Lifetime Spectroscopy

Author : Stefan Rein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2005-06-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540253033

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Lifetime Spectroscopy by Stefan Rein Pdf

Lifetime spectroscopy is one of the most sensitive diagnostic tools for the identification and analysis of impurities in semiconductors. Since it is based on the recombination process, it provides insight into precisely those defects that are relevant to semiconductor devices such as solar cells. This book introduces a transparent modeling procedure that allows a detailed theoretical evaluation of the spectroscopic potential of the different lifetime spectroscopic techniques. The various theoretical predictions are verified experimentally with the context of a comprehensive study on different metal impurities. The quality and consistency of the spectroscopic results, as explained here, confirms the excellent performance of lifetime spectroscopy.

Author : Laura Marcu,Paul M. W. French,Daniel S. Elson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439861684

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Fluorescence Lifetime Spectroscopy and Imaging by Laura Marcu,Paul M. W. French,Daniel S. Elson Pdf

During the past two decades, there has been an increasing appreciation of the significant value that lifetime-based techniques can add to biomedical studies and applications of fluorescence. Bringing together perspectives of different research communities, Fluorescence Lifetime Spectroscopy and Imaging: Principles and Applications in Biomedical Dia

Author : Jag J. Singh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Coatings
ISBN : NASA:31769000521925

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Positron Lifetime Spectroscopy for Investigation of Thin Polymer Coatings by Jag J. Singh Pdf

Author : Stefan Rein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540279228

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Lifetime Spectroscopy by Stefan Rein Pdf

Lifetime spectroscopy is one of the most sensitive diagnostic tools for the identification and analysis of impurities in semiconductors. Since it is based on the recombination process, it provides insight into precisely those defects that are relevant to semiconductor devices such as solar cells. This book introduces a transparent modeling procedure that allows a detailed theoretical evaluation of the spectroscopic potential of the different lifetime spectroscopic techniques. The various theoretical predictions are verified experimentally with the context of a comprehensive study on different metal impurities. The quality and consistency of the spectroscopic results, as explained here, confirms the excellent performance of lifetime spectroscopy.

Author : Laura Marcu,Paul M. W. French,Daniel S. Elson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781439861677

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Fluorescence Lifetime Spectroscopy and Imaging by Laura Marcu,Paul M. W. French,Daniel S. Elson Pdf

During the past two decades, there has been an increasing appreciation of the significant value that lifetime-based techniques can add to biomedical studies and applications of fluorescence. Bringing together perspectives of different research communities, Fluorescence Lifetime Spectroscopy and Imaging: Principles and Applications in Biomedical Diagnostics explores the remarkable advances in time-resolved fluorescence techniques and their role in a wide range of biological and clinical applications. Broadly accessible, the book captures the state-of-the-art of fluorescence lifetime metrology and imaging and provides current perspectives on their applications to biomedical studies of intact tissues and medical diagnosis. The text introduces these techniques within the wider context of fluorescence spectroscopy and describes basic principles underlying current instrumentation for fluorescence lifetime imaging and metrology (FLIM). It also covers the wide range of methods, including single channel (point) spectroscopy, fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy, and single- and multi-photon excitation. Edited by pioneers in this field, with contributions from leading experts, the book includes an overview of complementary techniques that help researchers beginning FLIM research. It offers a comprehensive treatment of fundamental principles, instrumentation, analytical methods, and applications. It also provides an overview of the label-free contrast available from lifetime measurements of tissue autofluorescence and the prospects for exploiting this for clinical applications and biomedical research including drug discovery.

Author : Stephen J. Blundell,Roberto De Renzi,Tom Lancaster,Francis L. Pratt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198858959

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Muon Spectroscopy by Stephen J. Blundell,Roberto De Renzi,Tom Lancaster,Francis L. Pratt Pdf

Muons, radioactive particles produced in accelerators, have emerged as an important tool to study problems in condensed matter physics and chemistry. Beams of muons with all their spins polarized can be used to investigate a variety of static and dynamic effects and hence to deduce properties concerning magnetism, superconductivity, molecular or chemical dynamics and a large number of other phenomena. The technique was originally the preserve of a few specialists located in particle physics laboratories. Today it is used by scientists from a very wide range of scientific backgrounds and interests. This modern, pedagogic introduction to muon spectroscopy is written with the beginner in the field in mind, but also aims to serve as a reference for more experienced researchers. The key principles are illustrated by numerous practical examples of the application of the technique to different areas of science and there are many worked examples and problems provided to test understanding. The book vividly demonstrates the power of the technique to extract important information in many different scientific contexts, all stemming, ultimately, from the exquisite magnetic sensitivity of the implanted muon spin.

Author : Hans Kuzmany
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540639136

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Solid-State Spectroscopy by Hans Kuzmany Pdf

This text is an introductory compilation of basic concepts, methods and applications in the field of spectroscopy. It discusses new radiation sources such as lasers and synchrotrons and describes the linear response together with the basic principles and the technical background for various scattering experiments.

Author : Bernard Valeur
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3540677798

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New Trends in Fluorescence Spectroscopy by Bernard Valeur Pdf

This first volume in the new Springer Series on Fluorescencebrings together fundamental and applied research from this highly interdisciplinary field ranging from chemistry and physics to biology and medicine. Special attention is given to supramolecular systems, sensor applications, confocal microscopy and protein-protein interactions. This carefully edited collection of state-of-the-art articles will serve as an invaluable tool for practitioners and novices and provide inspiration for new developments and applications.

Author : Karsten König
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110429985

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Multiphoton Microscopy and Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging by Karsten König Pdf

This monograph demonstrates the latest developments in two-photon fluorescence microscopy and second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy, including coverage of high-resolution microscopy methods, such as STED microscopy. A special focus lies on clinical applications of these methods, e.g. in dermatology, ophtalmology, neuro sciences and cell biology.

Author : Sune Svanberg
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 698 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031047763

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Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy by Sune Svanberg Pdf

A wide-ranging review of modern spectroscopic techniques such as X-ray, photoelectron, optical and laser spectroscopy, and radiofrequency and microwave techniques. On the fundamental side the book focuses on physical principles and the impact of spectroscopy on our understanding of the building blocks of matter, while in the area of applications particular attention is given to those in chemical analysis, photochemistry, surface characterisation, environmental and medical diagnostics, remote sensing and astrophyscis. The Fourth Edition also provides the reader with an update on laser cooling and trapping, Bose-Einstein condensation, ultra-fast spectroscopy, high-power laser/matter interaction, satellite-based astronomy and spectroscopic aspects of laser medicine.

Author : Joseph R. Lakowicz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306470585

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Topics in Fluorescence Spectroscopy by Joseph R. Lakowicz Pdf

Fluorescence spectroscopy and its applications to the physical and life sciences have evolved rapidly during the past decade. The increased interest in fluorescence appears to be due to advances in time resolution, methods of data analysis, and improved instrumentation. With these advances, it is now practical to perform time-resolved measurements with enough resolution to compare the results with the structural and dynamic features of mac- molecules, to probe the structures of proteins, membranes, and nucleic acids, and to acquire two-dimensional microscopic images of chemical or protein distributions in cell cultures. Advances in laser and detector technology have also resulted in renewed interest in fluorescence for clinical and analytical chemistry. Because of these numerous developments and the rapid appearance of new methods, it has become difficult to remain current on the science of fluorescence and its many applications. Consequently, I have asked the experts in particular areas of fluorescence to summarize their knowledge and the current state of the art. This has resulted in the initial two volumes of Topics in Fluorescence Spectroscopy, which is intended to be an ongoing series which summarizes, in one location, the vast literature on fluorescence spectroscopy. The third volume will appear shortly. The first three volumes are designed to serve as an advanced text. These volumes describe the more recent techniques and technologies (Volume 1), the principles governing fluorescence and the experimental observables (Volume 2), and applications in biochemistry and biophysics (Volume 3).

Author : Kailash Chandra Khulbe,Takeshi Matsuura
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030641832

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Nanotechnology in Membrane Processes by Kailash Chandra Khulbe,Takeshi Matsuura Pdf

Nanotechnology has been established in membrane technology for decades. In this book, comprehensive coverage is given to nanotechnology applications in synthetic membrane processes, which are used in different fields such as water treatment, separation of gases, the food industry, military use, drug delivery, air filtration, and green chemistry. Nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, nanoparticles, and dendrimers are contributing to the development of more efficient and cost-effective water filtration processes. Gas separation and carbon capture can be significantly improved in flue gas applications. Nanoporous membrane systems engineered to mimic natural filtration systems are being actively developed for use in smart implantable drug delivery systems, bio artificial organs, and other novel nano-enabled medical devices. The microscopic structure of nanoporous ceramic membranes, mainly focusing on zeolite materials, as well as the energy-saving effect of membrane separation, contribute to various chemical synthesis processes. In the food industry, nanotechnology has the potential to create new tools for pathogen detection and packaging. For each application, nanotechnology is mostly used to make composite membranes, and the book provides a detailed look at the mechanisms by which the composite membrane works in each application area.

Author : P. E. Mallon,D. M. Schrader
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812381446

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Principles and Applications of Positron & Positronium Chemistry by P. E. Mallon,D. M. Schrader Pdf

A comprehensive description of the principles and applications of positron and positronium chemistry. Pedagogical and tutorial in nature, it should be useful for graduate students and researchers in positron annihilation spectroscopy. The contributors are scientists in the frontiers of research.

Author : Maarten A.T.M. Broekmans
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 823 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642276828

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Proceedings of the 10th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) by Maarten A.T.M. Broekmans Pdf

This book comprises 96 peer-reviewed contributions submitted to the 10th ICAM Congress, held in Trondheim, Norway on 01-05 August 2011. Themes covered include: 1) Advanced materials, including high-performance technical ceramics and glasses, 2) Analytical techniques, instrumentation and automation, 3) Bio-mimetic mineral materials, medical mineralogy, 4) Construction materials including cement/SCMs, concrete, bricks, tiles, screeds, 5) Cultural heritage, stone artifacts and preservation, 6) Environment and energy mineralogy, including CO2 sequestration, 7) Geometallurgy and process mineralogy, and 8) Industrial minerals including gems, ore minerals, and mineral exploration.

Author : Wolfgang Becker
Publisher : Springer
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319149295

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Advanced Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting Applications by Wolfgang Becker Pdf

This book is an attempt to bridge the gap between the instrumental principles of multi-dimensional time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) and typical applications of the technique. Written by an originator of the technique and by sucessful users, it covers the basic principles of the technique, its interaction with optical imaging methods and its application to a wide range of experimental tasks in life sciences and clinical research. The book is recommended for all users of time-resolved detection techniques in biology, bio-chemistry, spectroscopy of live systems, live cell microscopy, clinical imaging, spectroscopy of single molecules, and other applications that require the detection of low-level light signals at single-photon sensitivity and picosecond time resolution.