Lecture Notes In Water Policy

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Lecture Notes In Water Policy

Author : David L Feldman
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811242250

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Lecture Notes In Water Policy by David L Feldman Pdf

Freshwater is our planet's most precious resource — essential for life itself. Despite this fact, many people across our planet face difficulties finding safe, clean, potable water. A U.S. State Department report contends that the world's thirst for water may become a human security crisis by 2040. The World Bank reports many developing nations face catastrophe from intensive irrigation, urbanization, and deteriorating infrastructure. Also, numerous reports contend that in many places un-treated wastewater is still released directly into the environment. This is particularly true in low-income countries, which on average treat less than 10% of their wastewater discharges.In short, we face three imminent challenges regarding freshwater: (1) demands by agriculture, cities, industry, and energy production are increasing; (2) severe pollution from various contaminants and growing withdrawals are limiting the capacity of waterways to dilute contaminants — threatening human and aquatic life; and, (3) climate change will cause periods of frequent and severe droughts — punctuated by acute periods of flooding.The goal of this book is to illuminate how the governance of freshwater is a political, social, economic, cultural, and ecological challenge. The management and provision of water are not merely technical problems whose resolution hinges on hydrological principle, cost, or engineering feasibility. They are products of decisions made by governments, businesses, and interest groups that exercise control over who has access to water, how they use it, and in what condition they receive it. It discusses basic knowledge about water supply and quality; the evolution of water policy in different societies; the importance of water to human and environmental health; the role of law, politics, and markets in its allocation, use, and protection; and, the importance of ethics in its equitable provision.

Lecture Notes In Global-local Policy Interactions

Author : Ariel Dinar
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811248184

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Lecture Notes In Global-local Policy Interactions by Ariel Dinar Pdf

Globalization and recent developments in the world suggest strong relationships between local and global decisions, actions and impacts. Global-local relationships are also associated with positive and negative externalities, which necessitate policy interventions.Lecture Notes in Global-Local Policy Interactions discusses the process of building and managing a global public policy and the interaction of public policies at the global and local (national/regional) levels. This book demonstrates the global negative externalities from under-regulation of various activities by one agent/country that affect the well-being of other agents/countries, and the design of policies (agreements) to reduce the impacts of such externalities. Possible opposed interests to global policies of local stakeholders and the (local) policies they established to tackle such externalities in their jurisdictions are included as well.The book introduces concepts and principles associated with conflict, negotiation and cooperation, all of which are part of policy reform and design. It explores to various extents the global-local interactions that are related to selected global policies. Special emphasis is placed on global policies such as climate change, water, anti-terrorism, tobacco control, regulation of substances that deplete the ozone layer, desertification, and elimination of anti-personnel mines.

Lectures In The Microeconomics Of Choice: Foundations, Consumers, And Producers

Author : William David Anthony Bryant
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 779 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811254727

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Lectures In The Microeconomics Of Choice: Foundations, Consumers, And Producers by William David Anthony Bryant Pdf

People pursue their own interests, whatever those interests might be. Some people have interests that are narrow and selfish, while others have interests that are broad and altruistic. The idea that people are self-interested underpins all of economic analysis and raises two fundamental questions: 1. How do people choose the actions they think will further their own interests? 2. Can the potentially conflicting interests of different people be made to 'mesh' in some sort of socio-economic equilibrium? This book is devoted to a detailed study of the first question. Its Companion Volume (Economy-Wide Microeconomics: Equilibrium, Optimality, Applications and Tests) makes a detailed study of the second question.Following some foundational remarks, this book studies the Arrow-Debreu theory of consumer choice. That theory supposes people choose so as to maximize a complete, continuous, transitive, and reflexive binary preference relation over a non-empty and compact choice set. The book then studies numerous refinements, generalizations and extensions of each of these restrictions — up to and including recent work on Behavioral theories of choice and choice behaviour when preferences are intransitive/incomplete/discontinuous. Also considered is choice behaviour in environments that are not necessarily compact. A study is also made of intertemporal choice and choice under uncertainty. The study of Arrow-Debreu choice theory and its extensions are presented from the Primal, Dual, and Revealed Preference points of view.Consumers are not the only agents in the economy, as Producers are present as well. Beginning with a study of the Arrow-Debreu idea that producers choose from a convex production set so as to maximize profit, the book considers extensions and generalizations of this framework, particularly to non-convex environments. The study is presented from the Primal and Dual points of view.The final chapter in the book provides a link to its Companion Volume. The Chapter indicates how the theories of consumer and producer choice studied here help inform answers of the second question posed above.Resources are available to instructors who adopt this book. More details at www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/12789-sm

Advances in Water Resources Engineering and Management

Author : Rafid AlKhaddar,Ram Karan Singh,Subashisa Dutta,Madhuri Kumari
Publisher : Springer
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811381812

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Advances in Water Resources Engineering and Management by Rafid AlKhaddar,Ram Karan Singh,Subashisa Dutta,Madhuri Kumari Pdf

This book comprises select papers presented at the International Conference on Trends and Recent Advances in Civil Engineering (TRACE 2018). The book covers inter-disciplinary research and applications in integrated water resource management, river ecology, irrigation system, water pollution and treatment, hydraulic structure and hydro-informatics. The topics on water resource management include technological intervention and solution for climate change impacts on water resources, water security, clean water to all, sustainable water reuse, flood risk assessment, interlinking of rivers and hydro policy. The contents of this book will be useful to researchers and professionals working in the field of water resource management and related policy making.

Advanced Mathematical Methods In Environmental And Resource Economics

Author : Anastasios Xepapadeas
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811262227

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Advanced Mathematical Methods In Environmental And Resource Economics by Anastasios Xepapadeas Pdf

The most interesting issues in environmental and resource economics have an explicit temporal dimension, since variables of interest such as pollutants, greenhouse gases, biomass of biological resources, or the stocks of fossil fuels accumulate in the ambient environment or are depleted through human actions and natural processes.The purpose of these lectures is to present the mathematical tools for analyzing environmental and resource management issues in a dynamic set-up.The lectures include a brief description of differential equations and then move on to describe methods of optimal control, dynamic programing, and differential games. The final chapters cover two novel topics: (1) environmental issues characterized by deep uncertainty, and aversion to ambiguity using robust control methods and formulations of precautionary policies; and (2) the study of pollution/resource management in space and time when the environmental variables evolve in time and diffuse in space.The lectures are a valuable tool for advanced graduate students in environmental and resource economics who are studying dynamic problems.

Economic Development, Agriculture And Climate Change

Author : Antonio Yunez Naude,J Jorge Mora-rivera
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811269530

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Economic Development, Agriculture And Climate Change by Antonio Yunez Naude,J Jorge Mora-rivera Pdf

Climate change (CC) is currently an unquestionable phenomenon. If not stopped, it will be catastrophic for life on earth. Scientific evidence shows that human activities are the primary driver of CC tendencies since the industrial times. In this book, we present the relationship between development and CC, with special reference to agriculture, the rural sector, and policies aimed to promote sustainable development. We also give special attention to the situation in low- and medium-income countries particularly rural households and small farmers in these countries.The study of agriculture, CC, and sustainability requires consideration of natural resources and their uses (land, freshwater, forests, etc.), as well as the rural sector since land for agricultural production often expands at the expense of forests. In addition, the use of water for agricultural production affects the availability of this resource for other uses in the urban, industrial, and service sectors. Consequently, sustainable agricultural development under CC requires an interdisciplinary or at least a multidisciplinary approach. In this book, we do our best to deal with this challenge by focusing on issues and topics related to agriculture and its use of natural resources in the context of CC, but without ignoring the interrelations of these phenomena with further aspects of sustainability beyond agriculture.

New Directions in U.S. Water Policy

Author : United States. National Water Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Government publications
ISBN : UOM:39015004604180

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New Directions in U.S. Water Policy by United States. National Water Commission Pdf

A Twenty-First Century U.S. Water Policy

Author : Juliet Christian-Smith,Peter H. Gleick,Heather Cooley,Lucy Allen,Amy Vanderwarker,Kate A. Berry
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199939381

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A Twenty-First Century U.S. Water Policy by Juliet Christian-Smith,Peter H. Gleick,Heather Cooley,Lucy Allen,Amy Vanderwarker,Kate A. Berry Pdf

It is zero hour for a new US water policy! At a time when many countries are adopting new national approaches to water management, the United States still has no cohesive federal policy, and water-related authorities are dispersed across more than 30 agencies. Here, at last, is a vision for what we as a nation need to do to manage our most vital resource. In this book, leading thinkers at world-class water research institution the Pacific Institute present clear and readable analysis and recommendations for a new federal water policy to confront our national and global challenges at a critical time. What exactly is at stake? In the 21st century, pressures on water resources in the United States are growing and conflicts among water users are worsening. Communities continue to struggle to meet water quality standards and to ensure that safe drinking water is available for all. And new challenges are arising as climate change and extreme events worsen, new water quality threats materialize, and financial constraints grow. Yet the United States has not stepped up with adequate leadership to address these problems. The inability of national policymakers to safeguard our water makes the United States increasingly vulnerable to serious disruptions of something most of us take for granted: affordable, reliable, and safe water. This book provides an independent assessment of water issues and water management in the United States, addressing emerging and persistent water challenges from the perspectives of science, public policy, environmental justice, economics, and law. With fascinating case studies and first-person accounts of what helps and hinders good water management, this is a clear-eyed look at what we need for a 21st century U.S. water policy.

Advanced Introduction to Water Economics and Policy

Author : Dinar, Ariel
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781839109591

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Advanced Introduction to Water Economics and Policy by Dinar, Ariel Pdf

Advanced Introduction to Water Economics and Policy highlights various aspects of economic and policy considerations as they are applied to water decision-making and evaluation in a comprehensive and clear manner.

Water Policies for the Future

Author : United States. National Water Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Water resources development
ISBN : MINN:31951001833257F

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Water Policies for the Future by United States. National Water Commission Pdf

Water Resources Policy

Author : United States. Presidential Advisory Committee on Water Resources Policy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1956
Category : Water resources development
ISBN : UOM:39015006166071

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Water Resources Policy by United States. Presidential Advisory Committee on Water Resources Policy Pdf

Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Water Resources (ICWR) – Volume 1

Author : Sobri Harun,Ilya Khairanis Othman,Mohamad Hidayat Jamal
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811959479

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Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Water Resources (ICWR) – Volume 1 by Sobri Harun,Ilya Khairanis Othman,Mohamad Hidayat Jamal Pdf

This book comprises selected proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Water Resources 2021 (ICWR2021) focusing on innovations and preparations to face the water-related challenges. Focus is given in the area of quantitative and qualitative water resource analyses comprising of forecasting, modelling and water governance. The contents will be useful to researchers, educators, practitioners and policy-makers alike.

The Economics of Water Resources

Author : Ariel Dinar,Yacov Tsur
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107163140

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The Economics of Water Resources by Ariel Dinar,Yacov Tsur Pdf

This book demonstrates the effectiveness of comprehensive water policies, using examples from around the world.

Water Quality Management

Author : M.B. Beck
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642823947

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Water Quality Management by M.B. Beck Pdf

During 1978-1982 the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) was responsible for a research project on Environmental Quality Control and Management. The project was begun under the direction of Professor O. F. Vasiliev (from the Institute of Hydrodynamics of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences) and was subsequently led by myself. This review is very much a re'fiection of that IIASA project. The major themes of the IIASA project were: (i) research into the methodological aspects of modeling river and lake sys tems [some of the principal results of this research appear in M. B. Beck and G. van Straten (eds. ) (1983), Uncertainty and Forecasting of Water Quality (Springer, Berlin (West)), and in K. Fedra (1983), Environmental Modeling Under Uncertainty: Monte Carlo Simulation (IIASA Research Report RR-83-28)]; (ii) case studies in the application of mathematical models to lake eutrophi cation control [results of which are summarized in L. Somlyody, S. Hero dek, and J. Fischer (eds. ) (1983), Eutrophication of Shallow Lakes: Model ing and Management (The Lake Balaton Case Study) (IIASA Collaborative Proceedings CP-83-S3), and in K. Fedra (1983), A Modular Approach to Comprehensive System Simulation: A Case Study of Lakes and Watersheds (in W. K. Lauenroth, G. V. Skogerboe, and M. Flug (eds. ), Analysis of Ecological Systems: State-of-the-Art in Ecological Modelling, pp. 195-204. Elsevier, Amsterdam)]; iv (iii) a policy study of operational water qua,lity management [M. B. Beck (1981), Operational Water Quality Management: Beyond Planning and Design (IIASA Executive Report ER-7)].

Management Of Transboundary Water Resources Under Scarcity: A Multidisciplinary Approach

Author : Dinar Ariel,Tsur Yacov
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814740067

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Management Of Transboundary Water Resources Under Scarcity: A Multidisciplinary Approach by Dinar Ariel,Tsur Yacov Pdf

Water scarcity due to climate change, population growth, and economic development is a critical issue in many semi-arid and arid regions around the world. Water scarcity is especially critical in regions where water is shared by several riparian states and used for competing purposes (irrigation, domestic, industry, environment, and hydropower). There is evidence that water scarcity may give rise to conflicts among the riparian states that share water basins. At the same time, there is evidence that proper arrangements among riparian states create a basis for cooperation, which is a necessary condition for economic development, food production, environmental sustainability, and poverty reduction. This book presents a collection of work presented by a group of academics and policy experts dealing with the impact of water scarcity and variability on the ability to jointly manage shared water and the derived welfare of international states and nations sharing international river basins, consisting of economics, technology, law and institutions, geography, and international relations. The book covers theoretical aspects of management of transboundary water as well as case studies from hotspots around the world. The unique aspect of this book is the multidisciplinary nature of the chapters, reflecting a new field of research that will gain popularity as water scarcity will increase over time and across regions. The chapters from the book were presented at the "Management of Transboundary Water Resources under Scarcity: Perspectives on Agriculture and Food Security" workshop held at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, from June 22 to 23, 2015.