Luxury And Gender In European Towns 1700 1914

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Luxury and Gender in European Towns, 1700-1914

Deborah Simonton,Marjo Kaartinen,Anne Montenach
Luxury and Gender in European Towns 1700 1914 Book PDF

Author : Deborah Simonton,Marjo Kaartinen,Anne Montenach
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317611363

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Luxury and Gender in European Towns, 1700-1914 by Deborah Simonton,Marjo Kaartinen,Anne Montenach Pdf

This book conceives the role of the modern town as a crucial place for material and cultural circulations of luxury. It concentrates on a critical period of historical change, the long eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, that was marked by the passage from a society of scarcity to one of expenditure and accumulation, from ranks and orders to greater social mobility, from traditional aristocratic luxury to a new bourgeois and even democratic form of luxury. This volume recognizes the notion that luxury operated as a mechanism of social separation, but also that all classes aspired to engage in consumption at some level, thus extending the idea of what constituted luxury and blurring the boundaries of class and status, often in unsettling ways. It moves beyond the moral aspects of luxury and the luxury debates to analyze how the production, distribution, purchase or display of luxury goods could participate in the creation of autonomous selves and thus challenge gender roles.

Luxury and Gender in European Towns, 1700-1914

Deborah Simonton,Marjo Kaartinen,Anne Montenach
Luxury and Gender in European Towns 1700 1914 Book PDF

Author : Deborah Simonton,Marjo Kaartinen,Anne Montenach
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317611356

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Luxury and Gender in European Towns, 1700-1914 by Deborah Simonton,Marjo Kaartinen,Anne Montenach Pdf

This book conceives the role of the modern town as a crucial place for material and cultural circulations of luxury. It concentrates on a critical period of historical change, the long eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, that was marked by the passage from a society of scarcity to one of expenditure and accumulation, from ranks and orders to greater social mobility, from traditional aristocratic luxury to a new bourgeois and even democratic form of luxury. This volume recognizes the notion that luxury operated as a mechanism of social separation, but also that all classes aspired to engage in consumption at some level, thus extending the idea of what constituted luxury and blurring the boundaries of class and status, often in unsettling ways. It moves beyond the moral aspects of luxury and the luxury debates to analyze how the production, distribution, purchase or display of luxury goods could participate in the creation of autonomous selves and thus challenge gender roles.

Gendering Spaces in European Towns, 1500-1914

Elaine Chalus,Marjo Kaartinen
Gendering Spaces in European Towns 1500 1914 Book PDF

Author : Elaine Chalus,Marjo Kaartinen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317976486

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Gendering Spaces in European Towns, 1500-1914 by Elaine Chalus,Marjo Kaartinen Pdf

Towns are imagined, lived and experienced, as much as they are conceived and constructed. They reflect cultural and intellectual currents, prevailing economic climates and unresolved tensions. They are physical entities, shaped by topography, time and technology, as well as social and spatial constructs. They are also always gendered and contested spaces. This volume, the last from the Gender in the European Town (GENETON) project, approaches life in the European town over time and across class and national boundaries. Through contextualized case studies, it provides scholars and students with new research—snapshots—of contemporary physical and built environments that explores how contemporary urban residents experienced and deployed gendered urban spaces over an important period of modernization.

Female Agency in the Urban Economy

Deborah Simonton,Anne Montenach
Female Agency in the Urban Economy Book PDF

Author : Deborah Simonton,Anne Montenach
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136275029

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Female Agency in the Urban Economy by Deborah Simonton,Anne Montenach Pdf

This innovative new book is overtly and explicitly about female agency in eighteenth-century European towns. However, it positions female activity and decisions unequivocally in an urban world of institutions, laws, regulations, customs and ideologies. Gender politics complicated and shaped the day-to-day experiences of working women. Town rules and customs, as well as police and guilds’ regulations, affected women’s participation in the urban economy: most of the time, the formally recognized and legally accepted power of women – which is an essential component of female agency – was very limited. Yet these chapters draw attention to how women navigated these gendered terrains. As the book demonstrates, "exclusion" is too strong a word for the realities and pragmatism of women’s everyday lives. Frequently guild and corporate regulations were more about situating women and regulating their activities, rather than preventing them from operating in the urban economy. Similarly corporate structures, which were under stress, found flexible strategies to incorporate women who through their own initiative and activities put pressure on the systems. Women could benefit from the contradictions between moral and social unwritten norms and economic regulations, and could take advantage of the tolerance or complicity of urban authorities towards illicit practices. Women with a grasp of their rights and privileges could defend themselves and exploit legal systems with its loopholes and contradictions to achieve economic independence and power.

Gender in the European Town

Deborah Simonton
Gender in the European Town Book PDF

Author : Deborah Simonton
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000820140

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Gender in the European Town by Deborah Simonton Pdf

Moving from the mid-seventeenth century to the near present, this book marks physical and conceptual changes across European towns and examines how gender was implicated and imbricated in those changes. As places which fostered and disseminated key social, economic, political and cultural developments, towns were central to the creation of gendered identities and the transmission of ideas across local, national and transnational boundaries. From 1650 to 2000, towns grew rapidly and responded to the needs for new infrastructures, physical reconfiguration and ideas of citizenship. Gender relations vary over space and time and are continually altering; such variation underlines the need for a thorough non- or even anti-essentialism. Drawing primarily on three themes of economy, civic identity and uses of space, the volume shows that urban development, and responses to it, is not gender neutral and thus argues for the fundamental importance of a gendered perspective. Gender in the European Town is a useful resource for all students and scholars interested in urban history and its interaction with gender from 1650 to the present.

A Taste for Luxury in Early Modern Europe

Johanna Ilmakunnas,Jon Stobart
A Taste for Luxury in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Johanna Ilmakunnas,Jon Stobart
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474258241

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A Taste for Luxury in Early Modern Europe by Johanna Ilmakunnas,Jon Stobart Pdf

Jon Stobart and Johanna Ilmakunnas bring together a range of scholars from across mainland Europe and the UK to examine luxury and taste in early modern Europe. In the 18th century, debates raged about the economic, social and moral impacts of luxury, whilst taste was viewed as a refining influence and a marker of rank and status. This book takes a fresh, comparative approach to these ideas, drawing together new scholarship to examine three related areas in a wide variety of European contexts. Firstly, the deployment of luxury goods in displays of status and how these practices varied across space and time. Secondly, the processes of communicating and acquiring taste and luxury: how did people obtain tasteful and luxurious goods, and how did they recognise them as such? Thirdly, the ways in which ideas of taste and luxury crossed national, political and economic boundaries: what happened to established ideas of luxury and taste as goods moved from one country to another, and during times of political transformation? Through the analysis of case studies looking at consumption practices, material culture, political economy and retail marketing, A Taste for Luxury in Early Modern Europe challenges established readings of luxury and taste. This is a crucial volume for any historian seeking a more nuanced understanding of material culture, consumption and luxury in early modern Europe.

Luxury, Fashion and the Early Modern Idea of Credit

Klas Nyberg,Håkan Jakobsson
Luxury Fashion and the Early Modern Idea of Credit Book PDF

Author : Klas Nyberg,Håkan Jakobsson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000282023

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Luxury, Fashion and the Early Modern Idea of Credit by Klas Nyberg,Håkan Jakobsson Pdf

Luxury, Fashion and the Early Modern Idea of Credit addresses how social and cultural ideas about credit and trust, in the context of fashion and trade, were affected by the growth and development of the bankruptcy institution. Luxury, fashion and social standing are intimately connected to consumption on credit. Drawing on data from the fashion trade, this fascinating edited volume shows how the concepts of credit, trust and bankruptcy changed towards the end of the early modern period (1500−1800) and in the beginning of the modern period. Focusing on Sweden, with comparative material from France and other European countries, this volume draws together emerging and established scholars from across the fields of economic history and fashion. This book is an essential read for scholars in economic history, financial history, social history and European history.

Women’s Work and Rights in Early Modern Urban Europe

Anna Bellavitis
Women s Work and Rights in Early Modern Urban Europe Book PDF

Author : Anna Bellavitis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319965413

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Women’s Work and Rights in Early Modern Urban Europe by Anna Bellavitis Pdf

In the last decades, women’s role in the workforce has dramatically changed, though gender inequality persists and for women, gender identity still prevails over work identity. It is important not to forget or diminish the historical role of women in the labour market though and this book proposes a critical overview of the most recent historical research on women’s roles in economic urban activities. Covering a wide area of early modern Europe, from Portugal to Poland and from Scandinavia to the Mediterranean, Bellavitis presents an overview of the economic rights of women – property, inheritance, management of their wealth, access to the guilds, access to education – and assesses the evolution of female work in different urban contexts.

Migration and Multi-ethnic Communities

Maija Ojala-Fulwood
Migration and Multi ethnic Communities Book PDF

Author : Maija Ojala-Fulwood
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110526530

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Migration and Multi-ethnic Communities by Maija Ojala-Fulwood Pdf

This book aims to shed light on a global and complex phenomenon: migration. In order to grasp this vast and ambiguous issue, the book offers ten multi-layered case studies, each focussing on one aspect of migration. With this selection of articles, this collected volume builds a bridge between the past and the present and highlight the many sides of migration. The chapters will demonstrate how the questions of controlled migration, movement of labour, improvement of one’s life, and interaction of people of different origin have puzzled us in the course of the last five hundred years.

Sartorial Practices and Social Order in Eighteenth-Century Sweden

Mikael Alm
Sartorial Practices and Social Order in Eighteenth Century Sweden Book PDF

Author : Mikael Alm
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000415506

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Sartorial Practices and Social Order in Eighteenth-Century Sweden by Mikael Alm Pdf

The interplay between clothes and social order in early modern societies is well known. Differences in dress and hierarchies of appearances coincided with and structured social hierarchies and notions of difference. However, clothes did not merely reproduce set social patterns. They were agents of change, actively used by individuals and groups to make claims and transgress formal boundaries. This was not least the case for the revolutionary decades of the late eighteenth century, the period in focus of this book. Unlike previous studies on sumptuary laws and other legal actions taken by governments and formal power holders, this book offers a broader and more everyday perspective on late eighteenth-century sartorial discourse. In 1773, there was a publicly announced prize competition on the advantages and disadvantages of a national dress in Sweden. Departing from the submitted replies, the study opens a window onto the sartorial world. Several fields of cultural history are brought together: social culture in terms of order, hierarchies, and notions of difference; sartorial culture with contemporary views on dress and moral aspects of sartorial practices; and visual culture in terms of sartorial means of making a difference and the emphasis on the necessity of a legible social order.

Consumption and the Country House

Jon Stobart,Mark Rothery
Consumption and the Country House Book PDF

Author : Jon Stobart,Mark Rothery
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191039690

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Consumption and the Country House by Jon Stobart,Mark Rothery Pdf

This study explores the consumption practices of the landed aristocracy of Georgian England. Focussing on three families and drawing on detailed analysis of account books, receipted bills, household inventories, diaries and correspondence, Consumption and the Country House charts the spending patterns of this elite group during the so-called consumer revolution of the eighteenth century. Generally examined through the lens of middling families, homes and motivations, this book explores the ways in which the aristocracy were engaged in this wider transformation of English society. Analysis centres on the goods that the aristocracy purchased, both luxurious and mundane; the extent to which they pursued fashionable modes and goods; the role that family and friends played in shaping notions of taste; the influence of gender on taste and refinement; the geographical reach of provisioning and the networks that lay behind this consumer activity, and the way this all contributed to the construction of the country house. The country house thus emerges as much more than a repository of luxury and splendour; it lay at the heart of complex networks of exchange, sociability, demand, and supply. Exploring these processes and relationships serves to reanimate the country house, making it an active site of consumption rather than simply an expression of power and taste, and drawing it into the mainstream of consumption histories. At the same time, the landed aristocracy are shown to be rounded consumers, driven by values of thrift and restraint as much as extravagant desires, and valuing the old as well as the new, not least as markers of their pedigree and heritance.

Early Professional Women in Northern Europe, c. 1650–1850

Johanna Ilmakunnas,Marjatta Rahikainen,Kirsi Vainio-Korhonen
Early Professional Women in Northern Europe c 1650 1850 Book PDF

Author : Johanna Ilmakunnas,Marjatta Rahikainen,Kirsi Vainio-Korhonen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317146742

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Early Professional Women in Northern Europe, c. 1650–1850 by Johanna Ilmakunnas,Marjatta Rahikainen,Kirsi Vainio-Korhonen Pdf

This book focuses on early examples of women who may be said to have anticipated, in one way or another, modern professional and/or career-oriented women. The contributors to the book discuss women who may at least in some respect be seen as professionally ambitious, unlike the great majority of working women in the past. In order to improve their positions or to find better business opportunities, the women discussed in this book invested in developing their qualifications and professional skills, took economic or other kinds of risks, or moved to other countries. Socially, they range from elite women to women of middle-class and lower middle-class origin. In terms of theory, the book brings fresh insights into issues that have been long discussed in the field of women’s history and are also debated today. However, despite its focus on women, the book is conceptually not so much focused on gender as it is on profession, business, career, qualifications, skills, and work. By applying such concepts to analyzing women’s endeavours, the book aims at challenging the conventional ideas about them.

Revisiting Gender in European History, 1400–1800

Elise M. Dermineur,Åsa Karlsson Sjögren,Virginia Langum
Revisiting Gender in European History 1400 1800 Book PDF

Author : Elise M. Dermineur,Åsa Karlsson Sjögren,Virginia Langum
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351744690

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Revisiting Gender in European History, 1400–1800 by Elise M. Dermineur,Åsa Karlsson Sjögren,Virginia Langum Pdf

Do women have a history? Did women have a renaissance? These were provocative questions when they were raised in the heyday of women’s studies in the 1970s. But how relevant does gender remain to premodern history in the twenty-first century? This book considers this question in eight new case studies that span the European continent from 1400 to 1800. An introductory essay examines the category of gender in historiography and specifically within premodern historiography, as well as the issue of source material for historians of the period. The eight individual essays seek to examine gender in relation to emerging fields and theoretical considerations, as well as how premodern history contributes to traditional concepts and theories within women’s and gender studies, such as patriarchy.

Gender, Space and Illicit Economies in Eighteenth-Century Europe

Anne Montenach
Gender Space and Illicit Economies in Eighteenth Century Europe Book PDF

Author : Anne Montenach
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003853619

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Gender, Space and Illicit Economies in Eighteenth-Century Europe by Anne Montenach Pdf

This book seeks to contribute a multi-dimensional, multi-layered and gendered approach to the illicit economy in the historiography of early modern Europe. Using original source material from several countries, this volume concentrates on a border and transnational area—approximately the Lyon-Geneva-Turin triangle—located at the heart of European trade. It focuses on three products—salt, cotton and silk—all of which fuelled the black market between the last decades of the seventeenth century and the French Revolution. This volume offers an original contribution to wider studies of smuggling, illicit markets and women’s economic roles by taking into account the economic life of remote mountain communities and industrious cities. Showing that irregular practices were a structural characteristic of early modern economies, it provides insight into the opportunities offered to women in a highly flexible economy where licit and illicit activities were intermingled in a very complex way. This research monograph is aimed at a historical audience and constitutes a useful resource for students and scholars interested in gender history, social and economic history, urban history and French studies.