Lexique Syntaxe Et Lexique Grammaire Syntax Lexis Lexicon Grammar

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Lexique, Syntaxe et Lexique-Grammaire / Syntax, Lexis & Lexicon-Grammar

Christian Leclère,Éric Laporte,Mireille Piot,Max Silberztein
Lexique Syntaxe et Lexique Grammaire Syntax Lexis Lexicon Grammar Book PDF

Author : Christian Leclère,Éric Laporte,Mireille Piot,Max Silberztein
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 659 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2004-07-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027285393

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Lexique, Syntaxe et Lexique-Grammaire / Syntax, Lexis & Lexicon-Grammar by Christian Leclère,Éric Laporte,Mireille Piot,Max Silberztein Pdf

Maurice Gross, who died in December 2001, was a pioneer and leading thinker in the field of modern linguistics. Long before computers could facilitate large-scale, lexically-based language study, he and his team began building an exhaustive, empirically-based inventory of the "lexicon-grammar" of French which, thirty years later, still remains the most complete syntax-based lexicon available. Researchers all over the world have adopted the Gross model of description, which serves as a computational model for any language. As can be seen in the contributions in this volume, it has been applied to languages as different as Arabic, Chinese, English, Greek or Korean (as well as the major Romance languages, of course). In this volume the reader will also find a number of articles by eminent linguists who were close friends of Maurice Gross, and frequently in dialogue with him on linguistic issues. No matter whether they shared his theoretical views, or his particular empirical methods of description, they each had great respect for his work, especially for the close-grained linguistic analysis which has set a benchmark for future generations.

Lexical-semantic Relations

Petra Storjohann
Lexical semantic Relations Book PDF

Author : Petra Storjohann
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027231383

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Lexical-semantic Relations by Petra Storjohann Pdf

This collection of articles sketches the complexity of the subject of lexical-semantic relations and addresses semantic, lexicographic and computational issues on an array of meaning relations in different languages. It brings together a variety of linguistic studies on the contextualised construction of synonymy and antonymy in discourse. It shows that research on language and cognition calls for empirical evidence from different sources. This volume demonstrates how the internet, corpus data, as well as psycholinguistic methods contribute profitably to gain insights into the nature of the paradigmatics in actual language use. Furthermore, the volume is concerned with practical and application-oriented research on lexical databases, and it includes explorations of sense-related items in dictionaries from both a text-technological and lexicographic perspective.

Machine Translation

John Lehrberger
Machine Translation Book PDF

Author : John Lehrberger
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027231246

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Machine Translation by John Lehrberger Pdf

The use of the computer in translating natural languages ranges from that of a translator's aid for word processing and dictionary lookup to that of a full-fledged translator on its own. However the obstacles to translating by means of the computer are primarily linguistic. To overcome them it is necessary to resolve the ambiguities that pervade a natural language when words and sentences are viewed in isolation. The problem then is to formalize, in the computer, these aspects of natural language understanding. The authors show how, from a linguistic point of view, one may form some idea of what goes on inside a system's black box, given only the input (original text) and the raw output (translated text before post-editing). Many examples of English/French translation are used to illustrate the principles involved.

Syntax and Semantics of Spatial P

Anna Asbury
Syntax and Semantics of Spatial P Book PDF

Author : Anna Asbury
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027255032

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Syntax and Semantics of Spatial P by Anna Asbury Pdf

The category P belongs to a less studied area in theoretical linguistics, which has only recently attracted considerable attention. This volume brings together pioneering work on adpositions in spatial relations from different theoretical and cross-linguistic perspectives. The common theme in these contributions is the complex semantic and syntactic structure of PPs. Analyses are presented in several different frameworks and approaches, including generative syntax, optimality theoretic semantics and syntax, formal semantics, mathematical modeling, lexical syntax, and pragmatics. Among the languages featured in detail are English, German, Hebrew, Igbo, Italian, Japanese, and Persian. This volume will be of interest to students and researchers of formal semantics, syntax and language typology, as well as scholars with a more general interest in spatial cognition.

The Grammar of Emphasis

Andreas Trotzke
The Grammar of Emphasis Book PDF

Author : Andreas Trotzke
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501505881

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The Grammar of Emphasis by Andreas Trotzke Pdf

This book reconsiders the linguistic notion of emphasis. For many, the concept of emphasis is confined to information structure. However, our understanding of the grammatical reflexes of emphasis is only partial as long as the expressive side of utterances is not taken into account. The book explores similarities, differences, and interactions between information structure and the expressive dimension of language in the domain of natural language grammar. Specifically, this monograph demonstrates that specific word order options, sometimes in combination with discourse particles, yield meaning effects that are typical for the expressive side of utterances and endow them with an exclamative flavor. Approaching this issue from a syntactic point of view, the book shows that there are syntactic categories (e.g., a certain class of particle verbs) and word orders (e.g., certain fronting patterns involving discourse particles) that directly connect to expressive meaning components. The work presented in this monograph combines theoretical analysis with experimental evidence from both perception and production studies.

The Cartography of Chinese Syntax

Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
The Cartography of Chinese Syntax Book PDF

Author : Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190463793

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The Cartography of Chinese Syntax by Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai Pdf

This edited volume provides new insights into the architecture of Chinese grammar from a comparative perspective, using principles of cartography. Cartography is a research program within syntactic theory that is guided by the view that syntactic structures contain grammatical and functional information that is ideal for semantic interpretation - by studying the syntactic structures of a particular language, syntacticians can better understand the semantic issues at play in that language. The chapters in this book map out the "topography" of a variety of constructions in Chinese, specifically information structure, wh-question formation, and peripheral functional elements. The syntactic structure of Chinese makes it an ideal language for this line of research, because functional elements are often spread throughout sentences rather than clumped together as is usually dictated by language-specific morphology. Mapping Chinese syntactic structures therefore offers a window into the origin of heavily "scrambled" constructions often observed in other languages. The book includes a preface that will discusses the goal of cartography and explains how the collection contributes towards our understanding of this approach to syntax. The subsequent seven original articles all contain original syntactic data that is invaluable for future research in cartography, and the collection as a whole paints a broader picture of how the alignment between syntax and semantics works in a principled way.

Linguistic Variation: Structure and Interpretation

Ludovico Franco,Paolo Lorusso
Linguistic Variation Structure and Interpretation Book PDF

Author : Ludovico Franco,Paolo Lorusso
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 733 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501505201

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Linguistic Variation: Structure and Interpretation by Ludovico Franco,Paolo Lorusso Pdf

In this volume scholars honor M. Rita Manzini for her contributions to the field of Generative Morphosyntax. The essays in this book celebrate her career by continuing to explore inter-area research in linguistics and by pursuing a broad comparative approach, investigating and comparing different languages and dialects.

Deriving Nominals

Dimitrios Ntelitheos
Deriving Nominals Book PDF

Author : Dimitrios Ntelitheos
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004223974

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Deriving Nominals by Dimitrios Ntelitheos Pdf

This book provides original fieldwork data, uniquely generating all Malagasy deverbal nominals from a single structure-building mechanism, allowing variable syntactic attachment heights for different nominalizers and tracing the derivation of participant nominals to a relative clause source.

Typological Studies

Guglielmo Cinque
Typological Studies Book PDF

Author : Guglielmo Cinque
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317691235

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Typological Studies by Guglielmo Cinque Pdf

In this book, Cinque takes a generative perspective on typological questions relating to word order and to the syntax of relative clauses. In particular, Cinque looks at: the position of the Head vis à vis the relative clause in relation to the position of the verb vis à vis his object; a general cross-linguistic analysis of correlatives; the need to distinguish a sentence-grammar, from a discourse-grammar, type of non-restrictives (with languages differing as to whether they possess both, one, the other, or neither); a selective type of extraction from relative clauses; and a tentative sketch of a more ample work in progress on a unified analysis of externally headed, internally headed, and headless relative clauses.

Towards a Theory of Denominals

Adina Camelia Bleotu
Towards a Theory of Denominals Book PDF

Author : Adina Camelia Bleotu
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004409514

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Towards a Theory of Denominals by Adina Camelia Bleotu Pdf

In Towards a Theory of Denominals, Adina Camelia Bleotu proposes a novel spanning analysis of denominals, arguing for its explanatory superiority to incorporation/conflation or nanosyntax in accounting for the formation and behaviour of such verbs in English and Romanian.

Pragmatics and Autolexical Grammar

Etsuyo Yuasa,Tista Bagchi,Katharine Beals
Pragmatics and Autolexical Grammar Book PDF

Author : Etsuyo Yuasa,Tista Bagchi,Katharine Beals
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027287120

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Pragmatics and Autolexical Grammar by Etsuyo Yuasa,Tista Bagchi,Katharine Beals Pdf

This book presents papers in honor of Jerry Sadock’s rich legacy in pragmatics and Autolexical Grammar. Highlights of the pragmatics section include Larry Horn on almost, barely, and assertoric inertia; William Lycan on Sadock’s resolution of the Performadox with truth1 and truth2; and Jay Atlas on Moore’s Paradox and the truth value of propositions of belief. Highlights of the Autolexical Grammar section include Fritz Newmeyer’s comparison of the minimalist, autolexical, and transformational treatments of English nominals; Barbara Abott’s extension of Sadock’s PRO-less syntax to a PRO-less semantics of the infinitival complements of know how; and Haj Ross’s syntactic connections between semantically related English pseudoclefts. Encompassing a range of languages (Aleut, Bangla, Greenlandic, Japanese, and a home-based sign language) and extending into psycholinguistics (language acquisition, sentence processing, and autism) this volume will interest a range of readers, from theoretical linguists and philosophers of language to applied linguists and exotic language specialists.

Mapping Spatial PPs

Guglielmo Cinque,Luigi Rizzi
Mapping Spatial PPs Book PDF

Author : Guglielmo Cinque,Luigi Rizzi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0199813272

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Mapping Spatial PPs by Guglielmo Cinque,Luigi Rizzi Pdf

Mapping Spatial PPs focuses on a particular aspect of the internal syntax of prepositional phrases that has been relatively neglected in previous studies: the fine-grained articulation of their structure. With contributions from top scholars in the field, this volume investigates such components as direction, location, axial part, deictic center, absolute (ambiental) and relative view point, using evidence from Romance, Germanic, and African languages, with references to other language families. Mapping Spatial PPs demonstrates that the internal structure of prepositional phrases is richer than previously recognized.

On Linearization

Guglielmo Cinque
On Linearization Book PDF

Author : Guglielmo Cinque
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262372879

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On Linearization by Guglielmo Cinque Pdf

The first attempt at a restrictive theory of the linear order of sentences and phrases of the world's languages, by one of the founders of cartographic syntax. Linearization, or the typical sequence of words in a sentence, varies tremendously from language to language. Why, for example, does the English phrase “a white table” need a different word order from the French phrase “une table blanche,” even though both refer to the same object? Guglielmo Cinque challenges the current understanding of word order variation, which assumes that word order can be dealt with simply by putting a head either before or after its complements and modifiers. The subtle variations in word order, he says, can provide a window into understanding the deeper structure of language and are in need of a sophisticated explanation. The bewildering variation in word order among the languages of the world, says Cinque, should not dissuade us from researching what, if anything, determines which orders are possible (and attested/attestable) and which orders are impossible (and not attested/nonattestable), both when they maximally conform to the “head-final” or “head-initial” types and when they depart from them to varying degrees. His aim is to develop a restrictive theory of word order variation—not just a way to derive the ideal head-initial and head-final word orders but also the mixed cases. In the absence of an explicit theory of linearization, Cinque provides a general approach to derive linear order from a hierarchical arrangement of constituents, specifically, by assuming a restrictive movement analysis that creates structures that can then be linearized by Richard S. Kayne's Linear Correspondence Axiom.

Elements of Comparative Syntax

Enoch Aboh,Eric Haeberli,Genoveva Puskás,Manuela Schönenberger
Elements of Comparative Syntax Book PDF

Author : Enoch Aboh,Eric Haeberli,Genoveva Puskás,Manuela Schönenberger
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501504037

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Elements of Comparative Syntax by Enoch Aboh,Eric Haeberli,Genoveva Puskás,Manuela Schönenberger Pdf

This volume brings together a selection of articles illustrating the multifaceted nature of current research in generative syntax. The authors, including some of the leading figures in the field, present analyses of typologically diverse languages, with some studies drawing on dialectal, acquisitional and diachronic evidence. Set against this rich empirical background, the contributions address an equally wide range of theoretical issues.

Classical NEG Raising

Chris Collins,Paul M. Postal
Classical NEG Raising Book PDF

Author : Chris Collins,Paul M. Postal
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262027311

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Classical NEG Raising by Chris Collins,Paul M. Postal Pdf

In this book, Chris Collins and Pauk Postal consider examples such the one below on the interpretation where Nancy thinks that this course is not interesting: Nancy doesn't think this course is interesting. They argue such examples instantiate a kind of syntactic raising that they term Classical NEG Raising. This involves the raising of a NEG (negation) from the embedded clause to the matrix clause. Collins and Postal develop three main arguments to support their claim. First, they show that Classical NEG Raising obeys island constraints. Second, they document that a syntactic raising analysis predicts both the grammaticality and particular properties of what they term Horn clauses (named for Laurence Horn, who discovered them). Finally, they argue that the properties of certain parenthetical structures strongly support the syntactic character of Classical NEG Raising. Collins and Postal also offer a detailed analysis of the main argument in the literature against a syntactic raising analysis (which they call the Composed Quantifier Argument). They show that the facts appealed to in this argument not only fail to conflict with their approach but actually support a syntactic view. In the course of their argument, Collins and Postal touch on a variety of related topics, including the syntax of negative polarity items, the status of sequential negation, and the scope of negative quantifiers. Chris Collins is Professor of Linguistics at New York University. Paul M. Postal is the author of many books, including On Raising and Edge-Based Clausal Syntax (both published by the MIT Press) Collins and Postal are coauthors of Imposters: A Study of Pronominal Agreement (MIT Press). Book jacket.