Long Term Care Financing Lessons For Low And Middle Income Settings Brief 1 Drivers Of The Demand For Long Term Care

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 10 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-02
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9789240086494

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Long-term care financing: lessons for low- and middle-income settings. Brief 1. Drivers of the demand for long-term care by World Health Organization Pdf

This brief is part of a series about financing health and social long-term care: lessons for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The number of people aged 65 years and older will increase in LMICs, where most older people will be living by 2050. Many people in LMICs will experience the onset of age-related health problems before the age of 65 years. Long-term care (LTC) can include some acute care medical services delivered in health facilities, but it primarily refers to support provided outside of the health system by caregivers in institutions or at home to allow people to maintain their routine activities. Individuals’ unmet needs increase the demand for LTC. Without formal LTC services and systems, the costs of LTC shift to the family. Informal caregivers, primarily women, may need to reduce their working hours or leave the labour force prematurely, placing pressure on the economy and household resources. The availability of informal caregivers has declined along with decreases in fertility and family sizes, and increased opportunities for women in the formal workforce. In the absence of formal LTC services and systems, individuals seek care in the acute care medical system, which can increase health care costs while offering suboptimal care for older adults. People underestimate their need for LTC, even though many may require intensive support or institutional care that may exceed their income. Given the market failures of LTC insurance, public intervention is well-justified to meet this demand.

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-13
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9789240090620

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Long-term care financing: lessons for low- and middle-income settings. Brief 4. Determining the long-term care services covered in the benefits package by World Health Organization Pdf

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 13 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-30
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9789240093324

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Long-term care financing by World Health Organization Pdf

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 11 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-31
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9789240094741

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Long-term care financing by World Health Organization Pdf

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 13 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-13
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9789240090361

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Long-term care financing: lessons for low- and middle-income settings. Brief 3. How countries finance long-term care by World Health Organization Pdf

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 14 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-29
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9789240092488

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Long-term care financing by World Health Organization Pdf

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 11 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-12
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9789240089761

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Long-term care financing by World Health Organization Pdf

This brief is part of a series about financing health and social long-term care: lessons for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Countries take a universal or selective approach, or some mix of the two, in identifying the population that will be covered under LTC programmes. Decisions are based on the economic and social contexts, and LTC is designed with consideration of the existing infrastructure for delivering health and social care. Universal approaches are grounded in the principle of ensuring equal access to health and social care. Selective approaches focus on those in greatest need, primarily those who are low-income. While selective approaches are perceived to cost less, the total costs may be offset by the high cost of implementing means-testing to identify beneficiaries. The selective approach may also result in high levels of unmet needs among people who do not meet the low-income thresholds. Mixed universal and selective approaches enable universal coverage for some services or populations and means-tested eligibility for others; thus, older people may face high payments for some needed services. Many LMICs have initiated mixed approaches to LTC, using public and private resources while building the policies, systems and infrastructure for universal coverage of LTC.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240038844

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Framework for countries to achieve an integrated continuum of long-term care by Anonim Pdf

The Framework for Countries to Achieve an Integrated Continuum of Long-Term Care identifies key aspects necessary to achieve an integrated continuum of long-term care service provision and to facilitate the integration of long-term services within existing health and social care systems. The framework will guide countries in assessing system-level components to implement sustainable and equitable long-term care actions. By applying this framework, countries can begin to develop and shape their long-term care systems as part of their universal health coverage programmes and promote investment in long-term care and the health workforce, including carers.

Author : Terence C Cheng,Winnie Yip,Zhanlian Feng
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240086333

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Public provision and financing of long-term care: case studies in middle- and high-income countries by Terence C Cheng,Winnie Yip,Zhanlian Feng Pdf

As global populations age, governments around the world are investigating how to fund long-term care (LTC) in an equitable and sustainable manner. The research reported here has three objectives: (i) to identify and classify middle-income countries (MICs) and high-income countries (HICs) that have established LTC for older populations; (ii) to describe the financing features and undertake a detailed assessment of the public LTC programmes in these countries; and (iii) to identify and discuss the benefits, disadvantages and challenges of the different public LTC financing strategies, based on the experiences of high-income countries and on observations of the reviewed countries. The public LTC financing system of 13 countries is reviewed: five HICs (Australia, Japan, the Netherlands (Kingdom of the), Singapore and Uruguay), and eight MICs (China, Costa Rica, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Serbia, South Africa and Thailand). Although information on LTC expenditure is not consistently reported or available for all countries, the 13 reviewed countries vary considerably in terms of their national income, total spending on health and public share of health care spending. This report concludes with some deliberations and lessons learned on financing options for LTC, specifically for low- and middle-income countries. Overall, the report offers valuable insights into how policy-makers can design effective and sustainable public LTC financing systems, ensuring that individuals and their families receive the necessary support and assistance to lead dignified lives as they age.

Author : Marcia Stanhope,Jeanette Lancaster
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 1115 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323611114

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Public Health Nursing E-Book by Marcia Stanhope,Jeanette Lancaster Pdf

Ensure you have a solid understanding of community and public health nursing with this industry standard text! Public Health Nursing: Population-Centered Health Care in the Community, 10th Edition provides up-to-date information on issues such as infectious diseases, natural and man-made disasters, and healthcare policies affecting individuals, families, and communities. This new edition has been thoroughly updated to reflect current data, issues, trends and practices presented in an easy-to-understand, accessible format. Additionally, real-life scenarios show examples of health promotion and public health interventions. Ideal for BSN and Advanced Practice Nursing programs, this comprehensive, bestselling text will provide you with a greater understanding of public health nursing! Focus on Quality and Safety Education for Nurses boxes give examples of how quality and safety goals, knowledge, competencies and skills, and attitudes can be applied to nursing practice in the community. Healthy People boxes highlight goals and objectives for promoting the nation’s health and wellness over the next decade. Linking Content to Practice boxes provide examples of the nurse’s role in caring for individuals, families, and populations in community health settings. Evidence-Based Practice boxes illustrate the use and application of the latest research findings in public/community health nursing. UNIQUE! Separate chapters on healthy cities, the Intervention Wheel, and nursing centers describe different approaches to community health initiatives. Levels of Prevention boxes identify specific nursing interventions at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. End-of-chapter Practice Application scenarios, Key Points, and Clinical Decision-Making activities promote application and in-depth understanding of chapter content. UPDATED Content and figures reflect current data, issues, trends, and practices. How To boxes provide you with practical application practice. NEW! Check Your Practice boxes added throughout feature scenarios and discussion questions to promote active learning.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Long-term care insurance
ISBN : OSU:32437010072953

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The Financing and Delivery of Long-term Care Services by Anonim Pdf

Author : Raphael Wittenberg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Older people
ISBN : 1902671058

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Demand for Long-term Care by Raphael Wittenberg Pdf

Author : Mark Merlis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Long-term care insurance
ISBN : UOM:39015043199150

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Financing Long-term Care in the Twenty-first Century by Mark Merlis Pdf

Author : Liam J. Donaldson,Paul Rutter
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781498797221

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Donaldsons' Essential Public Health by Liam J. Donaldson,Paul Rutter Pdf

Donaldsons’ Essential Public Health has been in continuous print for 35 years, evolving through successive editions. This unrivalled record of success for a textbook of public health shows the enduring appeal of its content, style, and accessibility to generations of students and practitioners. For many of today’s national and global public health leaders, the book was their guide as they began their careers, their benchmark as they passed their examinations and professional accreditation, and remains their companion as a source of reference and refreshed knowledge for teaching and practice. The book brings together, in one volume, the main health problems experienced by populations and by the key groups within them, the strategies for promoting health and preventing disease, the principles and applications of epidemiology, the main themes of health policy, and a description of health service provision. This fourth edition marks the biggest change to the book in 20 years. For the first time it sets each key subject area in a global health context, whilst retaining its traditional strength in covering population health for the United Kingdom. New and revised chapters for this edition include: Health in a changing world Communicable diseases Non-communicable diseases Social determinants of health Quality and safety of healthcare Mental health Disability Health in later life Environment and health History of public health The content is wide-ranging and written in an accessible and engaging style. It covers topics as diverse as: the story of the 2014 Ebola virus outbreak in West Africa; the elements of tobacco control policy; the health impact of climate change; the global health organisational architecture; the concept of health; the new paradigm of public mental health; the biological pathways that link to the health effects of social deprivation; the ideal of universal health coverage; the essentials of immunisation; the basis of healthy ageing; the historical events that led to the germ theory of disease and the Victorian sanitary revolution. This new edition is essential reading for all undergraduate and postgraduate students of public health, medicine, nursing, health policy, social science, and public sector management. Those embarking on a career in public health will find it of great value throughout their professional life. The book is also an extremely useful resource for established practitioners in primary care, doctors, senior nurses, health system managers, healthcare policy makers, civil servants in ministries of health, and members of boards of health organisations.

Author : Jenny Brodsky,Jack Habib,Miriam Hirschfeld
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9241562250

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Key Policy Issues in Long-term Care by Jenny Brodsky,Jack Habib,Miriam Hirschfeld Pdf

Key policy issues in long-term care (LTC) are complex and the numbers of persons needing such care continue to incease. This volume addresses these issues: the role of and support to the family; integration with health and social systems; case management; and strategies for designing LTC systems.