Machine Law Ethics And Morality In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence

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Machine Law, Ethics, and Morality in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Thompson, Steven John
Machine Law Ethics and Morality in the Age of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Thompson, Steven John
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781799848950

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Machine Law, Ethics, and Morality in the Age of Artificial Intelligence by Thompson, Steven John Pdf

Machines and computers are becoming increasingly sophisticated and self-sustaining. As we integrate such technologies into our daily lives, questions concerning moral integrity and best practices arise. A changing world requires renegotiating our current set of standards. Without best practices to guide interaction and use with these complex machines, interaction with them will turn disastrous. Machine Law, Ethics, and Morality in the Age of Artificial Intelligence is a collection of innovative research that presents holistic and transdisciplinary approaches to the field of machine ethics and morality and offers up-to-date and state-of-the-art perspectives on the advancement of definitions, terms, policies, philosophies, and relevant determinants related to human-machine ethics. The book encompasses theory and practice sections for each topical component of important areas of human-machine ethics both in existence today and prospective for the future. While highlighting a broad range of topics including facial recognition, health and medicine, and privacy and security, this book is ideally designed for ethicists, philosophers, scientists, lawyers, politicians, government lawmakers, researchers, academicians, and students. It is of special interest to decision- and policy-makers concerned with the identification and adoption of human-machine ethics initiatives, leading to needed policy adoption and reform for human-machine entities, their technologies, and their societal and legal obligations.

Machine Ethics and Robot Ethics

Wendell Wallach,Peter Asaro
Machine Ethics and Robot Ethics Book PDF

Author : Wendell Wallach,Peter Asaro
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000108934

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Machine Ethics and Robot Ethics by Wendell Wallach,Peter Asaro Pdf

Once the stuff of science fiction, recent progress in artificial intelligence, robotics, and machine learning means that these rapidly advancing technologies are finally coming into widespread use within everyday life. Such rapid development in these areas also brings with it a host of social, political and legal issues, as well as a rise in public concern and academic interest in the ethical challenges these new technologies pose. This volume is a collection of scholarly work from leading figures in the development of both robot ethics and machine ethics; it includes essays of historical significance which have become foundational for research in these two new areas of study, as well as important recent articles. The research articles selected focus on the control and governance of computational systems; the exploration of ethical and moral theories using software and robots as laboratories or simulations; inquiry into the necessary requirements for moral agency and the basis and boundaries of rights; and questions of how best to design systems that are both useful and morally sound. Collectively the articles ask what the practical ethical and legal issues, arising from the development of robots, will be over the next twenty years and how best to address these future considerations.

Rethinking Machine Ethics in the Age of Ubiquitous Technology

White, Jeffrey
Rethinking Machine Ethics in the Age of Ubiquitous Technology Book PDF

Author : White, Jeffrey
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466685932

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Rethinking Machine Ethics in the Age of Ubiquitous Technology by White, Jeffrey Pdf

As the utilization of intelligent machines spreads to numerous realms, the discourse of machine ethics has also developed and expanded. Concerns over machine intelligence and the role of automata in everyday life must be addressed before artificial intelligence and robotic technologies may be fully integrated into human society. Rethinking Machine Ethics in the Age of Ubiquitous Technology blends forward-looking, constructive, and interdisciplinary visions of ethical ideals, aims, and applications of machine technology. This visionary reference work incorporates ethical conversations in the fields of technology, computer science, robotics, and the medical industry, creating a vibrant dialogue between philosophical ideals and the applied sciences. With its broad scope of relevant topics, this book serves as an excellent tool for policymakers, academicians, researchers, advanced-level students, technology developers, and government officials. This timely publication features thoroughly researched articles on the topics of artificial moral agency, cyber-warfare, transhumanism, organic neural nets, human worker replacement, automaticity and global governance, security and surveillance, military drones, and more.

Machine Ethics

Luís Moniz Pereira,António Barata Lopes
Machine Ethics Book PDF

Author : Luís Moniz Pereira,António Barata Lopes
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030396305

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Machine Ethics by Luís Moniz Pereira,António Barata Lopes Pdf

This book offers the first systematic guide to machine ethics, bridging between computer science, social sciences and philosophy. Based on a dialogue between an AI scientist and a novelist philosopher, the book discusses important findings on which moral values machines can be taught and how. In turn, it investigates what kind of artificial intelligence (AI) people do actually want. What are the main consequences of the integration of AI in people’s every-day life? In order to co-exist and collaborate with humans, machines need morality, but which moral values should we teach them? Moreover, how can we implement benevolent AI? These are just some of the questions carefully examined in the book, which offers a comprehensive account of ethical issues concerning AI, on the one hand, and a timely snapshot of the power and potential benefits of this technology on the other. Starting with an introduction to common-sense ethical principles, the book then guides the reader, helping them develop and understand more complex ethical concerns and placing them in a larger, technological context. The book makes these topics accessible to a non-expert audience, while also offering alternative reading pathways to inspire more specialized readers.

Ethics in the AI, Technology, and Information Age

Michael Boylan,Wanda Teays
Ethics in the AI Technology and Information Age Book PDF

Author : Michael Boylan,Wanda Teays
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781538160763

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Ethics in the AI, Technology, and Information Age by Michael Boylan,Wanda Teays Pdf

Increasingly, technology, the Internet and social media are playing a major part in our lives. What should we think about the ethical issues that arise, such as the changing role of intelligent machines in this Information Age? The impact of technology upon society is a perennial question, but the power of computing and artificial intelligence has ratcheted up the ethical implications of this relationship. It merits careful consideration. Ethics in the AI, Technology, and Information Age brings together a cohort of international scholars to explore the ethical ramifications of the latest technologies and their effects on our lives. This it does in three parts: (1) theoretical considerations, (2) practical applications, and (3) challenges. Beginning with theoretical essays, the book investigates the relationship between technology and nature, the limits of being “human” versus “machine,” and the moral implications of artificial intelligence. The book then examines key questions; such as ownership of technology, artificial intelligence’s replacement of human jobs and functions, privacy and cybersecurity, the ethics of self-driving cars, and the problematic aspects of drone warfare. With an appendix of films and documentaries to inspire further discussion on these topics, students and scholars will find Ethics in the AI, Technology, and Information Age an essential and engaging resource both in the classroom and in their daily technology-filled lives.

Machine Ethics

Michael Anderson,Susan Leigh Anderson
Machine Ethics Book PDF

Author : Michael Anderson,Susan Leigh Anderson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781139497749

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Machine Ethics by Michael Anderson,Susan Leigh Anderson Pdf

The new field of machine ethics is concerned with giving machines ethical principles, or a procedure for discovering a way to resolve the ethical dilemmas they might encounter, enabling them to function in an ethically responsible manner through their own ethical decision making. Developing ethics for machines, in contrast to developing ethics for human beings who use machines, is by its nature an interdisciplinary endeavor. The essays in this volume represent the first steps by philosophers and artificial intelligence researchers toward explaining why it is necessary to add an ethical dimension to machines that function autonomously, what is required in order to add this dimension, philosophical and practical challenges to the machine ethics project, various approaches that could be considered in attempting to add an ethical dimension to machines, work that has been done to date in implementing these approaches, and visions of the future of machine ethics research.

Future Law, Ethics, and Smart Technologies

Anonim
Future Law Ethics and Smart Technologies Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004682900

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Future Law, Ethics, and Smart Technologies by Anonim Pdf

This interdisciplinary textbook serves as a solid introduction to the future of legal education against the background of the widespread use of AI written by colleagues from different disciplines, e.g. law, philosophy/ethics, economy, and computer science, whose common interest concerns AI and its impact on legal and ethical issues. The book provides, first, a general overview of the effects of AI on major disciplines such as ethics, law, economy, political science, and healthcare. Secondly, it offers a comprehensive analysis of major key issues concerning law: (a) AI decision-making, (b) rights, status, and responsibility, (c) regulation and standardisation, and (d) education.

The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI

Markus D. Dubber,Frank Pasquale,Sunit Das
The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI Book PDF

Author : Markus D. Dubber,Frank Pasquale,Sunit Das
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1000 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190067403

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The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI by Markus D. Dubber,Frank Pasquale,Sunit Das Pdf

This volume tackles a quickly-evolving field of inquiry, mapping the existing discourse as part of a general attempt to place current developments in historical context; at the same time, breaking new ground in taking on novel subjects and pursuing fresh approaches. The term "A.I." is used to refer to a broad range of phenomena, from machine learning and data mining to artificial general intelligence. The recent advent of more sophisticated AI systems, which function with partial or full autonomy and are capable of tasks which require learning and 'intelligence', presents difficult ethical questions, and has drawn concerns from many quarters about individual and societal welfare, democratic decision-making, moral agency, and the prevention of harm. This work ranges from explorations of normative constraints on specific applications of machine learning algorithms today-in everyday medical practice, for instance-to reflections on the (potential) status of AI as a form of consciousness with attendant rights and duties and, more generally still, on the conceptual terms and frameworks necessarily to understand tasks requiring intelligence, whether "human" or "A.I."

The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence

Keith Frankish,William M. Ramsey
The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Keith Frankish,William M. Ramsey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521871426

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The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence by Keith Frankish,William M. Ramsey Pdf

An authoritative, up-to-date survey of the state of the art in artificial intelligence, written for non-specialists.

Moral Machines

Wendell Wallach,Colin Allen
Moral Machines Book PDF

Author : Wendell Wallach,Colin Allen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780199737970

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Moral Machines by Wendell Wallach,Colin Allen Pdf

"Moral Machines is a fine introduction to the emerging field of robot ethics. There is much here that will interest ethicists, philosophers, cognitive scientists, and roboticists." ---Peter Danielson, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews --

Programming Machine Ethics

Luís Moniz Pereira,Ari Saptawijaya
Programming Machine Ethics Book PDF

Author : Luís Moniz Pereira,Ari Saptawijaya
Publisher : Springer
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319293547

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Programming Machine Ethics by Luís Moniz Pereira,Ari Saptawijaya Pdf

This book addresses the fundamentals of machine ethics. It discusses abilities required for ethical machine reasoning and the programming features that enable them. It connects ethics, psychological ethical processes, and machine implemented procedures. From a technical point of view, the book uses logic programming and evolutionary game theory to model and link the individual and collective moral realms. It also reports on the results of experiments performed using several model implementations. Opening specific and promising inroads into the terra incognita of machine ethics, the authors define here new tools and describe a variety of program-tested moral applications and implemented systems. In addition, they provide alternative readings paths, allowing readers to best focus on their specific interests and to explore the concepts at different levels of detail. Mainly written for researchers in cognitive science, artificial intelligence, robotics, philosophy of technology and engineering of ethics, the book will also be of general interest to other academics, undergraduates in search of research topics, science journalists as well as science and society forums, legislators and military organizations concerned with machine ethics.

The Machine Question

David J. Gunkel
The Machine Question Book PDF

Author : David J. Gunkel
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262534635

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The Machine Question by David J. Gunkel Pdf

An investigation into the assignment of moral responsibilities and rights to intelligent and autonomous machines of our own making. One of the enduring concerns of moral philosophy is deciding who or what is deserving of ethical consideration. Much recent attention has been devoted to the "animal question"—consideration of the moral status of nonhuman animals. In this book, David Gunkel takes up the "machine question": whether and to what extent intelligent and autonomous machines of our own making can be considered to have legitimate moral responsibilities and any legitimate claim to moral consideration. The machine question poses a fundamental challenge to moral thinking, questioning the traditional philosophical conceptualization of technology as a tool or instrument to be used by human agents. Gunkel begins by addressing the question of machine moral agency: whether a machine might be considered a legitimate moral agent that could be held responsible for decisions and actions. He then approaches the machine question from the other side, considering whether a machine might be a moral patient due legitimate moral consideration. Finally, Gunkel considers some recent innovations in moral philosophy and critical theory that complicate the machine question, deconstructing the binary agent–patient opposition itself. Technological advances may prompt us to wonder if the science fiction of computers and robots whose actions affect their human companions (think of HAL in 2001: A Space Odyssey) could become science fact. Gunkel's argument promises to influence future considerations of ethics, ourselves, and the other entities who inhabit this world.

Machine Ethics

Fouad Sabry
Machine Ethics Book PDF

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : PKEY:6610000473113

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Machine Ethics by Fouad Sabry Pdf

What Is Machine Ethics The field of machine ethics is a subfield of the ethics of artificial intelligence that focuses on the incorporation of, or the assurance of, moral behaviors in man-made machines that make use of artificial intelligence. These machines are also referred to as artificial intelligent agents. The ethics of machines are distinct from those of other areas of ethics relating to engineering and technology. It is important to differentiate between machine ethics and computer ethics, the latter of which focuses on how humans interact with computers. A distinction needs to be made between it and the philosophy of technology, which is concerned with the more profound repercussions that technology has on society. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Machine Ethics Chapter 2: Artificial Intelligence Chapter 3: Technological Singularity Chapter 4: Friendly Artificial Intelligence Chapter 5: Superintelligence Chapter 6: AI Takeover Chapter 7: Robot Ethics Chapter 8: Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Chapter 9: AI Capability Control Chapter 10: Existential Risk from Artificial General Intelligence (II) Answering the public top questions about machine ethics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of machine ethics in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of machine ethics' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of machine ethics.

Smart Technologies and Fundamental Rights

John-Stewart Gordon
Smart Technologies and Fundamental Rights Book PDF

Author : John-Stewart Gordon
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004437876

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Smart Technologies and Fundamental Rights by John-Stewart Gordon Pdf

The present volume, Smart Technologies and Fundamental Rights, contains fourteen outstanding and challenging articles concerning fundamental rights and Artificial Intelligence at the intersection of law, ethics and smart technologies.

Ethical Artificial Intelligence from Popular to Cognitive Science

Jordan Richard Schoenherr
Ethical Artificial Intelligence from Popular to Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Jordan Richard Schoenherr
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000599084

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Ethical Artificial Intelligence from Popular to Cognitive Science by Jordan Richard Schoenherr Pdf

This book offers a unique interdisciplinary perspective on the ethics of 'artificial intelligence' – autonomous, intelligent, (and connected) systems, or AISs, applying principles of social cognition to understand the social and ethical issues associated with the creation, adoption, and implementation of AISs. As humans become entangled in sociotechnical systems defined by human and artificial agents, there is a pressing need to understand how trust is created, used, and abused. Compounding the difficulty in answering these questions, stakeholders directly or indirectly affected by these systems differ in their motivations, understanding, and values. This volume provides a comprehensive resource to help stakeholders understand ethical issues of designing and implementing AISs using an ethical sensemaking approach. Starting with the general technical affordances of AIS, Dr. Jordan Richard Schoenherr considers the features of system design relating data integrity, selection and interpretation of algorithms, and the evolution processes that drive AISs innovation as a sociotechnological system. The poles of technophobia (algorithmic aversion) and technophilia (algorithmic preference) in the public perception of AISs are then described and considered against existing evidence, including issues ranging from the displacement and re-education needs of the human workforce, the impact of use of technology on interpersonal accord, and surveillance and cybersecurity. Ethical frameworks that provide tools for evaluating the values and outcomes of AISs are then reviewed, and how they can be aligned with ethical sensemaking processes identified by psychological science is explored. Finally, these disparate threads are brought together in a design framework. Also including sections on policies and guideline, gaming and social media, and Eastern philosophical frameworks, this is fascinating reading for students and academics in psychology, computer science, philosophy, and related areas, as well as professionals such as policy makers and those working with AI systems.