Linguistic Meaning Meets Linguistic Form

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Linguistic Meaning Meets Linguistic Form

Patrick Duffley
Linguistic Meaning Meets Linguistic Form Book PDF

Author : Patrick Duffley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192591128

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Linguistic Meaning Meets Linguistic Form by Patrick Duffley Pdf

This book steers a middle course between two opposing conceptions that currently dominate the field of semantics, the logical and cognitive approaches. Patrick Duffley brings to light the inadequacies of both of these frameworks, arguing that linguistic semantics must be based on the linguistic sign itself and on the meaning that it conveys across the full range of its uses. The book offers 12 case studies that demonstrate the explanatory power of a sign-based semantics, dealing with topics such as complementation with aspectual and causative verbs, control and raising, wh- words, full-verb inversion, and existential-there constructions. It calls for a radical revision of the semantics/pragmatics interface, proposing that the dividing line be drawn between content that is linguistically encoded and content that is not encoded but still communicated. While traditional linguistic analysis often places meaning at the level of the sentence or construction, this volume argues that meaning belongs at the lower level of linguistic items, where the linguistic sign is stored in a stable, permanent, and direct relation with its meaning outside of any particular context. Building linguistic analysis from the ground up in this way provides it with a more solid foundation and increases its explanatory power.

Linguistic Meaning Meets Linguistic Form

Patrick Duffley,Full Professor of English Linguistics Patrick Duffley
Linguistic Meaning Meets Linguistic Form Book PDF

Author : Patrick Duffley,Full Professor of English Linguistics Patrick Duffley
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0198850727

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Linguistic Meaning Meets Linguistic Form by Patrick Duffley,Full Professor of English Linguistics Patrick Duffley Pdf

This book steers a middle course between two opposing conceptions that currently dominate the field of semantics, the logical and cognitive approaches. Patrick Duffley brings to light the inadequacies of both of these frameworks, arguing that linguistic semantics must be based on the linguistic sign itself and on the meaning that it conveys across the full range of its uses. The book offers 12 case studies that demonstrate the explanatory power of a sign-based semantics, dealing with topics such as complementation with aspectual and causative verbs, control and raising, wh- words, full-verb inversion, and existential-there constructions. It calls for a radical revision of the semantics/pragmatics interface, proposing that the dividing line be drawn between content that is linguistically encoded and content that is not encoded but still communicated. While traditional linguistic analysis often places meaning at the level of the sentence or construction, this volume argues that meaning belongs at the lower level of linguistic items, where the linguistic sign is stored in a stable, permanent, and direct relation with its meaning outside of any particular context. Building linguistic analysis from the ground up in this way provides it with a more solid foundation and increases its explanatory power.

Linguistic Meaning Meets Linguistic Form

Patrick Duffley
Linguistic Meaning Meets Linguistic Form Book PDF

Author : Patrick Duffley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192591111

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Linguistic Meaning Meets Linguistic Form by Patrick Duffley Pdf

This book steers a middle course between two opposing conceptions that currently dominate the field of semantics, the logical and cognitive approaches. Patrick Duffley brings to light the inadequacies of both of these frameworks, arguing that linguistic semantics must be based on the linguistic sign itself and on the meaning that it conveys across the full range of its uses. The book offers 12 case studies that demonstrate the explanatory power of a sign-based semantics, dealing with topics such as complementation with aspectual and causative verbs, control and raising, wh- words, full-verb inversion, and existential-there constructions. It calls for a radical revision of the semantics/pragmatics interface, proposing that the dividing line be drawn between content that is linguistically encoded and content that is not encoded but still communicated. While traditional linguistic analysis often places meaning at the level of the sentence or construction, this volume argues that meaning belongs at the lower level of linguistic items, where the linguistic sign is stored in a stable, permanent, and direct relation with its meaning outside of any particular context. Building linguistic analysis from the ground up in this way provides it with a more solid foundation and increases its explanatory power.

Where Semantics meets Pragmatics

Klaus von Heusinger,Ken Turner
Where Semantics meets Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Klaus von Heusinger,Ken Turner
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780080462608

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Where Semantics meets Pragmatics by Klaus von Heusinger,Ken Turner Pdf

The Current Research in the Semantic / Pragmatics Interface series has carved out a new and vibrant area of research. This volume offers the reader a state-of-the-art record of new and established research in this area. Von Heusinger and Turner's careful selection of topics and contributors ensures that each chapter integrates semantic and pragmatic facts into a single theory, that each finds an adequate division of theoretical labour and that each attempts to design and corroborate an elegant account of meaning and use that would be compatible with other aspects of human behaviour. Importantly, each paper in the volume focuses on linguistic detail, not merely abstract discussions of a theoretical nature. Thus each paper makes extensive reference to the semantic and pragmatic facts of English and also other languages. This reference gives each of the proposed analyses a more adequate empirical edge and a sharper theoretical focus. This book is a must for all scholars and students interested in the new and vibrant discipline of semantics-pragmatics and to anyone who is fascinated by the prospect of working beyond the traditional disciplinary boundaries of linguistics and the philosophy of language. The chapters in this volume originate from a workshop at the Linguistic Society of America Summer Institute, held at Michigan State University.

Semantics

Igor? Aleksandrovi? Mel??uk,Igor A. Mel'cuk
Semantics Book PDF

Author : Igor? Aleksandrovi? Mel??uk,Igor A. Mel'cuk
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027205964

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Semantics by Igor? Aleksandrovi? Mel??uk,Igor A. Mel'cuk Pdf

This book presents an innovative and novel approach to linguistic semantics, beginning with the idea that language can be described as a system for the expression of linguistic Meanings as particular surface forms or Texts. Semantics is specifically that system of rules that ensures a correct transition from a Semantic Representation of the Meaning of a family of synonymous sentences to the Deep Syntactic Representation of a particular sentence. Framed in the terms of Meaning-Text linguistics, this volume discusses in detail the problems of Semantic Representation —including the semantic structure of utterances, the semantics of Causation in English, and communicative, or information, structure. Based on the author's life-long dedication to the study of the semantics and syntax of natural language, this book is a paradigm-shifting contribution to the language sciences whose originality and daring will make it essential reading for linguists, anthropologists, semioticians, and computational linguists.

Semantics

Igor Mel’čuk
Semantics Book PDF

Author : Igor Mel’čuk
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027271655

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Semantics by Igor Mel’čuk Pdf

This book presents an innovative approach to linguistic semantics, starting from the idea that language is a mechanism for the expression of linguistic meanings as particular surface forms (texts). Semantics is that system of rules that ensures a transition from a Semantic Representation of the meaning of a family of synonymous sentences to the Deep-Syntactic Representation of a particular sentence. Framed in terms of Meaning-Text linguistics, this volume discusses the Deep-Syntactic Representation and the transition from Semantics to Deep-Syntax via Semantic paraphrasing (the equivalence amongst Semantic Representations), Deep-Syntactic paraphrasing (the equivalence amongst Deep-Syntactic Representations), and the passage between the two. A chapter is dedicated to the Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary, a semantically based and co-occurrence-centered lexicon. Reflecting the author’s life-long dedication to semantics and syntax, this book is a paradigm-shifting contribution to language studies whose originality and daring will make it essential reading for linguists, anthropologists, semioticians, and computational linguists.

Language Production and Interpretation: Linguistics meets Cognition

Henk Zeevat
Language Production and Interpretation Linguistics meets Cognition Book PDF

Author : Henk Zeevat
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004252905

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Language Production and Interpretation: Linguistics meets Cognition by Henk Zeevat Pdf

A model of production and interpretation of natural language utterances is developed which explains why communication is normally fast and successful. Interpretation is taken to be analogous with visual perception in finding the most probable hypothesis that explains the utterance.

Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics

Keith Allan
Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics Book PDF

Author : Keith Allan
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1102 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0080959695

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Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics by Keith Allan Pdf

Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics is a comprehensive new reference work aiming to systematically describe all aspects of the study of meaning in language. It synthesizes in one volume the latest scholarly positions on the construction, interpretation, clarification, obscurity, illustration, amplification, simplification, negotiation, contradiction, contraction and paraphrasing of meaning, and the various concepts, analyses, methodologies and technologies that underpin their study. It examines not only semantics but the impact of semantic study on related fields such as morphology, syntax, and typologically oriented studies such as ‘grammatical semantics’, where semantics has made a considerable contribution to our understanding of verbal categories like tense or aspect, nominal categories like case or possession, clausal categories like causatives, comparatives, or conditionals, and discourse phenomena like reference and anaphora. COSE also examines lexical semantics and its relation to syntax, pragmatics, and cognitive linguistics; and the study of how ‘logical semantics’ develops and thrives, often in interaction with computational linguistics. As a derivative volume from Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Second Edition, it comprises contributions from 150 of the foremost scholars of semantics in their various specializations and draws on 20+ years of development in the parent work in a compact and affordable format. Principally intended for tertiary level inquiry and research, this will be invaluable as a reference work for undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as academics inquiring into the study of meaning and meaning relations within languages. As semantics is a centrally important and inherently cross-cutting area within linguistics it will therefore be relevant not just for semantics specialists, but for most linguistic audiences. The first encyclopedia ever published in this fascinating and diverse field Combines the talents of the world’s leading semantics specialists The latest trends in the field authoritatively reviewed and interpreted in context of related disciplines Drawn from the richest, most authoritative, comprehensive and internationally acclaimed reference resource in the linguistics area Compact and affordable single volume reference format

Semantics

Igor Mel’čuk
Semantics Book PDF

Author : Igor Mel’čuk
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027268969

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Semantics by Igor Mel’čuk Pdf

This book presents an innovative and novel approach to linguistic semantics, starting from the idea that language can be described as a mechanism for the expression of linguistic Meanings as particular surface forms, or Texts. Semantics is specifically that system of rules that ensures a transition from a Semantic Representation of the Meaning of a family of synonymous sentences to the Deep-Syntactic Representation of a particular sentence. Framed in the terms of Meaning-Text linguistics, the present volume closes the publication of the three volume series. It discusses in detail several linguistic notions crucial to the development of Meaning-Text models of natural languages: semantic and syntactic actants, government pattern, lexical functions, linguistic connotations, phrasemes, the meaning of grammatical cases, and linguistic dependencies. The notions under analysis are illustrated from a variety of languages. Reflecting the author’s life-long dedication to the study of the semantics and syntax of natural language, this book is a paradigm-shifting contribution to the language sciences, whose originality and daring will make it essential reading for linguists, anthropologists, semioticians, and computational linguists.

The Unity of Linguistic Meaning

John Collins
The Unity of Linguistic Meaning Book PDF

Author : John Collins
Publisher : Oxford University Press (UK)
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199694846

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The Unity of Linguistic Meaning by John Collins Pdf

John Collins presents an analysis of the problem of the unity of the proposition - how propositions can be both single things and complexes at the same time. He surveys previous investigations of the problem and offers his own solution, which is defended from both philosophical and linguistic perspectives.

The Science of Meaning

Derek Ball,Brian Rabern
The Science of Meaning Book PDF

Author : Derek Ball,Brian Rabern
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191059957

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The Science of Meaning by Derek Ball,Brian Rabern Pdf

By creating certain marks on paper, or by making certain sounds-breathing past a moving tongue-or by articulation of hands and bodies, language users can give expression to their mental lives. With language we command, assert, query, emote, insult, and inspire. Language has meaning. This fact can be quite mystifying, yet a science of linguistic meaning-semantics-has emerged at the intersection of a variety of disciplines: philosophy, linguistics, computer science, and psychology. Semantics is the study of meaning. But what exactly is "meaning"? What is the exact target of semantic theory? Much of the early work in natural language semantics was accompanied by extensive reflection on the aims of semantic theory, and the form a theory must take to meet those aims. But this meta-theoretical reflection has not kept pace with recent theoretical innovations. This volume re-addresses these questions concerning the foundations of natural language semantics in light of the current state-of-the-art in semantic theorising.

The Meaning of More

Alexis Wellwood
The Meaning of More Book PDF

Author : Alexis Wellwood
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Semantics an
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198804659

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The Meaning of More by Alexis Wellwood Pdf

This book reimagines the compositional semantics of comparative sentences using words such as more, as, too, and others. The book's central thesis entails a rejection of a fundamental assumption of degree semantic frameworks: that gradable adjectives like tall lexicalize functions from individuals to degrees, i.e., measure functions. Alexis Wellwood argues that comparative expressions in English themselves introduceÂmeasure functions; this is the case whether that morphology targets adjectives, as inÂtaller or more intelligent; nouns, as in more coffee, more coffees; verbs, such as run more, jump more; or expressions of other categories. Furthermore, she suggests that expressions that comfortably and meaningfully appear in the comparative form should be distinguished from those that do not in terms of a general notion of "measurability": a measurable predicate has a domain of application with non-trivial structure. This notion unifies the independently motivated distinctions between, for example, gradable and non-gradable adjectives, mass and count nouns, singular and plural noun phrases, and telic and atelic verb phrases. Based on careful examination of the distribution of dimensions for comparison within the class of measurable predicates, she ties the selection of measure functions to the specific nature and structure of the domain entities targeted for measurement. The book ultimately explores how, precisely, we should understand semantic theories that invoke the "nature" of domain entities: does the theory depend for its explanation on features of metaphysical reality, or something else? Such questions are especially pertinent in light of a growing body of research in cognitive science exploring the understanding and acquisition of comparative sentences.

Form Miming Meaning

Max Nänny,Olga Fischer
Form Miming Meaning Book PDF

Author : Max Nänny,Olga Fischer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027221790

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Form Miming Meaning by Max Nänny,Olga Fischer Pdf

Annotation Presents selected papers from a March 1997 symposium held in Zurich, in sections on general topics, sound and rhythm, typography and graphic design, word-formation, and syntax and discourse. Studies explore iconicity from two different angles. A first group of scholars is especially interested in how far the primary code, the code of grammar, is influenced by iconic motivation and how originally iconic models have become conventionalized. A second group of contributors is more interested in the presence of iconicity as part of the secondary code. Specific subjects include imagination by ideophones, the visual poetry of e. e. cummings, and iconic use of syntax in fiction. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Lexical and Syntactical Constructions and the Construction of Meaning

Marjolyn Verspoor,Ki-dong Yi,Eve Sweetser
Lexical and Syntactical Constructions and the Construction of Meaning Book PDF

Author : Marjolyn Verspoor,Ki-dong Yi,Eve Sweetser
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027236548

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Lexical and Syntactical Constructions and the Construction of Meaning by Marjolyn Verspoor,Ki-dong Yi,Eve Sweetser Pdf

The basic tenet of cognitive linguistics is that every linguistic expression is a construal relation. The first section of this volume focuses on issues of such construal and presentation of information, including figure-ground relations, image-schematic structures, and the role of syntactic constructions in information structure.In sections two and three papers are presented on cross-categorial polysemy between lexical and grammatical uses of a morpheme, and between different grammatical senses, and on the relationship between earlier lexical senses and later grammatical ones.The final section of the volume brings together studies which shed further light on transitivity and argument structure. The study of transitivity necessarily entails exploration of the relationship between syntactic constructions and the pragmatics and semantics conveyed by such constructions.As a whole, this collection of papers gives new evidence on the complexity and motivation of the mapping between linguistic form and function and offers a wealth of new directions for research on the construction of meaning at every level of the sentence.

On Information Structure, Meaning and Form

Kerstin Schwabe,Susanne Winkler
On Information Structure Meaning and Form Book PDF

Author : Kerstin Schwabe,Susanne Winkler
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027233640

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On Information Structure, Meaning and Form by Kerstin Schwabe,Susanne Winkler Pdf

This collection of articles offers a new and compelling perspective on the interface connecting syntax, phonology, semantics and pragmatics. At the core of this volume is the hypothesis that information structure represents the common interface of these grammatical components. Information structure is investigated here from different theoretical viewpoints yielding typologically relevant information and structural generalizations. In the volume's introductory chapter, the editors identify two central approaches to information structure: the formal and the interpretive view. The remainder of the book is organized accordingly. The first part examines information structure and grammar, concentrating on generalizations across languages. The second part investigates information structure and pragmatics, concentrating on clause structure and context. Through concrete analyses of topic, focus, and related phenomena across different languages, the contributors add new and convincing evidence to the research on information structure.