Local Identities And Politics

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Local Identities and Politics

Author : Kees Terlouw
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315457529

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Local Identities and Politics by Kees Terlouw Pdf

The relation between identity and space is strong and generates many conflicts. Most people attach great importance to their local community and its identity. The possibility of change can cause turmoil and become fertile ground for staking new identities. Understanding how these changes can take place is important to the future of community cohesion across the world. This book gives a detailed analysis of how different stakeholders in two Dutch municipalities use and adapt their identity discourses to deal with changing circumstances, situating this work within a wider international context through global comparisons. The growing spatial interdependence and political pressures for municipal cooperation or amalgamation creates not only threats, but also opportunities for stakeholders in local communities to transform their local identities. By studying how local communities attach to local identities, a new conceptual framework can be formed, informed by lively accounts from residents on the rich and varied use of identity in their communities and their concerns over future developments. This is valuable reading for students, scholars and researchers working in geography, politics, sociology and cultural studies.

Music, National Identity and the Politics of Location

Author : Vanessa Knights
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781317091608

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Music, National Identity and the Politics of Location by Vanessa Knights Pdf

How are national identities constructed and articulated through music? Popular music has long been associated with political dissent, and the nation state has consistently demonstrated a determination to seek out and procure for itself a stake in the management of 'its' popular musics. Similarly, popular musics have been used 'from the ground up' as sites for both populist and popular critiques of nationalist sentiment, from the position of both a globalizing and a 'local' vernacular culture. The contributions in this book arrive at a critical moment in the development of the study of national cultures and musicology. The book ranges from considerations of the ideological focus of cultural nationalism through to analyses of musical hybridity and musical articulations of other kinds of identities at odds with national identity. The processes of global homogenization are thereby shown to have brought about a transitional crisis for national cultural identities: the evolution of these identities, particularly with reference to the concept of 'authenticity' in music, is situated within broader debates on power, political economy and constructions of the self. Theorizations of practice are employed after the manner of Bourdieu, Gramsci, Goffman, Gadamer, Habermas, Bhabha, Lacan and Zizek. Each contribution acts as a case study to characterize the strategies through which differing modes of musical discourse engage, critique or obscure discourses on national identity. The studies include discussions of: musical representations of Irishness; the relationship between Afropop and World Music; Norwegian club music; the revival of traditional music in Serbia; resistance to cultural homogeneity in Brazil; contemporary Uyghur song in Northwest China; rap and race in French society; technobanda from the barrios of Los Angeles, and Spanish/Moroccan raï. In this way, the book seeks to characterize the ideological configurations that help to activate and sustain hegemonic, amb

National Days and the Politics of Indigenous and Local Identities in Australia and New Zealand

Author : P. A. McAllister
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Aboriginal Australians
ISBN : 1594608148

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National Days and the Politics of Indigenous and Local Identities in Australia and New Zealand by P. A. McAllister Pdf

This book is a comparative study of national days in Australia and New Zealand which places the emphasis on local and indigenous variants of these events. Based on multi-sited ethnographic research, the study shows how Australia Day and Waitangi Day are perceived, affected, resisted, rejected or adapted by indigenous minorities in the two countries, and how they are subjected to variation, modification and interpretation at the local level, outside of the main venues for national celebration. In this respect National Days and the Politics of Indigenous and Local Identities in Australia and New Zealand offers a unique new perspective on national days, until now absent in debates about nationalisms and how they are affected by ethnic and regional diversity. The starting point in each case is Waitangi Day and Australia Day at the national level, but this analysis, based on insights derived from the anthropology of performance, is presented in order to provide the necessary context for the indigenous and local reactions to the respective national days. The authorized, state-sanctioned performance of the nation in each case is rejected or contested by alternative performances designed to challenge, negate or modify the affect associated with the conventional or mainstream performances of nation. The aesthetics and the sentiment associated with national days usually serves the interests of the state but the imaginations of identity that run contrary to state discourses that are analysed here make use of alternative aesthetic codes to construct and maintain counter narratives which challenge, invert or obstruct dominant discourses. On the very day appointed by the state on which to inculcate nationalistic feeling in its subjects, indigenous sub-national groups reject their subject status and assert an alternative identity and sovereignty, using an alternative range of symbols to construct a different reading of the day. Similarly, citizens at the local level develop a view of the nation that runs counter to that of the state in order to construct and act out what they see as more legitimate performances of nationhood. These alternative performances by groups opposed to the state's rendering of belonging may utilize their own cultural property or seek to modify or invert the meanings vested in the cultural property associated with the nation. "[A] close analysis of the history and politics of Australian and New Zealand national days ... [The book] successfully highlights some of the distinctive marks of national and indigenous identity between two countries with what might be considered similar histories of European colonialism ... [A] thought-provoking analysis of Australian and New Zealand national identities and indigenous engagement with and resistance to them. It should be of interest not only to those interested in indigenous studies, but to scholars exploring postcolonial identity and the relationship between racism and nationalism." -- Journal of Anthropological Research

Radical Cultures and Local Identities

Author : Krista Cowman,Ian Packer
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527553248

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Radical Cultures and Local Identities by Krista Cowman,Ian Packer Pdf

This edited interdisciplinary collection draws together recent original work on the connections between radicalism and localism in a variety of international locations over the last two hundred years. The areas covered include the United Kingdom, North America, South Africa, the Caribbean, Germany, Italy and Spain. The book questions whether certain political issues have more impact at a local level and whether common radical responses can be discerned across space and time. The contributors’ essays also consider to what extent the local offers a space in which new political possibilities can be explored, and especially the extent to which radical participation from groups who are under-represented in many national campaigns appears more easily available at the local level. Finally, the essays in the collection examine the distinctiveness of local political radicalism. This involves looking at the activities of communal organizations and political parties that defined themselves against nationally-situated sites of power, but also at how the many cultural manifestations of radicalism, such as music, theatre and art, were shaped distinctively at local level and how radical ideas were spread across wider areas from local bases.

Identity, Culture and the Politics of Community Development

Author : Stacey-Ann Wilson
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781443873406

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Identity, Culture and the Politics of Community Development by Stacey-Ann Wilson Pdf

This volume takes as its starting point that issues of identity and culture are important and relevant for community development in nearly every society. It is therefore essential that community development practitioners acknowledge both culture as well as the political necessity of incorporating cultural systems, cultural values and traditions into community development initiatives. This book argues that including identity and culture in community development design, and treating identity and culture as an intrinsic asset can be beneficial for all types of community action, from social cohesion to community economic development. This book is a rethinking and reconceptualising of “community” in an international context, and interrogates what community building, community engagement and community development could entail in this context. The contributors in this volume address identity, culture, and community development in both developing and developed countries from multidisciplinary perspectives. The chapters explore different conceptual and theoretical frameworks in analysing identity and culture in community development, and provide empirical insights on community development efforts around the globe. Furthermore, the chapters explore different community engagement processes, different development models and different stakeholder participation models and processes in an effort to demonstrate that there is no one-size-fits-all design when it comes to community development.

Out of the Mainstream

Author : Rutgerd Boelens,David H. Getches,Jorge Armando Guevara Gil
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849774796

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Out of the Mainstream by Rutgerd Boelens,David H. Getches,Jorge Armando Guevara Gil Pdf

"Water is not only a source of life and culture. It is also a source of power, conflicting interests and identity battles. Rights to materially access, culturally organize and politically control water resources are poorly understood by mainstream scientific approaches and hardly addressed by current normative frameworks. These issues become even more challenging when law and policy-makers and dominant power groups try to grasp, contain and handle them in multicultural societies. The struggles over the uses, meanings and appropriation of water are especially well-illustrated in Andean communities and local water systems of Peru, Chile, Ecuador, and Bolivia, as well as in Native American communities in south-western USA. The problem is that throughout history, these nation-states have attempted to 'civilize' and bring into the mainstream the different cultures and peoples within their borders instead of understanding 'context' and harnessing the strengths and potentials of diversity. This book examines the multi-scale struggles for cultural justice and socio-economic re-distribution that arise as Latin American communities and user federations seek access to water resources and decision-making power regarding their control and management. It is set in the dynamic context of unequal, globalizing power relations, politics of scale and identity, environmental encroachment and the increasing presence of extractive industries that are creating additional pressures on local livelihoods. While much of the focus of the book is on the Andean Region, a number of comparative chapters are also included. These address issues such as water rights and defence strategies in neighbouring countries and those of Native American people in the southern USA, as well as state reform and multi-culturalism across Latin and Native America and the use of international standards in struggles for indigenous water rights. This book shows that, against all odds, people are actively contesting neoliberal globalization and water power plays. In doing so, they construct new, hybrid water rights systems, livelihoods, cultures and hydro-political networks, and dynamically challenge the mainstream powers and politics."--Publisher's description.

Commemorations

Author : John R. Gillis
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691186658

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Commemorations by John R. Gillis Pdf

Memory is as central to modern politics as politics is central to modern memory. We are so accustomed to living in a forest of monuments, to having the past represented to us through museums, historic sites, and public sculpture, that we easily lose sight of the recent origins and diverse meanings of these uniquely modern phenomena. In this volume, leading historians, anthropologists, and ethnographers explore the relationship between collective memory and national identity in diverse cultures throughout history. Placing commemorations in their historical settings, the contributors disclose the contested nature of these monuments by showing how groups and individuals struggle to shape the past to their own ends. The volume is introduced by John Gillis's broad overview of the development of public memory in relation to the history of the nation-state. Other contributions address the usefulness of identity as a cross-cultural concept (Richard Handler), the connection between identity, heritage, and history (David Lowenthal), national memory in early modern England (David Cressy), commemoration in Cleveland (John Bodnar), the museum and the politics of social control in modern Iraq (Eric Davis), invented tradition and collective memory in Israel (Yael Zerubavel), black emancipation and the civil war monument (Kirk Savage), memory and naming in the Great War (Thomas Laqueur), American commemoration of World War I (Kurt Piehler), art, commerce, and the production of memory in France after World War I (Daniel Sherman), historic preservation in twentieth-century Germany (Rudy Koshar), the struggle over French identity in the early twentieth century (Herman Lebovics), and the commemoration of concentration camps in the new Germany (Claudia Koonz).

The Politics of Evangelical Identity

Author : Lydia Bean
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691173702

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The Politics of Evangelical Identity by Lydia Bean Pdf

Drawing on her groundbreaking research at evangelical churches near the U.S. border with Canada -- two in Buffalo, New York, and two in Hamilton, Ontario -- Lydia Bean compares how American and Canadian evangelicals talk about politics incongregational settings.

Identity Politics in the Age of Globalization

Author : Roger A. Coate,Markus Thiel
Publisher : Firstforumpress
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105215377677

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Identity Politics in the Age of Globalization by Roger A. Coate,Markus Thiel Pdf

Despite the homogenizing effect of globalization, identity politics have gained significance¿numerous groups have achieved political goals and gained recognition based on, for example, their common gender, religion, ethnicity, or disability. Are each of these groups unique, or can comparisons be drawn among them? What is the impact of globalization on identity politics? The authors of Identity Politics offer a comprehensive analytical framework and detailed case studies to explain how identity-based collectives both exploit and are shaped by the new realities of a globalized world.

Elite Capture

Author : Olúfẹ́mi O. Táíwò
Publisher : Haymarket Books
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781642597141

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Elite Capture by Olúfẹ́mi O. Táíwò Pdf

“Identity politics” is everywhere, polarizing discourse from the campaign trail to the classroom and amplifying antagonisms in the media, both online and off. But the compulsively referenced phrase bears little resemblance to the concept as first introduced by the radical Black feminist Combahee River Collective. While the Collective articulated a political viewpoint grounded in their own position as Black lesbians with the explicit aim of building solidarity across lines of difference, identity politics is now frequently weaponized as a means of closing ranks around ever-narrower conceptions of group interests. But the trouble, Olúfẹ́mi O. Táíwò deftly argues, is not with identity politics itself. Through a substantive engagement with the global Black radical tradition and a critical understanding of racial capitalism, Táíwò identifies the process by which a radical concept can be stripped of its political substance and liberatory potential by becoming the victim of elite capture—deployed by political, social, and economic elites in the service of their own interests. Táíwò’s crucial intervention both elucidates this complex process and helps us move beyond a binary of “class” vs. “race.” By rejecting elitist identity politics in favor of a constructive politics of radical solidarity, he advances the possibility of organizing across our differences in the urgent struggle for a better world.

Hong Kong’s New Identity Politics

Author : Iam-chong Ip
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000764987

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Hong Kong’s New Identity Politics by Iam-chong Ip Pdf

Ip uses Hong Kong as a case study in how the production of the desire for "the local" lies at the heart of global cultural economy. Perhaps more so than most places, the construction of a local identity in Hong Kong has come about through a complex interplay of neoliberalism, postcoloniality and reaction to the consequent anxieties and uncertainties. As its importance as an economic centre has diminished and its relationship with Mainland China has become more strained, its people have become more concerned to define a "Hong Kong" identity that can be defended from external threat. Ip analyses the working and reworking of power relations and modes of agency in this global city. A must read for scholars of Hong Kong politics and society as well as a fascinating case study for scholars of identity politics as a global phenomenon.

Identity, Conflict And Politics In Turkey, Iran And Pakistan

Author : Gilles Dorronsoro,Olivier Grojean
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190934903

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Identity, Conflict And Politics In Turkey, Iran And Pakistan by Gilles Dorronsoro,Olivier Grojean Pdf

Ethnic and religious identity-markers compete with class and gender as principles shaping the organization and classification of everyday life. But how are an individual's identity-based conflicts transformed and redefined? Identity is a specific form of social capital, hence contexts where multiple identities obtain necessarily come with a hierarchy, with differences, and hence with a certain degree of hostility. The contributors to this book examine the rapid transformation of identity hierarchies affecting Iran, Pakistan and Turkey, a symptom of political fractures, social-economic transformation, and new regimes of subjectification. They focus on the state's role in organizing access to resources, with its institutions often being the main target of demands, rather than competing social groups. Such con- texts enable entrepreneurs of collective action to exploit identity differences, which in turn help them to expand the scale of their mobilization and to align local and national conflicts. The authors also examine how identity-based violence may be autonomous in certain contexts, and serve to prime collective action and transform the relations between communities.

Expressions of Identity

Author : Dr Kevin Hetherington
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1998-09-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 144622791X

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Expressions of Identity by Dr Kevin Hetherington Pdf

This innovative book sets out to question what we understand by the term new social movements'. By examining a range of issues associated with identity politics and alternative lifestyles, the author challenges those who treat new social movements as instances of wider social change while often ignoring their more local' and dispersed' importance. This book questions what it means to adopt an identity that is organised around issues of expressivism - and offers a series of non-reductionist ways of looking at identity politics. Hetherington analyzes expressive identities through issues of performance, spaces of identity and the occasion'. This important work shows how the significance of identity politics are at once local, plural, situated and topologically complex.

Nature and National Identity After Communism

Author : Katrina Z. S. Schwartz
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006-11-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822973140

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Nature and National Identity After Communism by Katrina Z. S. Schwartz Pdf

In this groundbreaking book, Katrina Schwartz examines the intersection of environmental politics, globalization, and national identity in a small East European country: modern-day Latvia. Based on extensive ethnographic research and lively discourse analysis, it explores that country's post-Soviet responses to European assistance and political pressure in nature management, biodiversity conservation, and rural development. These responses were shaped by hotly contested notions of national identity articulated as contrasting visions of the "ideal" rural landscape.The players in this story include Latvian farmers and other traditional rural dwellers, environmental advocates, and professionals with divided attitudes toward new European approaches to sustainable development. An entrenched set of forestry and land management practices, with roots in the Soviet and pre-Soviet eras, confront growing international pressures on a small country to conform to current (Western) notions of environmental responsibility—notions often perceived by Latvians to be at odds with local interests. While the case is that of Latvia, the dynamics Schwartz explores have wide applicability and speak powerfully to broader theoretical discussions about sustainable development, social constructions of nature, the sources of nationalism, and the impacts of globalization and regional integration on the traditional nation-state.

Religion and Identity Politics

Author : Mathew Mathews
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9811235503

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Religion and Identity Politics by Mathew Mathews Pdf