapita diaspora into Remote Oceania. This volume thus presents the definitive "final report" on the excavation not only of Talepakemalai, but of all of the Lapita and post-Lapita sites investigated during the Mussau Project"--

Talepakemalai

Author : Brian S Bauer,Javier Fonseca Santa Cruz
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781950446230

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Talepakemalai by Brian S Bauer,Javier Fonseca Santa Cruz Pdf

The Lapita Cultural Complex--first uncovered in the mid-20th century as a widespread archaeological complex spanning both Melanesia and Western Polynesia--has subsequently become recognized as of fundamental importance to Oceanic prehistory. Notable for its highly distinctive, elaborate, dentate-stamped pottery, Lapita sites date to between 3500-2700 BP, spanning the geographic range from the Bismarck Archipelago to Tonga and Samoa. The Lapita culture has been interpreted as the archaeological manifestation of a diaspora of Austronesian-speaking people (specifically of Proto-Oceanic language) who rapidly expanded from Near Oceania (the New Guinea-Bismarcks region) into Remote Oceania, where no humans had previously ventured. Lapita is thus a foundational culture throughout much of the southwestern Pacific, ancestral to much of the later, ethnographically-attested cultural diversity of the region.

Oceanic Explorations

Author : Stuart Bedford,Christophe Sand,Sean P. Connaughton
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2007-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781921313332

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Oceanic Explorations by Stuart Bedford,Christophe Sand,Sean P. Connaughton Pdf

Lapita comprises an archaeological horizon that is fundamental to the understanding of human colonisation and settlement of the Pacific as it is associated with the arrival of the common ancestors of the Polynesians and many Austronesian-speaking Melanesians more than 3000 years ago. While Lapita archaeology has captured the imagination and sustained the focus of archaeologists for more than 50 years, more recent discoveries have inspired renewed interpretations and assessments. Oceanic Explorations reports on a number of these latest discoveries and includes papers which reassess the Lapita phenomenon in light of this new data. They reflect on a broad range of interrelated themes including Lapita chronology, patterns of settlement, migration, interaction and exchange, ritual behaviour, sampling strategies and ceramic analyses, all of which relate to aspects highlighting both advances and continuing impediments associated with Lapita research.

Debating Lapita

Author : Stuart Bedford,Matthew Spriggs
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781760463311

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Debating Lapita by Stuart Bedford,Matthew Spriggs Pdf

‘This volume is the most comprehensive review of Lapita research to date, tackling many of the lingering questions regarding origin and dispersal. Multidisciplinary in nature with a focus on summarising new findings, but also identifying important gaps that can help direct future research.’ — Professor Scott Fitzpatrick, Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon ‘This substantial volume offers a welcome update on the definition of the Lapita culture. It significantly refreshes the knowledge on this foundational archaeological culture of the Pacific Islands in providing new data on sites and assemblages, and new discussions of hypotheses previously proposed.’ — Dr Frédérique Valentin, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Paris This volume comprises 23 chapters that focus on the archaeology of Lapita, a cultural horizon associated with the founding populations who first colonised much of the south west Pacific some 3000 years ago. The Lapita culture has been most clearly defined by its distinctive dentate-stamped decorated pottery and the design system represented on it and on further incised pots. Modern research now encompasses a whole range of aspects associated with Lapita and this is reflected in this volume. The broad overlapping themes of the volume—Lapita distribution and chronology, society and subsistence—relate to research questions that have long been debated in relation to Lapita.

Archaeology of Pacific Oceania

Author : Mike T. Carson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351599993

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Archaeology of Pacific Oceania by Mike T. Carson Pdf

This book integrates a region-wide chronological narrative of the archaeology of Pacific Oceania. How and why did this vast sea of islands, covering nearly one-third of the world’s surface, come to be inhabited over the last several millennia, transcending significant change in ecology, demography, and society? What can any or all of the thousands of islands offer as ideal model systems toward comprehending globally significant issues of human-environment relations and coping with changing circumstances of natural and cultural history? A new synthesis of Pacific Oceanic archaeology addresses these questions, based largely on the author’s investigations throughout the diverse region.

The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania

Author : Terry L. Hunt,Ethan E. Cochrane
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190875657

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The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania by Terry L. Hunt,Ethan E. Cochrane Pdf

Oceania was the last region on earth to be permanently inhabited, with the final settlers reaching Aotearoa/New Zealand approximately AD 1300. This is about the same time that related Polynesian populations began erecting Easter Island's gigantic statues, farming the valley slopes of Tahiti and similar islands, and moving finely made basalt tools over several thousand kilometers of open ocean between Hawai'i, the Marquesas, the Cook Islands, and archipelagos in between. The remarkable prehistory of Polynesia is one chapter of Oceania's human story. Almost 50,000 years prior, people entered Oceania for the first time, arriving in New Guinea and its northern offshore islands shortly thereafter, a biogeographic region labelled Near Oceania and including parts of Melanesia. Near Oceania saw the independent development of agriculture and has a complex history resulting in the greatest linguistic diversity in the world. Beginning 1000 BC, after millennia of gradually accelerating cultural change in Near Oceania, some groups sailed east from this space of inter-visible islands and entered Remote Oceania, rapidly colonizing the widely separated separated archipelagos from Vanuatu to S?moa with purposeful, return voyages, and carrying an intricately decorated pottery called Lapita. From this common cultural foundation these populations developed separate, but occasionally connected, cultural traditions over the next 3000 years. Western Micronesia, the archipelagos of Palau, Guam and the Marianas, was also colonized around 1500 BC by canoes arriving from the west, beginning equally long sequences of increasingly complex social formations, exchange relationships and monumental constructions. All of these topics and others are presented in The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania written by Oceania's leading archaeologists and allied researchers. Chapters describe the cultural sequences of the region's major island groups, provide the most recent explanations for diversity and change in Oceanic prehistory, and lay the foundation for the next generation of research.

Palaeolandscapes in Archaeology

Author : Mike T. Carson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000484823

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Palaeolandscapes in Archaeology by Mike T. Carson Pdf

What can we learn about the ancient landscapes of our world, and how can those lessons improve our future in the landscapes that we all inhabit? Those questions are addressed in this book, through a practical framework of concepts and methods, combined with detailed case studies around the world. The chapters explore the range of physical and social attributes that have shaped and re-shaped our landscapes through time. International authors contributed the latest results of investigating ancient landscapes (or "palaeolandscapes") in diverse settings of tropical forests, deserts, river deltas, remote islands, coastal zones, and continental interiors. The case studies embrace a liberal approach of combining archaeological evidence with other avenues of research in earth sciences, biology, and social relations. Individually and in concert, the chapters offer new perspectives on what the world’s palaeolandscapes looked like, how people lived in these places, and how communities have engaged with long-term change in their natural and cultural environments though successive centuries and millennia. The lessons are paramount for building responsible strategies and policies today and into the future, noting that many of these issues from the past have gained more urgency today. This book reaches across archaeology, ecology, geography, and broader studies of human-environment relations that will appeal to general readers. Specialists and students in these fields will find extra value in the primary datasets and in the new ideas and perspectives. Furthermore, this book provides unique examples from the past, toward understanding the workings of sustainable landscape systems.

Archaeology of Oceania

Author : Ian Lilley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781405152297

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Archaeology of Oceania by Ian Lilley Pdf

This book is a state-of-the-art introduction to the archaeology of Oceania, covering both Australia and the Pacific Islands. The first text to provide integrated treatment of the archaeologies of Australia and the Pacific Islands Enables readers to form a coherent overview of cultural developments across the region as a whole Brings together contributions from some of the region’s leading scholars Focuses on new discoveries, conceptual innovations, and postcolonial realpolitik Challenges conventional thinking on major regional and global issues in archaeology

The Archaeology of Micronesia

Author : Paul Rainbird
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2004-06-03
Category : History
ISBN : 0521656303

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The Archaeology of Micronesia by Paul Rainbird Pdf

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Archaeological Landscape Evolution

Author : Mike T. Carson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319314006

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Archaeological Landscape Evolution by Mike T. Carson Pdf

Landscapes have been fundamental to the human experience world-wide and throughout time, yet how did we as human beings evolve or co-evolve with our landscapes? By answering this question, we can understand our place in the complex, ever-changing world that we inhabit. This book guides readers on a journey through the concurrent processes of change in an integrated natural-cultural history of a landscape. While outlining the general principles for global application, a richly illustrated case is offered through the Mariana Islands in the northwest tropical Pacific and furthermore situated in a larger Asia-Pacific context for a full comprehension of landscape evolution at variable scales. The author examines what happened during the first time when human beings encountered the world’s Remote Oceanic environment in the Mariana Islands about 3500 years ago, followed by a continuous sequence of changing sea level, climate, water resources, forest composition, human population growth, and social dynamics. This book provides a high-resolution and long-term view of the complexities of landscape evolution that affect all of us today.

Genes, Language, & Culture History in the Southwest Pacific

Author : Jonathan S. Friedlaender
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007-04-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190293673

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Genes, Language, & Culture History in the Southwest Pacific by Jonathan S. Friedlaender Pdf

The broad arc of islands north of Australia that extends from Indonesia east towards the central Pacific is home to a set of human populations whose concentration of diversity is unequaled elsewhere. Approximately 20% of the worlds languages are spoken here, and the biological and genetic heterogeneity among the groups is extraordinary. Anthropologist W.W. Howells once declared diversity in the region so Protean as to defy analysis. However, this book can now claim considerable success in describing and understanding the origins of the genetic and linguistic variation there. In order to cut through this biological knot, the authors have applied a comprehensive battery of genetic analyses to an intensively sampled set of populations, and have subjected these and complementary linguistic data to a variety of phylogenetic analyses. This has revealed a number of heretofore unknown ancient Pleistocene genetic variants that are only found in these island populations, and has also identified the genetic footprints of more recent migrants from Southeast Asia who were the ancestors of the Polynesians. The book lays out the very complex structure of the variation within and among the islands in this relatively small region, and a number of explanatory models are tested to see which best account for the observed pattern of genetic variation here. The results suggest that a number of commonly used models of evolutionary divergence are overly simple in their assumptions, and that often human diversity has accumulated in very complex ways.