Latin America 2017 2018

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South America, Central America and the Caribbean 2018

Author : Europa Publications
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-18
Category : Caribbean Area
ISBN : 1857438787

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South America, Central America and the Caribbean 2018 by Europa Publications Pdf

Scrupulously revised and updated, bringing you impartial and comprehensive coverage of this vast area, this is an unrivalled survey on the countries and territories of this immense region.

The Drug War in Latin America

Author : William Avilés
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315456676

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The Drug War in Latin America by William Avilés Pdf

Since the mid-1980s subsequent US governments have promoted a highly militarized and prohibitionist drug control approach in Latin America. Despite this strategy the region has seen increasing levels of homicide, displacement and violence. Why did the militarization of U.S. drug war policies in Latin America begin and why has it continued despite its inability to achieve the stated targets? Are such policies simply intended to impose U.S. power or have elites in Latin America internalized this agenda as their own? Why did resistance to this approach emerge in the late-2000s and does this represent a challenge to the prohibitionist agenda? In this book William Avilés argues that if we are to understand and explain the militarization of the drug war in Latin America a ‘transnational grand strategy’, developed and implemented by networks of elites and state managers operating in a neoliberal, globalized social structure of accumulation, must be considered and examined.

Social Panorama of Latin America 2018

Author : Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789210586504

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Social Panorama of Latin America 2018 by Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Pdf

The Social Panorama of Latin America 2018 analyzes issues crucial to understanding and action given the structural challenges facing the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean in the current economic and social situation, especially in the context of the transformations underway in labour markets. Throughout the report, which has been published since 1991, strategies and policies are suggested for advancing toward inclusive development in accordance with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean 2018

Author : United Nations ECLAC
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210586474

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Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean 2018 by United Nations ECLAC Pdf

The Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean, one of the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean's most important annual reports, analyzes in its last edition the economic performance of the region throughout the year, including the international context and macroeconomic policies implemented by the Commission's Member States, while also providing an outlook for 2019.

Promessas Não Cumpridas

Author : Inter-American Dialogue (Organization),Catalina Botero,Laura Chinchilla,Ana Covarrubis,Augusto de la Torre,Alain Ize,Andrés Malamud,George Gray Molina,Robert Muggah
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Cooperation
ISBN : 1733727612

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Promessas Não Cumpridas by Inter-American Dialogue (Organization),Catalina Botero,Laura Chinchilla,Ana Covarrubis,Augusto de la Torre,Alain Ize,Andrés Malamud,George Gray Molina,Robert Muggah Pdf

The volume takes a broad view of recent social, political, and economic developments in Latin America. It contains six essays, focused on salient and cross-cutting themes, that try to construct a thread or narrative about the highly diverse region, highlighting its main idiosyncrasies and analyzing where it might be headed in coming years. While the essays recognize considerable advances, they also point out setbacks and missed opportunities that have stood in the way of sustained progress. Strengthening state capacity emerges as a significant challenge.

International Trade Outlook for Latin America and the Caribbean 2018

Author : Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210586382

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International Trade Outlook for Latin America and the Caribbean 2018 by Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Pdf

This edition of International Trade Outlook for Latin America and the Caribbean covers 2018 and is divided into three chapters. Chapter I analyses the impact of divergent global growth and trade tensions on trade in the region. Chapter II examines the share of Latin America and the Caribbean in global trade in minerals and metals. The region overall is a net exporter in this sector; however, given the typically low level of processing of its exports, it has the largest share in this category of primary products of all regions in the world. Finally, Chapter III examines whether cross-border e-commerce has the potential to galvanize and diversify exports from the region. Cross-border e-commerce refers to transactions for products and services that are ordered online, platform-enabled, or delivered online.

Latin America 2017-2018

Author : Blair Turner
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-25
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781475835151

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Latin America 2017-2018 by Blair Turner Pdf

A comprehensive, timely, and entertaining account of the political, cultural, and economic dynamics of more than thirty discrete countries of the Western Hemisphere, this book is updated each year, providing students with the most recent information possible. The information is presented in an objective, balanced, non-ideological context, allowing the readers to formulate their own opinions. In addition to examining individual countries, the book views Latin America as a mosaic region as a whole and emphasizes its growing influence on the world stage. Besides providing accurate and timely information on the historical and political forces that have shaped each nation, it also examines the leading cultural figures and forces, from eighteenth-century writers to twentieth-century composers and singing stars to twenty-first-century filmmakers and actors. Finally, it describes the social and economic challenges that continue to afflict this exciting and emerging region.

Navigating Commerce in Latin America

Author : John E. Spillan,Jase R. Ramsey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351396561

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Navigating Commerce in Latin America by John E. Spillan,Jase R. Ramsey Pdf

The forces of globalization, technology, and information diffusion, as well as the processes of democratic consolidation have served to improve and expand opportunities for business in Latin American markets. These changes have not occurred uniformly, and this insightful book will help future business leaders determine which economies are likely to prosper, and therefore present better business opportunities for the foreseeable future. A chapter dedicated to the history of Latin America helps readers understand why things appear the way they do, giving them the context they need to understand the underlying business conditions. The book also addresses key challenges and issues that are unique to Latin America, and offers practical advice for tackling them. Each chapter features a focus country in order to provide a more in-depth understanding of what business opportunities exist in this region, how businesses operate and thrive there, as well as what internal and external factors affect the ability to do business in Latin America. The cases at the end of each chapter explore actual business ventures in a particular country. A highly practical book, Navigating Commerce in Latin America will give international business people the tools they need to manage successful businesses in this region.

Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2019

Author : United Nations
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210479424

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Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2019 by United Nations Pdf

This publication outlines the region’s economic performance in 2018 and analyses trends in the early months of 2019, as well as the outlook for the rest of the year. It examines the external and domestic factors that have influenced the region’s economic performance, analyses the characteristics of growth, prices and the labour market, and draws attention to some of the macroeconomic policy challenges of the prevailing external conditions, amid mounting uncertainty stemming mainly from political factors. It analyses the dynamics of investment and its determinants, with a view to identifying the different variables on which public policy can act to influence the trajectory of investment.

Fiscal Panorama of Latin America and the Caribbean 2020

Author : Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789210047401

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Fiscal Panorama of Latin America and the Caribbean 2020 by Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Pdf

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has generated a health, human and economic crisis without precedent in the past century. The region has responded rapidly, adopting packages of fiscal measures of diverse magnitude and scope. In this context, fiscal policy must play a key role in mitigating the human and economic impact in the short term, while also continuing to provide the impulse for achieving sustainable and inclusive growth in a post-COVID-19 world. As well as analysing the fiscal policy challenges of the current crisis, the Fiscal Panorama of Latin America and the Caribbean, 2020 provides a broad overview of the problems of tax evasion in the region. It looks at the challenges of measuring tax evasion and the measures the countries are taking to tackle it. It also compares the functional allocation of public expenditure in the countries of the region, as a factor that has implications for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.

Regional analysis of the nationally determined contributions in Latin America

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789251320488

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Regional analysis of the nationally determined contributions in Latin America by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

The main objective of this report is to provide a regional synthesis of the climate change mitigation and adaptation commitments in the agriculture and land use sectors set forth in the nationally determined contributions (NDCs) of countries in Latin America and to identify opportunities for enhancing mitigation and adaptation ambitions, capturing their synergies and leveraging climate finance and international support options in the region. It aims to guide FAO – and policy makers and practitioners in the region – committed to providing the country support required for accelerating progress on and scaling up NDCs in the agriculture and land use sectors, and ensuring that future commitments are clear, quantifiable, comparable, transparent and ambitious.

The Economies of Latin America

Author : Cesar Rodriguez,W. Charles Sawyer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783110674934

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The Economies of Latin America by Cesar Rodriguez,W. Charles Sawyer Pdf

While Latin America accounts for approximately 7 percent of the world economy, easily accessible information on the economies of the region is not always easy to find. The existing literature on Latin American economics usually assumes some previous familiarity with the region and is focused on government policy choices. The Economies of Latin America is a book for the general reader needing a quick introduction to the economics of the region. The book is composed of three parts: the first explains Latin America’s economic history and a description of the central economic challenges of the region. The second offers country-specific details. The final part deals with the economic future of the region where the authors put forth a Latin American version of success. This book is a useful, in-depth introduction for students of Latin American economics as well as the general reader.

Art Museums of Latin America

Author : Michele Greet,Gina McDaniel Tarver
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781351777902

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Art Museums of Latin America by Michele Greet,Gina McDaniel Tarver Pdf

Since the late nineteenth century, art museums have played crucial social, political, and economic roles throughout Latin America because of the ways that they structure representation. By means of their architecture, collections, exhibitions, and curatorial practices, Latin American art museums have crafted representations of communities, including nation states, and promoted particular group ideologies. This collection of essays, arranged in thematic sections, will examine the varying and complex functions of art museums in Latin America: as nation-building institutions and instruments of state cultural politics; as foci for the promotion of Latin American modernities and modernisms; as sites of mediation between local and international, private and public interests; as organizations that negotiate cultural construction within the Latin American diaspora and shape constructs of Latin America and its nations; and as venues for the contestation of elitist and Eurocentric notions of culture and the realization of cultural diversity rooted in multiethnic environments.

Trade Agreements, Investment Protection and Dispute Settlement in Latin America

Author : Belén Olmos Giupponi
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041186195

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Trade Agreements, Investment Protection and Dispute Settlement in Latin America by Belén Olmos Giupponi Pdf

In recent years many Latin American countries have liberalized their trade and investment regimes, opening their markets to free international trade. At the same time, regional economic integration has boomed. This book is the first systematic analysis in any language of these globally significant developments, and the first comprehensive legal study of dispute settlement relating to foreign direct investment and trade in the region. Undertaken by an expert in the field, this study describes the current institutional framework of Latin American trade and investment law as well as specialized legal issues in the region's various economic blocs. Among the many issues and topics raised the following may be mentioned: • questions of compliance and procedure in the context of today's international investment regime; • formalized dispute settlement mechanisms; • alternative dispute resolution channels, including dispute prevention practices; • legitimacy and transparency of the various dispute settlement mechanisms; • inclusion of social clauses in trade and investment agreements; and • avoidance of investment treaty liability. In order to offer a most accurate view of the effectiveness of the protection granted to foreign investors, special attention is given to relevant case law – completely covering the period 1985–2015 – as well as arbitral precedents before international bodies and in jurisdictions across the region. The book concludes with a critical examination of the future prospects of international economic law dispute settlement in the Americas, pinpointing current trends and unveiling future possible avenues for change. As an in-depth explication of how the rules and principles of international economic law are applied in Latin America, this book has no peers. For practitioners drafting business agreements with Latin American companies, or needing to ensure availability of appropriate remedies, this book's detailed insight into international litigation in the region, including case law illustrating the main topics, will prove to be of immeasurable value. Professionals in the arbitral community worldwide, as well as governments, dedicated research centres and officials in international organizations will welcome this book's model for comparative integration studies, systematic guidance on procedure and case law of domestic and international courts and arbitral tribunals, and extensive treatment of dispute settlement mechanisms in trade and investment agreements.

UNESCO Science Report

Author : UNESCO
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
Page : 757 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789231004506

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UNESCO Science Report by UNESCO Pdf