Leveraging The Potential Of Argentine Cities

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Leveraging the Potential of Argentine Cities

Elisa Muzzini,Beatriz Eraso Puig,Sebastian Anapolsky,Tara Lonnberg,Viviana Mora
Leveraging the Potential of Argentine Cities Book PDF

Author : Elisa Muzzini,Beatriz Eraso Puig,Sebastian Anapolsky,Tara Lonnberg,Viviana Mora
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781464808418

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Leveraging the Potential of Argentine Cities by Elisa Muzzini,Beatriz Eraso Puig,Sebastian Anapolsky,Tara Lonnberg,Viviana Mora Pdf

Argentina’s path to economic prosperity is through efficient, sustainable and economically thriving cities. Not only are cities a spatial concentration of people, but also they generate agglomeration economies by concentrating ideas, talent, and knowledge. Argentina is one of the most urbanized countries in Latin America, with 90 percent of Argentine people currently living in cities. Argentina’s cities are geographically and economically diverse, and its largest urban area †“ Metropolitan Buenos Aires †“ is one of Latin America’s urban giants. Argentine cities need to address three main challenges to leverage their economic potential. Argentina’s current patterns of urban development are characterized by (a) high primacy and unbalanced regional development, (b) limited global economic footprint of urban economies, with employment concentrated in nontradable and resource intensive sectors, and (c) unplanned low-density urban expansion. Argentine cities thus face the challenges of moving toward a more balanced regional development, transitioning from local to global cities, and from urban sprawl to articulated densities to take full advantage of the benefits of agglomeration economies. To address these challenges, Argentina needs the leadership of the federal government; the coordinating power of provinces; and the capacity of empowered, financially sound municipalities. Argentine cities also need system-wide policy reforms in areas such as territorial planning, municipal finance, housing, urban transport, and local economic development. Leveraging the Potential of Argentine Cities: A Framework for Policy Action aims to deepen our empirical understanding of the interplay between urbanization and agglomeration economies in Argentina by asking the following: (a) What are the main trends and spatial patterns of Argentina’s urbanization that underlie agglomeration economies?, (b) Are urban policies leveraging or undermining the benefits of agglomeration economies?, and (c) Are Argentine cities fully reaping the benefits of agglomeration economies to deliver improvements in prosperity and livability? By addressing such questions and exploring their implications for action, this study provides a conceptual framework, empirical data, and strategic directions for leveraging the potential of Argentine cities.

Cities and Economic Inequality in Latin America

Lena Simet
Cities and Economic Inequality in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Lena Simet
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000569612

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Cities and Economic Inequality in Latin America by Lena Simet Pdf

This book examines trends and determinants of economic inequality in cities in Latin America, the world’s most unequal region. It explores how the gap between the haves and the have nots manifests in every part of urban life – from housing to schooling to employment. It asks why some cities have higher inequality than others and what we can learn from these differences as we push back against inequality. The book starts with reviewing the policies and forces that explain the rise and fall of inequality in Latin America since the 1990s and why progress in reducing inequality has stalled. It then focuses on Argentina’s cities and applies a set of quantitative tools to identify inequality determinants. It finds that intra-urban inequality generally mirrors national-level trends, but local idiosyncrasies related to a city’s labor market, informal employment, and social protection systems matter. The book discusses the pitfalls of privatizing public services that turned access to water in metropolitan Buenos Aires more unequal. It explores the promises and unintended consequences of slum upgrading initiatives in Buenos Aires’ Villa 20. The book presents lessons that can inform policies and practices in the region and beyond. Developing a strategy against inequality that incorporates local features and resists the temptation to rely on the "free market" for solutions to urban problems offers a powerful opportunity. Drawing from the field of economics and social and urban policy, this book shows that the battle against inequality is not only won and lost in cities but also requires a uniquely public and urban response. As such, it will be of interest to advanced students, researchers, and policymakers across development economics, urban studies, and Latin American studies.

Transit Oriented Development and Sustainable Cities

Richard D. Knowles,,Fiona Ferbrache
Transit Oriented Development and Sustainable Cities Book PDF

Author : Richard D. Knowles,,Fiona Ferbrache
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781788971713

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Transit Oriented Development and Sustainable Cities by Richard D. Knowles,,Fiona Ferbrache Pdf

This book provides new dimensions and a contemporary focus on sustainable transport, urban regeneration and development in eight countries spanning four continents at different stages of development. It examines the role of transit oriented development (TOD) in improving urban sustainability and providing different transport choices, exploring how these can be implemented in modern cities.

Raising the Bar for Productive Cities in Latin America and the Caribbean

María Marta Ferreyra,Mark Roberts
Raising the Bar for Productive Cities in Latin America and the Caribbean Book PDF

Author : María Marta Ferreyra,Mark Roberts
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464812705

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Raising the Bar for Productive Cities in Latin America and the Caribbean by María Marta Ferreyra,Mark Roberts Pdf

With more than 70 percent of its population living in cities, Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) is among the most urbanized regions in the world. Yet, although its cities are, on average, more productive than those elsewhere in the world, their productivity lags that of North American and Western European cities. Closing this gap provides LAC with the opportunity to raise living standards and join the ranks of the world’s richest countries. Raising the Bar: Cities and Productivity in Latin America and the Caribbean is about the productivity of cities in LAC and the factors that help to explain its determination. Based on original empirical research, the report documents the high levels of population density and other features of LAC cities that mark them out from those in the rest of the world. The report also studies the role of three key factors †“ urban form, skills, and access to markets †“ in determining the productivity of LAC cities. It shows that while excessive congestion forces and inadequate metropolitan coordination seem to be stifling the benefits of agglomeration, LAC cities benefit from strong human capital externalities. It also finds that, within individual LAC countries, cities are poorly integrated with one another, which contributes to large differences in performance across cities and undermines their aggregate contribution to productivity at the national level.

La evolución geográfica de la productividad y el empleo

Elena Ianchovichina
La evoluci n geogr fica de la productividad y el empleo Book PDF

Author : Elena Ianchovichina
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464820908

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La evolución geográfica de la productividad y el empleo by Elena Ianchovichina Pdf

En La evolución geográfica de la productividad y el empleo: Ideas para lograr un crecimiento inclusivo a través de una perspectiva territorial en América Latina y el Caribe se utiliza una perspectiva territorial para comprender las tasas de crecimiento económico persistentemente bajas de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC). Utilizando nuevos datos y métodos, se muestra que la desindustrialización, la distancia y las divisiones son factores interrelacionados que explican la paradoja de la productividad urbana en ALC, a saber: las ciudades densamente pobladas deberían estar entre las más productivas del mundo, pero no lo están. Las ciudades de ALC se han visto frenadas por la falta de dinamismo, la mala conectividad y las divisiones en barrios pobres y prósperos desconectados. A causa de la desindustrialización, el empleo urbano se ha desplazado, especialmente en las ciudades más grandes de la región, de las manufacturas a actividades no comercializables menos dinámicas y de baja productividad, como el comercio minorista y los servicios personales y de otra índole, que se benefician menos con la aglomeración, sobre todo en ciudades muy congestionadas. Si bien el empleo en el sector de los servicios comercializables urbanos ha aumentado, el alza ha sido lo suficientemente firme como para compensar la disminución del empleo en el sector manufacturero. Al mismo tiempo, los problemas de conectividad interurbana han menoscabado el desempeño de la red de ciudades de la región, dado que restringen el acceso a los mercados y la capacidad de las empresas para beneficiarse de la especialización reubicándose en ciudades más pequeñas. Dentro de las ciudades, la conectividad deficiente y la segregación del mercado laboral residencial han limitado los beneficios de la aglomeración a los vecindarios de los distritos comerciales centrales donde operan las empresas formales. La informalidad ha persistido en los barrios de bajos ingresos, cuyos habitantes enfrentan múltiples privaciones. En cambio, muchas zonas agrícolas y mineras se han beneficiado con la fuerte demanda de productos básicos por parte de China y otras economías de rápido crecimiento, particularmente durante la década dorada (2003-13), lo que llevó a una disminución de la desigualdad territorial en la mayoría de los países de la región. Se concluye que, para fomentar el crecimiento inclusivo, los países deben transformar más eficientemente la riqueza natural en capital humano, infraestructura e instituciones, y mejorar la competitividad de la economía urbana. En tal sentido, se esbozan los contornos de dicha strategia de desarrollo, identificando las prioridades en materia de políticas a nivel nacional, regional y local.

The Evolving Geography of Productivity and Employment

Elena Ianchovichina
The Evolving Geography of Productivity and Employment Book PDF

Author : Elena Ianchovichina
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2024-03-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464820274

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The Evolving Geography of Productivity and Employment by Elena Ianchovichina Pdf

The Evolving Geography of Productivity and Employment: Ideas for Inclusive Growth through a Territorial Lens in Latin America and the Caribbean employs a territorial lens to understand the persistently low economic growth rates in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Using new data and methods, it shows that deindustrialization, distance, and divisions offer intertwined explanations for an urban productivity paradox in the LAC region: its highly dense cities should be among the world’s most productive, yet they are not. LAC cities have been held back by lack of dynamism, poor connectivity, and divisions into disconnected poor and affluent neighborhoods. Deindustrialization has shifted urban employment, especially in the largest LAC cities, away from manufacturing and toward less dynamic, low-productivity nontradable activities, such as retail trade and personal and other services, that profit less from agglomeration, especially in highly congested cities. Although employment in urban tradable services has risen, the increase has not been strong enough to offset the decline in manufacturing employment. Meanwhile, intercity connectivity issues have undermined the performance of the region’s network of cities by restricting market access and firms’ ability to benefit from specialization in smaller cities. Within cities, poor connectivity and residential labor market segregation have limited the gains from agglomeration to neighborhoods in central business districts where formal firms operate. Informality has persisted in low-income neighborhoods, where residents face multiple deprivations. By contrast, many agricultural and mining areas have benefited from the strong demand for commodities by China and other fast-growing economies, particularly during the Golden Decade (2003†“13), leading to a decline in territorial inequality in most countries in the region. The report concludes that to encourage inclusive growth, countries must more efficiently transform natural wealth into human capital, infrastructure, and institutions and improve the competitiveness of the urban economy. It then sketches out the contours of such a development strategy, identifying policy priorities at the national, regional, and local levels.

Voices to Choices

Jennifer L. Solotaroff,Aphichoke Kotikula,Tara Lonnberg,Snigdha Ali,Ferdous Jahan
Voices to Choices Book PDF

Author : Jennifer L. Solotaroff,Aphichoke Kotikula,Tara Lonnberg,Snigdha Ali,Ferdous Jahan
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464813740

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Voices to Choices by Jennifer L. Solotaroff,Aphichoke Kotikula,Tara Lonnberg,Snigdha Ali,Ferdous Jahan Pdf

Women have experienced significant changes in various spheres of their lives during the last decades as Bangladesh made economic progress. Yet women’s economic engagement and empowerment are subdued, as they cannot make sufficient choices for themselves. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic developments in gender equality in Bangladesh. Through examining women’s participation in the labour force, ownership and control of household assets, use and control of financial assets, and opportunities for entrepreneurship, the authors have made concrete recommendations to overcome challenges that lie ahead for women’s economic empowerment. This book is an important contribution to the knowledge on interventions required by the policy makers and broader stakeholders towards narrowing gender gaps. --Fahmida Khatun, PhD, Executive Director, Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), Bangladesh The women’s story is central to Bangladesh’s economic and social transformation. There is an urgent need to deepen researched understanding of the multidimensional pathways of women’s economic empowerment and extent of real progress made. Voices to Choices is an important contribution to this story. Surely, the journey of women’s economic empowerment remains a long and challenging one. Realizing the full benefits of new opportunities is often hampered by both new and entrenched insecurities. The task is as much one of empowering women’s agency as of dismantling barriers. The responsibility is as much women’s as society’s. --Hossain Zillur Rahman, PhD, Executive Chairman, Power and Participation Research Centre (PPRC) This book provides critical insights and is timely, as it outlines how girls and women in Bangladesh have gained more opportunities in labor force participation, control over household and financial assets, as well as greater prospects for entrepreneurship. The findings will greatly contribute to future policy and planning for government and key stakeholders working to advance women’s economic empowerment in the country. --Sabina Faiz Rashid, PhD, Dean and Professor, BRAC James P. Grant School of Public Health BRAC University

The Routledge Handbook of Planning Megacities in the Global South

Deden Rukmana
The Routledge Handbook of Planning Megacities in the Global South Book PDF

Author : Deden Rukmana
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-04
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000062038

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The Routledge Handbook of Planning Megacities in the Global South by Deden Rukmana Pdf

Cities are now home to 55% of the world’s population, and that number is rising. Urban populations across the world will continue to grow, including in megacities with populations over ten million. In 2016 there were 31 megacities globally, according to the United Nations’ World Cities Report, with 24 of those cities located in the Global South. That number is expected to rise to 41 by 2030, with all ten new megacities in the Global South where the processes of urbanization are intrinsically distinct from those in the Global North. The Routledge Handbook of Planning Megacities in the Global South provides rigorous comparative analyses, discussing the challenges, processes, best practices, and initiatives of urbanization in Middle America, South America, the Middle East, Africa, South Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia. This book is indispensable reading for students and scholars of urban planning, and its significance as a resource will only continue to grow as urbanization reshapes the global population.

The Hidden Wealth of Cities

Jon Kher Kaw,Hyunji Lee,Sameh Wahba
The Hidden Wealth of Cities Book PDF

Author : Jon Kher Kaw,Hyunji Lee,Sameh Wahba
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464814938

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The Hidden Wealth of Cities by Jon Kher Kaw,Hyunji Lee,Sameh Wahba Pdf

In every city, the urban spaces that form the public realm—ranging from city streets, neighborhood squares, and parks to public facilities such as libraries and markets—account for about one-third of the city’s total land area, on average. Despite this significance, the potential for these public-space assets—typically owned and managed by local governments—to transform urban life and city functioning is often overlooked for many reasons: other pressing city priorities arising from rapid urbanization, poor urban planning, and financial constraints. The resulting degradation of public spaces into congested, vehicle-centric, and polluted places often becomes a liability, creating a downward spiral that leads to a continuous drain on public resources and exacerbating various city problems. In contrast, the cities that invest in the creation of human-centered, environmentally sustainable, economically vibrant, and socially inclusive places—in partnership with government entities, communities, and other private stakeholders—perform better. They implement smart and sustainable strategies across their public space asset life cycles to yield returns on investment far exceeding monetary costs, ultimately enhancing city livability, resilience, and competitiveness. The Hidden Wealth of Cities: Creating, Financing, and Managing Public Spaces discusses the complexities that surround the creation and management of successful public spaces and draws on the analyses and experiences from city case studies from around the globe. This book identifies—through the lens of asset management—a rich palette of creative and innovative strategies that every city can undertake to plan, finance, and manage both government-owned and privately owned public spaces.

OECD Urban Studies National Urban Policy Review of Colombia

OECD
OECD Urban Studies National Urban Policy Review of Colombia Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264455207

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OECD Urban Studies National Urban Policy Review of Colombia by OECD Pdf

This OECD National Urban Policy Review of Colombia provides a comprehensive assessment of the country’s national urban policy ‘the System of Cities’ and of different sectoral policies that affect urban life: transport, housing, land use, and digitalisation. Colombia has entered the 2020s facing five intertwined crises: the COVID-19 pandemic, rising levels of poverty and inequality, a wave of mass international migration, the peace process consolidation, and the climate emergency.

Cities, Culture and Creativity

UNESCO,World Bank (the)
Cities Culture and Creativity Book PDF

Author : UNESCO,World Bank (the)
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789231004520

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Cities, Culture and Creativity by UNESCO,World Bank (the) Pdf

Culture and creativity have untapped potential to deliver social, economic, and spatial benefits for cities and communities. Cultural and creative industries are key drivers of the creative economy and represent important sources of employment, economic growth, and innovation, thus contributing to city competitiveness and sustainability. Through their contribution to urban regeneration and sustainable urban development, cultural and creative industries make cities more attractive places for people to live in and for economic activity to develop. Culture and creativity also contribute to social cohesion at the neighborhood level, enable creative networks to form and advance innovation and growth, and create opportunities for those who are often socially and economically excluded. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had a deep impact on the cultural sector, yet it has also revealed the power of cultural and creative industries as a resource for city recovery and resilience. More generally, cities are hubs of the creative economy and have a critical role to play in harnessing the transformative potential of cultural and creative industries through policies and enabling environments at the local level. 'Cities, Culture, and Creativity' (CCC) provides guiding principles and a CCC Framework, developed by UNESCO and the World Bank, to support cities in unlocking the power of cultural and creative industries for sustainable urban development, city competitiveness, and social inclusion. Drawing from global studies and the experiences of nine diverse cities from across the world, the CCC Framework offers concrete guidance for the range of actors -- city, state, and national governments; creative industry and related private-sector organizations; creatives; culture professionals and civil society-- to harness culture and creativity with a view to boosting their local creative economies and building resilient, inclusive, and dynamic cities.

OECD Rural Studies Mining Regions and Cities in the Region of Antofagasta, Chile Towards a Regional Mining Strategy

OECD
OECD Rural Studies Mining Regions and Cities in the Region of Antofagasta Chile Towards a Regional Mining Strategy Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264930285

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OECD Rural Studies Mining Regions and Cities in the Region of Antofagasta, Chile Towards a Regional Mining Strategy by OECD Pdf

Antofagasta is a world leader in copper and lithium production, with strategic importance for the global energy transition and for the economic development of Chile. This study presents the diagnosis, rationale and building blocks for a new mining strategy in the region of Antofagasta, Chile that prioritises well-being standards and opportunities for local communities.

OECD Regional Outlook 2019 Leveraging Megatrends for Cities and Rural Areas

OECD
OECD Regional Outlook 2019 Leveraging Megatrends for Cities and Rural Areas Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264312838

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OECD Regional Outlook 2019 Leveraging Megatrends for Cities and Rural Areas by OECD Pdf

Large and persistent inequalities in regional economic performance within countries exist throughout the OECD. The 2019 Regional Outlook discusses the underlying causes of economic disparities across regions and highlights the need for place-based policies to address them. The report makes the ...

OECD Regional Outlook 2014 Regions and Cities: Where Policies and People Meet

OECD
OECD Regional Outlook 2014 Regions and Cities Where Policies and People Meet Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264201415

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OECD Regional Outlook 2014 Regions and Cities: Where Policies and People Meet by OECD Pdf

This second edition of the OECD Regional Outlook aims to help countries adapt policies to the specificities of where people live.

Dream City

Lance Berelowitz
Dream City Book PDF

Author : Lance Berelowitz
Publisher : D & M Publishers
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 1926685636

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Dream City by Lance Berelowitz Pdf

Vancouver, located at the edge of a continent and the edge of national consciousness, has become the model for post-industrial urbanism. Does it deserve the attention? This provocative new book explores the links between the city’s seductive natural setting, turbulent political history, planning and design culture, and the local and global forces that are reshaping Vancouver’s urban environment at a ferocious pace. Filled with historical and contemporary photographs and maps, Dream City offers compelling insight into how buildings, public spaces, extraordinary landscapes, and civic values have merged to form a uniquely 21st-century city.