Linguistic Categorization

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Linguistic Categorization

John R. Taylor
Linguistic Categorization Book PDF

Author : John R. Taylor
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003-11-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199266647

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Linguistic Categorization by John R. Taylor Pdf

This book provides a readable and clearly articulated introduction to an important area in the broader field of Cognitive Linguistics. Taking as its starting point the categorization of colour it explores the far reaching implications of Eleanor Rosch's seminal work on prototype categorization extending it's application of prototype theory from lexical semantics to the study of morphology, syntax, and phonology. First published in 1989 the third edition of this populat text has been fully revised and updated to include recent developments in Cognitive Linguistics. It introduces basic issues in the study of word meaning, and demonstrates the viability of the prototype approach to the study of phonology, syntax and acquistion. The new edition expands the treatment of polysemy, meaning relatedness, idioms and grammatical constructions The book presupposes no prior knowledge of linguistics and will therefore be particulary suited to undergraduate courses.

Linguistic Categorization

John R. Taylor
Linguistic Categorization Book PDF

Author : John R. Taylor
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2003-11-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191608384

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Linguistic Categorization by John R. Taylor Pdf

This book provides a readable and clearly articulated introduction to the field of Cognitive Linguistics. It explores the far-reaching implications of Eleanor Rosch's seminal work on categorization and prototype theory, extending the application of prototype theory from lexical semantics to morphology, syntax, and phonology. The third edition is fully revised and updated to include the considerable developments in Cognitive Linguistics since 1987. It covers recent research on polysemy, meaning relatedness and metaphors, as well as expanding the discussion of syntactic categories and the relevance of computer simulations.

Linguistic Categorization

John R. Taylor
Linguistic Categorization Book PDF

Author : John R. Taylor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Categorization (Linguistics)
ISBN : 1383040915

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Linguistic Categorization by John R. Taylor Pdf

This text provides a readable introduction to the field of cognitive linguistics. It explores the far-reaching implications of Eleanor Rosch's seminal work on categorization and prototype theory, extending the application of prototype theory from lexical semantics to morphology, syntax, and phonology.

Linguistic Categorization

Roberta Corrigan,Fred R. Eckman,Michael P. Noonan
Linguistic Categorization Book PDF

Author : Roberta Corrigan,Fred R. Eckman,Michael P. Noonan
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027235589

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Linguistic Categorization by Roberta Corrigan,Fred R. Eckman,Michael P. Noonan Pdf

This volume contains a selection of the papers presented at the 16th International Symposium at the University of Wisconsin/Milwaukee. Two central question were addressed: What is the nature of the categories that underlie the structure of human language? What is the nature of extralinguistic categories that are reflected in language? These questions are addressed from the perspective of a variety of disciplines, using many different methodologies and focusing on many different aspects of language including morphology, syntax, semantics, phonology and discourse. The volume is divided into 3 sections: prototype effects in language, categorization processes, and cross-linguistic categorization.

Linguistic Categories, Language Description and Linguistic Typology

Luca Alfieri,Giorgio Francesco Arcodia,Paolo Ramat
Linguistic Categories Language Description and Linguistic Typology Book PDF

Author : Luca Alfieri,Giorgio Francesco Arcodia,Paolo Ramat
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027259943

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Linguistic Categories, Language Description and Linguistic Typology by Luca Alfieri,Giorgio Francesco Arcodia,Paolo Ramat Pdf

Few issues in the history of the language sciences have been an object of as much discussion and controversy as linguistic categories. The eleven articles included in this volume tackle the issue of categories from a wide range of perspectives and with different foci, in the context of the current debate on the nature and methodology of the research on comparative concepts – particularly, the relation between the categories needed to describe languages and those needed to compare languages. While the first six papers deal with general theoretical questions, the following five confront specific issues in the domain of language analysis arising from the application of categories. The volume will appeal to a very broad readership: advanced students and scholars in any field of linguistics, but also specialists in the philosophy of language, and scholars interested in the cognitive aspects of language from different subfields (neurolinguistics, cognitive sciences, psycholinguistics, anthropology).

Building Categories in Interaction

Caterina Mauri,Ilaria Fiorentini,Eugenio Goria
Building Categories in Interaction Book PDF

Author : Caterina Mauri,Ilaria Fiorentini,Eugenio Goria
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027258991

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Building Categories in Interaction by Caterina Mauri,Ilaria Fiorentini,Eugenio Goria Pdf

This book addresses the topic of linguistic categorization from a novel perspective. While most of the early research has focused on how linguistic systems reflect some pre-existing ways of categorizing experience, the contributions included in this volume seek to understand how linguistic resources of various nature (prosodic cues, affixes, constructions, discourse markers, ...) can be ‘put to work’ in order to actively build categories in discourse and in interaction, to achieve social goals. This question is addressed in different ways by researchers from different subfields of linguistics, including psycholinguistics, conversation analysis, linguistic typology and discourse pragmatics, and a major point of innovation is represented in fact by the interdisciplinary nature of the volume and in the systematic search for converging evidence.

Linguistic Categorization

John R. Taylor
Linguistic Categorization Book PDF

Author : John R. Taylor
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : History
ISBN : UCSC:32106008710524

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Linguistic Categorization by John R. Taylor Pdf

This is the first accessible introduction to the "cognitive paradigm" in linguistics. Constrasting cognitive linguistics with the assumptions of Chomskyan linguistics, and drawing examples mainly from English, the book explores the potential of the study of word meaning, syntax, and phonology.

Color Language and Color Categorization

Jonathan Brindle,Geda Paulsen,Mari Uusküla
Color Language and Color Categorization Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Brindle,Geda Paulsen,Mari Uusküla
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781443898157

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Color Language and Color Categorization by Jonathan Brindle,Geda Paulsen,Mari Uusküla Pdf

This volume represents a unique collection of chapters on the way in which color is categorized and named in a number of languages. Although color research has been a topic of focus for researchers for decades, the contributions here show that many aspects of color language and categorization are as yet unexplored, and that current theories and methodologies which investigate color language are still evolving. Some core questions addressed here include: How is color conceptualized through language? What kind of linguistic tools do languages use to describe color? Which factors tend to bias color language? What methodologies could be used to understand human color categorization and language better? How do color vocabularies evolve? How does context impact the color cognition? The chapters collected here adopt different theoretical and methodological approaches in describing new empirical research on how the concept of color is represented in a variety of different languages. Researchers in linguistics, psychology, and cognitive science present a set of new explorations and challenges in the area of color language. The book promotes several methodological and disciplinary dimensions to color studies. The color category is given an in-depth and broad-based examination, so a reader interested in color conceptualization for itself will be able to form a solid vision of the subject.

Aspects of Linguistic Variation

Daniël Olmen,Tanja Mortelmans,Frank Brisard
Aspects of Linguistic Variation Book PDF

Author : Daniël Olmen,Tanja Mortelmans,Frank Brisard
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110609875

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Aspects of Linguistic Variation by Daniël Olmen,Tanja Mortelmans,Frank Brisard Pdf

Linguistic variation is a topic of ongoing interest to the field. Its description and its explanations continue to intrigue scholars from many different backgrounds. By taking a deliberately broad perspective on the matter, covering not only crosslinguistic and diachronic but also intralinguistic and interspeaker variation and examining phenomena ranging from negation over connectives to definite articles in well- and lesser-known languages, the volume furthers our understanding of variation in general. The papers offer new insights into, among other things, the theoretical notion of comparative concepts, the social or mental nature of language structure, the areal factor in lexical typology and the diachronic implications of semantic maps. The collection will thus be of relevance to typologists and historical linguists, as well as to people studying variation within the areas of cognitive and functional linguistics.

Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science

Henri Cohen,Claire Lefebvre
Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Henri Cohen,Claire Lefebvre
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1277 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128097663

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Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science by Henri Cohen,Claire Lefebvre Pdf

Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science, Second Edition presents the study of categories and the process of categorization as viewed through the lens of the founding disciplines of the cognitive sciences, and how the study of categorization has long been at the core of each of these disciplines. The literature on categorization reveals there is a plethora of definitions, theories, models and methods to apprehend this central object of study. The contributions in this handbook reflect this diversity. For example, the notion of category is not uniform across these contributions, and there are multiple definitions of the notion of concept. Furthermore, the study of category and categorization is approached differently within each discipline. For some authors, the categories themselves constitute the object of study, whereas for others, it is the process of categorization, and for others still, it is the technical manipulation of large chunks of information. Finally, yet another contrast has to do with the biological versus artificial nature of agents or categorizers. Defines notions of category and categorization Discusses the nature of categories: discrete, vague, or other Explores the modality effects on categories Bridges the category divide - calling attention to the bridges that have already been built, and avenues for further cross-fertilization between disciplines

Meanings and Prototypes

S.L. Tsohatzidis
Meanings and Prototypes Book PDF

Author : S.L. Tsohatzidis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 595 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317933595

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Meanings and Prototypes by S.L. Tsohatzidis Pdf

There are fewer distinctions in any language than there are distinct things in the universe. If, therefore, languages are ways of representing the universe, a primary function of their elements must be to allow the much more varied kinds of elements out of which the universe is made to be categorized in specific ways. A prototype approach to linguistic categories is a particular way of answering the question of how this categorization operates. It involves two claims. First, that linguistic categorization exploits principles that are not specific to language but characterize most, if not all, processes of cognition. Secondly, that a basic principle by which cognitive and linguistic categories are organized is the prototype principle, which assigns elements to a category not because they exemplify properties that are absolutely required of each one of its members, but because they exhibit, in varying degrees, certain types of similarity with a particular category member which has been established as the best example (or: prototype) of its kind. The development of the prototype approach into a satisfactory body of theory obviously requires both that its empirical base be enriched, and that its conceptual foundations be clarified. These are the areas where this volume, in its 26 essays, makes original contributions. The first two parts contain discussions in which various kinds of linguistic phenomena are analysed in ways that make essential use of prototype notions. The last two parts contain discussions in which prototype notions themselves become the object, rather than the instrument, of analytical scrutiny.

The Categorization of Spatial Entities in Language and Cognition

Michel Aurnague,Maya Hickmann,Laure Vieu
The Categorization of Spatial Entities in Language and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Michel Aurnague,Maya Hickmann,Laure Vieu
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027223742

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The Categorization of Spatial Entities in Language and Cognition by Michel Aurnague,Maya Hickmann,Laure Vieu Pdf

Despite a growing interest for space in language, most research has focused on spatial markers specifying the static or dynamic relationships among entities (verbs, prepositions, postpositions, case markings ). Little attention has been paid to the very properties of spatial entities, their status in linguistic descriptions, and their implications for spatial cognition and its development in children. This topic is at the center of this book, that opens a new field by sketching some major theoretical and methodological directions for future research on spatial entities. Brought together linguistic descriptions of spatial systems, formal accounts of linguistic data, and experimental findings from psycholinguistic studies, all couched within a wide cross-linguistic perspective. Such an interdisciplinary approach provides a rich overview of the many questions that remain unanswered in relation to spatial entities, while also throwing a new light on previous research focusing on related topics concerning space and/or the relation between language and cognition.

Language and Classification

Allison Burkette
Language and Classification Book PDF

Author : Allison Burkette
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351999021

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Language and Classification by Allison Burkette Pdf

This volume adopts a practice-based approach to examine the different ways in which classification is communicated and negotiated in different environments within archaeology. The book looks specifically at the archaeological classification of ceramics as a lens through which to examine the discursive and social practices inherent in the classification and categorization process, with perspectives from such areas as corpus linguistics, discourse analysis, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology forming the foundation of the book’s theoretical framework. The volume then looks at the process of classification in practice in a variety of settings, including a university course on ceramics classification, an archaeological field school, an intensive petrography course, and archaeometry laboratory at a nuclear research reactor, and highlights participant observation and audiovisual data taken from fieldwork practice completed in these environments. This volume offers a valuable contribution to the growing literature on language and material culture, making this a key resource for students and scholars in sociolinguistic, anthropological linguistics, archaeology, discourse analysis, and anthropology.

Exemplification and Categorization

Alessandra Barotto
Exemplification and Categorization Book PDF

Author : Alessandra Barotto
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110722246

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Exemplification and Categorization by Alessandra Barotto Pdf

The book aims to examine the relationship between exemplification and categorization, using linguistic data from Japanese to better understand how people create and communicate conceptual categories in real-life situations (cf. the notion of ad hoc categories). In the book, exemplification is defined in functional terms as a process through which a speaker signals that a given entity should be construed as representative of a larger category of similar entities. The status of example can thus be encoded by means of dedicated analytical markers that overtly signal the exemplifying relation (e.g. for example), but also by making explicit reference to the larger category from which the examples have been selected. Through a case-study on four Japanese exemplifying markers (ya, nado, tari, toka), this book aims to understand (i) how examples are used and encoded by speakers to make reference to conceptual categories, (ii) what types of categories speakers can create and communicate by means of exemplification, (iii) how the relationship between exemplification and categorization can be used by speakers to achieve specific discourse effects, such as vagueness and politeness.

General Extenders

Maryann Overstreet,George Yule
General Extenders Book PDF

Author : Maryann Overstreet,George Yule
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108837231

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General Extenders by Maryann Overstreet,George Yule Pdf

This pioneering work provides a comprehensive analysis of general extenders, a new linguistic category.